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ms.service: defender-for-cloud
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ms.custom: ignite-2022
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ms.topic: include
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ms.date: 01/24/2023
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ms.date: 09/27/2023
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ms.author: dacurwin
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---
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## DevOps recommendations
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| Recommendation | Description | Severity |
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|--|--|--|
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| (Preview) [Code repositories should have code scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/c68a8c2a-6ed4-454b-9e37-4b7654f2165f/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found vulnerabilities in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. (No related policy) | Medium |
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| (Preview) [Code repositories should have secret scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/4e07c7d0-e06c-47d7-a4a9-8c7b748d1b27/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found a secret in code repositories. This should be remediated immediately to prevent a security breach. Secrets found in repositories can be leaked or discovered by adversaries, leading to compromise of an application or service. For Azure DevOps, the Microsoft Security DevOps CredScan tool only scans builds on which it has been configured to run. Therefore, results may not reflect the complete status of secrets in your repositories. (No related policy) | High |
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| (Preview) [Code repositories should have Dependabot scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/822425e3-827f-4f35-bc33-33749257f851/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found vulnerabilities in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. (No related policy) | Medium |
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| (Preview) [Code repositories should have infrastructure as code scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/2ebc815f-7bc7-4573-994d-e1cc46fb4a35/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found infrastructure as code security configuration issues in repositories. The issues shown below have been detected in template files. To improve the security posture of the related cloud resources, it is highly recommended to remediate these issues. (No related policy) | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have code scanning enabled](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/6672df26-ff2e-4282-83c3-e2f20571bd11/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub uses code scanning to analyze code in order to find security vulnerabilities and errors in code. Code scanning can be used to find, triage, and prioritize fixes for existing problems in your code. Code scanning can also prevent developers from introducing new problems. Scans can be scheduled for specific days and times, or scans can be triggered when a specific event occurs in the repository, such as a push. If code scanning finds a potential vulnerability or error in code, GitHub displays an alert in the repository. A vulnerability is a problem in a project's code that could be exploited to damage the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the project. (No related policy) | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have secret scanning enabled](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/1a600c61-6443-4ab4-bd28-7a6b6fb4691d/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub scans repositories for known types of secrets, to prevent fraudulent use of secrets that were accidentally committed to repositories. Secret scanning will scan the entire Git history on all branches present in the GitHub repository for any secrets. Examples of secrets are tokens and private keys that a service provider can issue for authentication. If a secret is checked into a repository, anyone who has read access to the repository can use the secret to access the external service with those privileges. Secrets should be stored in a dedicated, secure location outside the repository for the project. (No related policy) | High |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have Dependabot scanning enabled](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/92643c1f-1a95-4b68-bbd2-5117f92d6e35/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub sends Dependabot alerts when it detects vulnerabilities in code dependencies that affect repositories. A vulnerability is a problem in a project's code that could be exploited to damage the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the project or other projects that use its code. Vulnerabilities vary in type, severity, and method of attack. When code depends on a package that has a security vulnerability, this vulnerable dependency can cause a range of problems. (No related policy) | Medium |
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| (Preview) [Azure DevOps repositories should have GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps (GHAzDO) enabled](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/c7a934bf-7be6-407a-84d9-4f20e6e49592/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps uses a central console to empower security teams with the ability to protect applications and resources from code to cloud across Azure DevOps. With enablement of GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps (GHAzDO) repositories includes GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps you get findings about secrets, dependencies and code vulnerabilities in your Azure DevOps repositories surfaced in Microsoft Defender for Cloud. | High |
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| (Preview) [Azure DevOps repositories should have dependency vulnerability scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/2ea72208-8558-4011-8dcd-d93375a4003d/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Dependency vulnerabilities have been found in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [Azure DevOps repositories should have Infrastructure as code scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/6588c4d4-fbbb-4fb8-be45-7c2de7dc1b3b/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Infrastructure as code security configuration issues have been found in repositories. The issues shown below have been detected in template files. To improve the security posture of the related cloud resources, it is highly recommended to remediate these issues. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [Azure DevOps repositories should have code scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/99232bb2-9b21-4bbb-8e3c-763673b9923d/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Vulnerabilities have been found in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [Azure DevOps repositories should have secret scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/b5ef903f-8655-473b-9784-4f749eeb25c6/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Secrets have been found in code repositories. This should be remediated immediately to prevent a security breach. Secrets found in repositories can be leaked or discovered by adversaries, leading to compromise of an application or service. Note: The Microsoft Security DevOps credential scanning tool only scans builds on which it has been configured to run. Therefore, results may not reflect the complete status of secrets in your repositories. | High |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have infrastructure as code scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/d9be0ff8-3eb0-4348-82f6-c1e735f85983/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Infrastructure as code security configuration issues have been found in repositories. The issues shown below have been detected in template files. To improve the security posture of the related cloud resources, it is highly recommended to remediate these issues. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have code scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/18aa4e75-776a-4296-97f0-fe1cf10d679c/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Vulnerabilities have been found in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have dependency vulnerability scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/945f7b1c-8def-4ab3-a44d-1416060104b3/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub repositories should have dependency vulnerability scanning findings resolved | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have secret scanning findings resolved](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/dd98425c-1407-40cc-8a2c-da5d0a2f80da/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Secrets have been found in code repositories. This should be remediated immediately to prevent a security breach. Secrets found in repositories can be leaked or discovered by adversaries, leading to compromise of an application or service. | High |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have code scanning enabled](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/5a2b692f-9ccc-4519-b6bd-47125dd51884/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub uses code scanning to analyze code in order to find security vulnerabilities and errors in code. Code scanning can be used to find, triage, and prioritize fixes for existing problems in your code. Code scanning can also prevent developers from introducing new problems. Scans can be scheduled for specific days and times, or scans can be triggered when a specific event occurs in the repository, such as a push. If code scanning finds a potential vulnerability or error in code, GitHub displays an alert in the repository. A vulnerability is a problem in a project's code that could be exploited to damage the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the project. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have Dependabot scanning enabled](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/c64e7cfb-6d64-4227-8c23-b4fa5c72957b/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub sends Dependabot alerts when it detects vulnerabilities in code dependencies that affect repositories. A vulnerability is a problem in a project's code that could be exploited to damage the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the project or other projects that use its code. Vulnerabilities vary in type, severity, and method of attack. When code depends on a package that has a security vulnerability, this vulnerable dependency can cause a range of problems. | Medium |
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| (Preview) [GitHub repositories should have secret scanning enabled](https://ms.portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/b6ad173c-0cc6-4d44-b954-8217c8837a8e/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub scans repositories for known types of secrets, to prevent fraudulent use of secrets that were accidentally committed to repositories. Secret scanning will scan the entire Git history on all branches present in the GitHub repository for any secrets. Examples of secrets are tokens and private keys that a service provider can issue for authentication. If a secret is checked into a repository, anyone who has read access to the repository can use the secret to access the external service with those privileges. Secrets should be stored in a dedicated, secure location outside the repository for the project. | High |
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## Deprecated recommendations
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| Recommendation | Description | Severity |
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|--|--|--|
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|[Code repositories should have code scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/c68a8c2a-6ed4-454b-9e37-4b7654f2165f/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found vulnerabilities in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. (No related policy) | Medium |
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|[Code repositories should have secret scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsWithRulesBlade/assessmentKey/4e07c7d0-e06c-47d7-a4a9-8c7b748d1b27/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found a secret in code repositories. This should be remediated immediately to prevent a security breach. Secrets found in repositories can be leaked or discovered by adversaries, leading to compromise of an application or service. For Azure DevOps, the Microsoft Security DevOps CredScan tool only scans builds on which it has been configured to run. Therefore, results may not reflect the complete status of secrets in your repositories. (No related policy) | High |
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|[Code repositories should have Dependabot scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/822425e3-827f-4f35-bc33-33749257f851/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found vulnerabilities in code repositories. To improve the security posture of the repositories, it is highly recommended to remediate these vulnerabilities. (No related policy) | Medium |
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|[Code repositories should have infrastructure as code scanning findings resolved](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/2ebc815f-7bc7-4573-994d-e1cc46fb4a35/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| Defender for DevOps has found infrastructure as code security configuration issues in repositories. The issues shown below have been detected in template files. To improve the security posture of the related cloud resources, it is highly recommended to remediate these issues. (No related policy) | Medium |
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|[GitHub repositories should have code scanning enabled](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/6672df26-ff2e-4282-83c3-e2f20571bd11/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub uses code scanning to analyze code in order to find security vulnerabilities and errors in code. Code scanning can be used to find, triage, and prioritize fixes for existing problems in your code. Code scanning can also prevent developers from introducing new problems. Scans can be scheduled for specific days and times, or scans can be triggered when a specific event occurs in the repository, such as a push. If code scanning finds a potential vulnerability or error in code, GitHub displays an alert in the repository. A vulnerability is a problem in a project's code that could be exploited to damage the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the project. (No related policy) | Medium |
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|[GitHub repositories should have secret scanning enabled](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/1a600c61-6443-4ab4-bd28-7a6b6fb4691d/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub scans repositories for known types of secrets, to prevent fraudulent use of secrets that were accidentally committed to repositories. Secret scanning will scan the entire Git history on all branches present in the GitHub repository for any secrets. Examples of secrets are tokens and private keys that a service provider can issue for authentication. If a secret is checked into a repository, anyone who has read access to the repository can use the secret to access the external service with those privileges. Secrets should be stored in a dedicated, secure location outside the repository for the project. (No related policy) | High |
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|[GitHub repositories should have Dependabot scanning enabled](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_Azure_Security/GenericRecommendationDetailsBlade/assessmentKey/92643c1f-1a95-4b68-bbd2-5117f92d6e35/showSecurityCenterCommandBar~/false)| GitHub sends Dependabot alerts when it detects vulnerabilities in code dependencies that affect repositories. A vulnerability is a problem in a project's code that could be exploited to damage the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the project or other projects that use its code. Vulnerabilities vary in type, severity, and method of attack. When code depends on a package that has a security vulnerability, this vulnerable dependency can cause a range of problems. (No related policy) | Medium |
title: Reference table for all DevOps recommendations
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description: This article lists Microsoft Defender for Cloud's DevOps security recommendations that help you harden and protect your resources.
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author: dcurwin
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ms.service: defender-for-cloud
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 09/27/2023
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ms.author: dacurwin
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ms.custom: generated
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---
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# Security recommendations for DevOps resources - a reference guide
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This article lists the recommendations you might see in Microsoft Defender for Cloud if you've [connected an Azure DevOps](quickstart-onboard-devops.md) or [GitHub](quickstart-onboard-github.md) environment from the **Environment settings** page. The recommendations shown in your environment depend on the resources you're protecting and your customized configuration.
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To learn about how to respond to these recommendations, see
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[Remediate recommendations in Defender for Cloud](implement-security-recommendations.md).
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Learn more about [Defender for DevOps's](defender-for-devops-introduction.md) benefits and features.
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DevOps recommendations do not currently affect the [Secure Score](secure-score-security-controls.md). To prioritize recommendations, consider the number of impacted resources, the total number of findings and the level of severity.
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