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This article provides information on the alert types, descriptions, and severity that may be generated from the Defender for IoT engines. This information can be used to help map alerts into playbooks, define Forwarding rules, Exclusion rules, and custom alerts and define the appropriate rules within a SIEM. Alerts appear in the Alerts window, which allows you to manage the alert event.
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### Alert news
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##Alerts disabled by default
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New alerts may be added and existing alerts may be updated or disabled. Certain disabled alerts can be re-enabled from the **Support** page of the sensor console. Alerts that can be re-enabled are marked with an asterisk (*) in the tables below.
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Several alerts are disabled by default, as indicated by asterisks (*) in the tables below. Sensor administrator users can enable or disable alerts from the Support page on a specific sensor.
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You may have configured newly disabled alerts in your Forwarding rules. If so, you may need to update related Defender for IoT Exclusion rules, or update SIEM rules and playbooks where relevant.
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If you disable alerts that are referenced in other places, such as alert forwarding rules, make sure to update those references as needed.
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See [What's new in Microsoft Defender for IoT?](release-notes.md#whats-new-in-microsoft-defender-for-iot) for detailed information about changes made to alerts.
|**Function Code Raised Unauthorized Exception**| A source device (secondary) returned an exception to a destination device (primary). | Major | Command Failures |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0835 - Manipulate I/O Image |
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|**GOOSE Message Type Settings**| Message (identified by protocol ID) settings were changed on a source device. | Warning | Unauthorized Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0836 - Modify Parameter |
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|**Honeywell Firmware Version Changed**| Firmware was updated on a source device. This may be authorized activity, for example a planned maintenance procedure. | Major | Firmware Change |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> - Persistence <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0857 - System Firmware |
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|***Illegal HTTP Communication**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0846 - Remote System Discovery |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**Illegal HTTP Communication**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0846 - Remote System Discovery |
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|**Internet Access Detected**| A source device defined as part of your network is communicating with Internet addresses. The source isn't authorized to communicate with Internet addresses. | Major | Internet Access |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0883 - Internet Accessible Device |
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|**Mitsubishi Firmware Version Changed**| Firmware was updated on a source device. This may be authorized activity, for example a planned maintenance procedure. | Major | Firmware Change |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> - Persistence <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0857 - System Firmware |
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|**Modbus Address Range Violation**| A primary device requested access to a new secondary memory address. | Major | Unauthorized Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842 - Network Sniffing |
|**Unauthorized GE SRTP Protocol Command**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Unauthorized Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message <br> - T0821 - Modify Controller Tasking |
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|**Unauthorized GE SRTP System Memory Operation**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Unauthorized Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0846 - Remote System Discovery <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message |
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|**Unauthorized HTTP Activity**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0822 - External Remote Services <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|***Unauthorized HTTP SOAP Action**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Command And Control <br> - Execution <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol <br> - T0871 - Execution through API |
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|***Unauthorized HTTP User Agent**| An unauthorized application was detected on a source device. The application hasn't been authorized as a learned application on your network. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**Unauthorized HTTP SOAP Action**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Command And Control <br> - Execution <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol <br> - T0871 - Execution through API |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**Unauthorized HTTP User Agent**| An unauthorized application was detected on a source device. The application hasn't been authorized as a learned application on your network. | Major | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|**Unauthorized Internet Connectivity Detected**| A source device defined as part of your network is communicating with Internet addresses. The source isn't authorized to communicate with Internet addresses. | Critical | Internet Access |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0883 - Internet Accessible Device |
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|**Unauthorized Mitsubishi MELSEC Command**| New traffic parameters were detected. This parameter combination hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. The following combination is unauthorized. | Major | Unauthorized Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> - Execution <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message <br> - T0821 - Modify Controller Tasking |
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|**Unauthorized MMS Program Access**| A source device attempted to access a resource on another device. An access attempt to this resource between these two devices hasn't been authorized as learned traffic on your network. | Major | Programming |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> - Execution <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message <br> - T0821 - Modify Controller Tasking |
| Title | Description | Severity | Category | MITRE ATT&CK <br> tactics and techniques |
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|--|--|--|--|--|
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|**Abnormal Exception Pattern in Slave**| An excessive number of errors were detected on a source device. This alert may be the result of an operational issue. <br><br> Threshold: 20 exceptions in 1 hour | Minor | Abnormal Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0806 - Brute Force I/O |
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|***Abnormal HTTP Header Length**| The source device sent an abnormal message. This alert may indicate an attempt to attack the destination device. | Critical | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0866 - Exploitation of Remote Services <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|***Abnormal Number of Parameters in HTTP Header**| The source device sent an abnormal message. This alert may indicate an attempt to attack the destination device. | Critical | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0866 - Exploitation of Remote Services <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**Abnormal HTTP Header Length**| The source device sent an abnormal message. This alert may indicate an attempt to attack the destination device. | Critical | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0866 - Exploitation of Remote Services <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**Abnormal Number of Parameters in HTTP Header**| The source device sent an abnormal message. This alert may indicate an attempt to attack the destination device. | Critical | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Command And Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0866 - Exploitation of Remote Services <br> - T0869 - Standard Application Layer Protocol |
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|**Abnormal Periodic Behavior In Communication Channel**| A change in the frequency of communication between the source and destination devices was detected. | Minor | Abnormal Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842 - Network Sniffing |
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|**Abnormal Termination of Applications**| An excessive number of stop commands were detected on a source device. This alert may be the result of an operational issue or an attempt to manipulate the device. <br><br> Threshold: 20 stop commands in 3 hours | Major | Abnormal Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Persistence <br> - Impact <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0889 - Modify Program <br> - T0831 - Manipulation of Control |
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|**Abnormal Traffic Bandwidth**| Abnormal bandwidth was detected on a channel. Bandwidth appears to be lower/higher than previously detected. For details, work with the Total Bandwidth widget. | Warning | Bandwidth Anomalies |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842 - Network Sniffing |
|**Excessive Restart Rate of an Outstation**| An excessive number of restart commands were detected on a source device. These alerts may be the result of an operational issue or an attempt to manipulate the device. <br><br> Threshold: 10 restarts in 1 hour | Major | Restart/ Stop Commands |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814 - Denial of Service <br> - T0806 - Brute Force I/O |
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|**Excessive SMB login attempts**| A source device was seen performing excessive sign-in attempts to a destination server. This may indicate a brute force attack. The server may be compromised by a malicious actor. <br><br> Threshold: 10 sign-in attempts in 10 minutes | Critical | Authentication |**Tactics:** <br> - Persistence <br> - Execution <br> - LateralMovement <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0812 - Default Credentials <br> - T0853 - Scripting <br> - T0859 - Valid Accounts |
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|**ICMP Flooding**| An abnormal quantity of packets was detected in the network. This alert could indicate an attack, for example, an ARP spoofing or ICMP flooding attack. <br><br> Threshold: 60 packets in 1 minute | Warning | Abnormal Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> - Collection <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842 - Network Sniffing <br> - T0830 - Man in the Middle |
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|***Illegal HTTP Header Content**| The source device initiated an invalid request. | Critical | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - LateralMovement <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0866 - Exploitation of Remote Services |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**Illegal HTTP Header Content**| The source device initiated an invalid request. | Critical | Abnormal HTTP Communication Behavior |**Tactics:** <br> - Initial Access <br> - LateralMovement <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0866 - Exploitation of Remote Services |
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|**Inactive Communication Channel**| A communication channel between two devices was inactive during a period in which activity is usually observed. This might indicate that the program generating this traffic was changed, or the program might be unavailable. It's recommended to review the configuration of installed program and verify that it's configured properly. <br><br> Threshold: 1 minute | Warning | Unresponsive |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0881 - Service Stop |
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|**Long Duration Address Scan Detected**| A source device was detected scanning network devices. This device hasn't been authorized as a network scanning device. <br><br> Threshold: 50 connections to the same B class subnet in 10 minutes | Critical | Scan |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842 - Network Sniffing |
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|**Password Guessing Attempt Detected**| A source device was seen performing excessive sign-in attempts to a destination server. This may indicate a brute force attack. The server may be compromised by a malicious actor. <br><br> Threshold: 100 attempts in 1 minute | Critical | Authentication |**Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0812 - Default Credentials <br> - T0806 - Brute Force I/O |
|**Outstation's Corrupted Configuration Detected**| This DNP3 source device (outstation) reported a corrupted configuration. | Major | Configuration Changes |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0809 - Data Destruction |
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|**Profinet DCP Command Failed**| A server returned an error code. This indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message |
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|**Profinet Device Factory Reset**| A source device sent a factory reset command to a Profinet destination device. The reset command clears Profinet device configurations and stops its operation. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands |**Tactics:** <br> - Defence Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0858 - Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814 - Denial of Service |
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|***RPC Operation Failed**| A server returned an error code. This alert indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message |
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|[*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)**RPC Operation Failed**| A server returned an error code. This alert indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855 - Unauthorized Command Message |
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|**Sampled Values Message Dataset Configuration was Changed**| A message (identified by protocol ID) dataset was changed on a source device. This means the device will report a different dataset for this message. | Warning | Configuration Changes |**Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0836 - Modify Parameter |
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|**Slave Device Unrecoverable Failure**| An unrecoverable condition error was detected on a source device. This kind of error usually indicates a hardware failure or failure to perform a specific command. | Major | Command Failures |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814 - Denial of Service |
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|**Suspicion of Hardware Problems in Outstation**| An unrecoverable condition error was detected on a source device. This kind of error usually indicates a hardware failure or failure to perform a specific command. | Major | Operational Issues |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814 - Denial of Service <br> - T0881 - Service Stop |
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|**Suspicion of Unresponsive MODBUS Device**| A source device didn't respond to a command sent to it. It may have been disconnected when the command was sent. <br><br> Threshold: Minimum of 1 valid response for a minimum of 3 requests within 5 minutes | Minor | Unresponsive |**Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0881 - Service Stop |
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|**Traffic Detected on Sensor Interface**| A sensor resumed detecting network traffic on a network interface. | Warning | Sensor Traffic |**Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842 - Network Sniffing |
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\* The alert is disabled by default, but can be enabled again. To enable the alert, navigate to the Support page, find the alert and select **Enable**. You need administrative level permissions to access the Support page.
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