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articles/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-FAQs.md

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As explained in [How Traffic Manager Works](../traffic-manager/traffic-manager-how-it-works.md), Traffic Manager works at the Domain Name System (DNS) level. It sends DNS responses to direct clients to the appropriate service endpoint. Clients then connect to the service endpoint directly, not through Traffic Manager.
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Therefore, Traffic Manager doesn’t provide an endpoint or IP address for clients to connect to. If you want static IP address for your service, that must be configured at the service, not in Traffic Manager.
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Therefore, Traffic Manager doesn’t provide an endpoint or IP address for clients to connect to. If you want a static IP address for your service, it must be configured in the service, not in Traffic Manager.
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### What types of traffic can be routed using Traffic Manager?
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As explained in [How Traffic Manager Works](../traffic-manager/traffic-manager-how-it-works.md), a Traffic Manager endpoint can be any internet facing service hosted inside or outside of Azure. Hence, Traffic Manager can route traffic that originates from the public internet to a set of endpoints that are also internet facing. If you have endpoints that are inside a private network (for example, an internal version of [Azure Load Balancer](../load-balancer/components.md#frontend-ip-configurations)) or have users making DNS requests from such internal networks, then you can’t use Traffic Manager to route this traffic.
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If your client or application receives an HTTP 500 error while using Traffic Manager, this can be caused by a stale DNS query. To resolve the issue, clear the DNS cache and allow the client to issue a new DNS query.
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When a service endpoint is unresponsive, clients and applications that are using that endpoint do not reset until the DNS cache is refreshed. The duration of the cache is determined by the time-to-live (TTL) of the DNS record. For more information, see [Traffic Manager and the DNS cache](traffic-manager-how-it-works.md#traffic-manager-and-the-dns-cache).
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When a service endpoint is unresponsive, clients and applications that are using that endpoint don't reset until the DNS cache is refreshed. The duration of the cache is determined by the time-to-live (TTL) of the DNS record. For more information, see [Traffic Manager and the DNS cache](traffic-manager-how-it-works.md#traffic-manager-and-the-dns-cache).
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Also see the following related FAQs in this article:
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- [What is DNS TTL and how does it impact my users?](#what-is-dns-ttl-and-how-does-it-impact-my-users)
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### When I delete a Traffic Manager profile, what is the amount of time before the name of the profile is available for reuse?
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When you delete a Traffic Manager profile, the associated domain name is reserved for a period of time. Other Traffic Manager profiles in the same tenant can immediately reuse the name. However, a different Azure tenant is not able to use the same profile name until the reservation expires. This feature enables you to maintain authority over the namespaces that you deploy, eliminating concerns that the name will be taken by another tenant.
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When you delete a Traffic Manager profile, the associated domain name is reserved for a period of time. Other Traffic Manager profiles in the same tenant can immediately reuse the name. However, a different Azure tenant is not able to use the same profile name until the reservation expires. This feature enables you to maintain authority over the namespaces that you deploy, eliminating concerns that the name might be taken by another tenant.
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For example, if your Traffic Manager profile name is **label1**, then **label1.trafficmanager.net** is reserved for your tenant even if you delete the profile. Child namespaces, such as **xyz.label1** or **123.abc.label1** are also reserved. When the reservation expires, the name will become available to other tenants. The name associated with a disabled profile is reserved indefinitely. For questions about the length of time a name is reserved, contact your account representative.
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For example, if your Traffic Manager profile name is **label1**, then **label1.trafficmanager.net** is reserved for your tenant even if you delete the profile. Child namespaces, such as **xyz.label1** or **123.abc.label1** are also reserved. When the reservation expires, the name is made available to other tenants. The name associated with a disabled profile is reserved indefinitely. For questions about the length of time a name is reserved, contact your account representative.
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## Traffic Manager Geographic traffic routing method
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The IP addresses to associate with an endpoint can be specified in two ways. First, you can use the quad dotted decimal octet notation with a start and end addresses to specify the range (for example, 1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8 or 3.4.5.6-3.4.5.6). Second, you can use the CIDR notation to specify the range (for example, 1.2.3.0/24). You can specify multiple ranges and can use both notation types in a range set. A few restrictions apply.
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- You can’t have overlap of address ranges since each IP needs to be mapped to only a single endpoint
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- You can’t overlap address ranges since each IP address needs to be mapped to only a single endpoint
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- The start address can’t be more than the end address
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- In the case of the CIDR notation, the IP address before the '/' should be the start address of that range (for example, 1.2.3.0/24 is valid but 1.2.3.4.4/24 is NOT valid)
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### How can I assign HTTP headers to the Traffic Manager health checks to my endpoints?
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Traffic Manager allows you to specify custom headers in the HTTP(S) health checks it initiates to your endpoints. If you want to specify a custom header, you can do that at the profile level (applicable to all endpoints) or specify it at the endpoint level. If a header is defined at both levels, then the one specified at the endpoint level will override the profile level 1.
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Traffic Manager allows you to specify custom headers in the HTTP(S) health checks it initiates to your endpoints. If you want to specify a custom header, you can do that at the profile level (applicable to all endpoints) or specify it at the endpoint level. If a header is defined at both levels, then the one specified at the endpoint level overrides the profile level 1.
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One common use case for this is specifying host headers so that Traffic Manager requests may get routed correctly to an endpoint hosted in a multi-tenant environment. Another use case of this is to identify Traffic Manager requests from an endpoint's HTTP(S) request logs
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### What host header do endpoint health checks use?

articles/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-how-it-works.md

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---
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title: How Azure Traffic Manager works
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description: This article will help you understand how Traffic Manager routes traffic for high performance and availability of your web applications.
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description: This article helps you understand how Traffic Manager routes traffic for high performance and availability of your web applications.
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services: traffic-manager
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author: greg-lindsay
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manager: kumud
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![Traffic Manager DNS configuration][1]
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> [!NOTE]
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> When using a vanity domain with Azure Traffic Manager, you must use a CNAME to point your vanity domain name to your Traffic Manager domain name. DNS standards do not allow you to create a CNAME at the 'apex' (or root) of a domain. Thus you cannot create a CNAME for 'contoso.com' (sometimes called a 'naked' domain). You can only create a CNAME for a domain under 'contoso.com', such as 'www.contoso.com'. To work around this limitation, we recommend hosting your DNS domain on [Azure DNS](../dns/dns-overview.md) and using [Alias records](../dns/tutorial-alias-tm.md) to point to your traffic manager profile. Alternatively you can use a simple HTTP redirect to direct requests for 'contoso.com' to an alternative name such as 'www.contoso.com'.
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> When using a vanity domain with Azure Traffic Manager, you must use a CNAME to point your vanity domain name to your Traffic Manager domain name. DNS standards don't allow you to create a CNAME at the 'apex' (or root) of a domain. Thus you cannot create a CNAME for 'contoso.com' (sometimes called a 'naked' domain). You can only create a CNAME for a domain under 'contoso.com', such as 'www.contoso.com'. To work around this limitation, we recommend hosting your DNS domain on [Azure DNS](../dns/dns-overview.md) and using [Alias records](../dns/tutorial-alias-tm.md) to point to your traffic manager profile. Alternatively you can use a simple HTTP redirect to direct requests for 'contoso.com' to an alternative name such as 'www.contoso.com'.
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### How clients connect using Traffic Manager
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articles/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-manage-profiles.md

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1. From a browser, sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com). If you don’t already have an account, you can sign up for a [free one-month trial](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/).
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2. Click **Create a resource** > **Networking** > **Traffic Manager profile** > **Create**.
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4. In the **Create Traffic Manager profile**, complete as follows:
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1. In **Name**, provide a name for your profile. This name needs to be unique within the trafficmanager.net zone and results in the DNS name `<name>`, trafficmanager.net, that is used to access your Traffic Manager profile.
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1. In **Name**, provide a name for your profile. The name needs to be unique within the trafficmanager.net zone and results in the DNS name: `<name>`.trafficmanager.net used to access your Traffic Manager profile.
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2. In **Routing method**, select the **Priority** routing method.
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3. In **Subscription**, select the subscription you want to create this profile under
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4. In **Resource Group**, create a new resource group to place this profile under.
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5. In **Resource group location**, select the location of the resource group. This setting refers to the location of the resource group, and has no impact on the Traffic Manager profile that will be deployed globally.
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5. In **Resource group location**, select the location of the resource group. This setting refers to the location of the resource group, and has no impact on the Traffic Manager profile that is deployed globally.
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6. Click **Create**.
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7. When the global deployment of your Traffic Manager profile is complete, it is listed in respective resource group as one of the resources.
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4. Confirm to delete the Traffic Manager profile.
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> [!NOTE]
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> WWhen you delete a Traffic Manager profile, the associated domain name is reserved for a period of time. Other Traffic Manager profiles in the same tenant can immediately reuse the name. However, a different Azure tenant is not able to use the same profile name until the reservation expires. This feature enables you to maintain authority over the namespaces that you deploy, eliminating concerns that the name will be taken by another tenant. For more information, see [Traffic Manager FAQs](traffic-manager-faqs.md#when-i-delete-a-traffic-manager-profile-what-is-the-amount-of-time-before-the-name-of-the-profile-is-available-for-reuse).
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> WWhen you delete a Traffic Manager profile, the associated domain name is reserved for a period of time. Other Traffic Manager profiles in the same tenant can immediately reuse the name. However, a different Azure tenant is not able to use the same profile name until the reservation expires. This feature enables you to maintain authority over the namespaces that you deploy, eliminating concerns that the name might be taken by another tenant. For more information, see [Traffic Manager FAQs](traffic-manager-faqs.md#when-i-delete-a-traffic-manager-profile-what-is-the-amount-of-time-before-the-name-of-the-profile-is-available-for-reuse).
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## Next steps
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