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One of the most important steps you can take to protect your data is to have a reliable backup infrastructure. But it's just as important to ensure that your data is backed up in a secure fashion, and that your backups are protected at all times. Azure Backup provides security to your backup environment - both when your data is in transit and at rest. This article lists security capabilities in Azure Backup that help you protect your backup data and meet the security needs of your business.
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## Internet connectivity not required for Azure VM backup
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Backup of Azure VMs requires movement of data from your virtual machine's disk to the Recovery Services vault. However, all the required communication and data transfer happens only on the Azure backbone network without needing to access your virtual network. Therefore, backup of Azure VMs placed inside secured networks doesn't require you to allow access to any IPs or FQDNs.
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## Private Endpoints for Azure backup
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You can now use [Private Endpoints](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/private-link/private-endpoint-overview) to back up your data securely from servers inside a virtual network to your Recovery Services vault. The private endpoint uses an IP from the VNET address space for your vault, so you do not need to expose your virtual networks to any public IPs. Private Endpoints can be used for backing up and restoring your SQL and SAP HANA databases that run inside your Azure VMs. It can also be used for your on-premises servers using the MARS agent.
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>[!NOTE]
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> This feature is currently in limited availability. Please fill out [this survey](https://forms.microsoft.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=v4j5cvGGr0GRqy180BHbR0H3_nezt2RNkpBCUTbWEapUQk5EQ1QxRzVOWDNDS1Y1Q0xLTkdLQ0U0RC4u) and email us at [email protected] if you are interested in using Private Endpoints for Azure Backup. The ability to use this feature is subject to approval from the Azure Backup service.
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## Separation between guest and Azure storage
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With Azure Backup, which includes virtual machine backup and SQL and SAP HANA in VM backup, the backup data is stored in Azure storage and the guest has no direct access to backup storage or its contents. With virtual machine backup, the backup snapshot creation and storage is done by Azure fabric where the guest has no involvement other than quiescing the workload for application consistent backups. With SQL and SAP HANA, the backup extension gets temporary access to write to specific blobs. In this way, even in a compromised environment, existing backups can't be tampered with or deleted by the guest.
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## Management and control of identity and user access
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Azure Backup enables you to manage fine-grained access using [Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles). RBAC allows you to segregate duties within your team and grant only the amount of access to users necessary to do their jobs.
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Azure Backup has several security controls built into the service to prevent, detect, and respond to security vulnerabilities. Learn more about [security controls for Azure Backup](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-security-controls).
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## Separation between guest and Azure storage
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With Azure Backup, which includes virtual machine backup and SQL and SAP HANA in VM backup, the backup data is stored in Azure storage and the guest has no direct access to backup storage or its contents. With virtual machine backup, the backup snapshot creation and storage is done by Azure fabric where the guest has no involvement other than quiescing the workload for application consistent backups. With SQL and SAP HANA, the backup extension gets temporary access to write to specific blobs. In this way, even in a compromised environment, existing backups can't be tampered with or deleted by the guest.
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## Internet connectivity not required for Azure VM backup
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Backup of Azure VMs requires movement of data from your virtual machine's disk to the Recovery Services vault. However, all the required communication and data transfer happens only on the Azure backbone network without needing to access your virtual network. Therefore, backup of Azure VMs placed inside secured networks doesn't require you to allow access to any IPs or FQDNs.
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## Private Endpoints for Azure backup
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You can now use [Private Endpoints](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/private-link/private-endpoint-overview) to back up your data securely from servers inside a virtual network to your Recovery Services vault. The private endpoint uses an IP from the VNET address space for your vault, so you do not need to expose your virtual networks to any public IPs. Private Endpoints can be used for backing up and restoring your SQL and SAP HANA databases that run inside your Azure VMs. It can also be used for your on-premises servers using the MARS agent.
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>[!NOTE]
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> This feature is currently in limited availability. Please fill out [this survey](https://forms.microsoft.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=v4j5cvGGr0GRqy180BHbR0H3_nezt2RNkpBCUTbWEapUQk5EQ1QxRzVOWDNDS1Y1Q0xLTkdLQ0U0RC4u) and [email us](mailto:[email protected]) if you are interested in using Private Endpoints for Azure Backup. The ability to use this feature is subject to approval from the Azure Backup service.
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## Encryption of data in transit and at rest
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Encryption protects your data and helps you to meet your organizational security and compliance commitments. Within Azure, data in transit between Azure storage and the vault is protected by HTTPS. This data remains on the Azure backbone network.
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