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Merge pull request #287992 from wmgries/pv2-pass1-updates
Azure Files HDD provisioned v2 updates
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articles/sap/workloads/businessobjects-deployment-guide-windows.md

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#### Create Azure file shares
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The next step is to create Azure files in the storage account. Azure files use a provisioned model for premium file shares. In a provisioned business model, you proactively specify to Azure files what your storage requirements are, rather than being billed based on what you use. To understand more about this model, see [Provisioned model](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model). In this example, we create two Azure files: frsinput (256 GB) and frsoutput (256 GB) for the SAP BOBI file store.
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The next step is to create Azure files in the storage account. Azure files use a provisioned model for premium file shares. In a provisioned business model, you proactively specify to Azure files what your storage requirements are, rather than being billed based on what you use. To understand more about this model, see [Provisioned model](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model). In this example, we create two Azure files: frsinput (256 GB) and frsoutput (256 GB) for the SAP BOBI file store.
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1. Go to the storage account **azusbobi** > **File shares**.
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1. Select **New file share**.

articles/sap/workloads/high-availability-guide-rhel-nfs-azure-files.md

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When you plan your deployment with NFS on Azure Files, consider the following important points:
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* The minimum share size is 100 GiB. You only pay for the [capacity of the provisioned shares](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model).
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* The minimum share size is 100 GiB. You only pay for the [capacity of the provisioned shares](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model).
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* Size your NFS shares not only based on capacity requirements but also on IOPS and throughput requirements. For more information, see [Azure file share targets](../../storage/files/storage-files-scale-targets.md#azure-file-share-scale-targets).
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* Test the workload to validate your sizing and ensure that it meets your performance targets. To learn how to troubleshoot performance issues with NFS on Azure Files, see [Troubleshoot Azure file share performance](../../storage/files/files-troubleshoot-performance.md).
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* For SAP J2EE systems, it's not supported to place `/usr/sap/<SID>/J<nr>` on NFS on Azure Files.

articles/sap/workloads/high-availability-guide-suse-nfs-azure-files.md

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When you plan your deployment with NFS on Azure Files, consider the following important points:
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* The minimum share size is 100 GiB. You only pay for the [capacity of the provisioned shares](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model).
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* The minimum share size is 100 GiB. You only pay for the [capacity of the provisioned shares](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model).
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* Size your NFS shares not only based on capacity requirements, but also on IOPS and throughput requirements. For details see [Azure file share targets](../../storage/files/storage-files-scale-targets.md#azure-file-share-scale-targets).
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* Test the workload to validate your sizing and ensure that it meets your performance targets. To learn how to troubleshoot performance issues on Azure Files, consult [Troubleshoot Azure file shares performance](../../storage/files/files-troubleshoot-performance.md).
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* For SAP J2EE systems, it's not supported to place `/usr/sap/<SID>/J<nr>` on NFS on Azure Files.

articles/sap/workloads/high-availability-guide-suse-nfs-simple-mount.md

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When you plan your deployment with NFS on Azure Files, consider the following important points:
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* The minimum share size is 100 gibibytes (GiB). You pay for only the [capacity of the provisioned shares](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model).
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* The minimum share size is 100 GiB. You pay for only the [capacity of the provisioned shares](../../storage/files/understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model).
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* Size your NFS shares not only based on capacity requirements, but also on IOPS and throughput requirements. For details, see [Azure file share targets](../../storage/files/storage-files-scale-targets.md#azure-file-share-scale-targets).
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* Test the workload to validate your sizing and ensure that it meets your performance targets. To learn how to troubleshoot performance issues with NFS on Azure Files, consult [Troubleshoot Azure file share performance](../../storage/files/files-troubleshoot-performance.md).
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* For SAP J2EE systems, placing `/usr/sap/<SID>/J<nr>` on NFS on Azure Files isn't supported.

articles/storage/files/analyze-files-metrics.md

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:::image type="content" source="media/analyze-files-metrics/latency-same-region.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing latency metrics when the client and Azure file share are located in the same region." lightbox="media/analyze-files-metrics/latency-same-region.png" border="false":::
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Another latency indicator to look that for might suggest a problem is an increased frequency or abnormal spikes in **Success Server Latency**. This is commonly due to throttling due to exceeding the Azure Files [scale limits](storage-files-scale-targets.md) for standard file shares, or an under-provisioned [Azure Files Premium Share](understanding-billing.md#provisioning-method).
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Another latency indicator to look that for might suggest a problem is an increased frequency or abnormal spikes in **Success Server Latency**. This is commonly due to throttling due to exceeding the Azure Files [scale limits](storage-files-scale-targets.md) for standard file shares, or an under-provisioned [Azure Files Premium Share](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model).
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For more information, see [Troubleshoot high latency, low throughput, or low IOPS](/troubleshoot/azure/azure-storage/files-troubleshoot-performance?toc=%2Fazure%2Fstorage%2Ffiles%2Ftoc.json&tabs=windows#high-latency-low-throughput-or-low-iops).
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articles/storage/files/files-nfs-protocol.md

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## Performance
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NFS Azure file shares are only offered on premium file shares, which store data on solid-state drives (SSD). The IOPS and throughput of NFS shares scale with the provisioned capacity. See the [provisioned model](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model) section of the **Understanding billing** article to understand the formulas for IOPS, IO bursting, and throughput. The average IO latencies are low-single-digit-millisecond for small IO size, while average metadata latencies are high-single-digit-millisecond. Metadata heavy operations such as untar and workloads like WordPress might face additional latencies due to the high number of open and close operations.
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NFS Azure file shares are only offered on premium file shares, which store data on solid-state drives (SSD). The IOPS and throughput of NFS shares scale with the provisioned capacity. See the [provisioned model](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model) section of the **Understanding billing** article to understand the formulas for IOPS, IO bursting, and throughput. The average IO latencies are low-single-digit-millisecond for small IO size, while average metadata latencies are high-single-digit-millisecond. Metadata heavy operations such as untar and workloads like WordPress might face additional latencies due to the high number of open and close operations.
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> [!NOTE]
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> You can use the `nconnect` Linux mount option to improve performance for NFS Azure file shares at scale. For more information, see [Improve NFS Azure file share performance](nfs-performance.md).

articles/storage/files/files-reserve-capacity.md

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### Reservations and snapshots
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If you're taking snapshots of Azure file shares, there are differences in how Reservations work for standard versus premium file shares. If you're taking snapshots of standard file shares, then the snapshot differentials count against the Reservation and are billed as part of the normal used storage meter. However, if you're taking snapshots of premium file shares, then the snapshots are billed using a separate meter and don't count against the Reservation. For more information, see [Snapshots](understanding-billing.md#snapshots).
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If you're taking snapshots of Azure file shares, there are differences in how Reservations work for standard versus premium file shares. If you're taking snapshots of standard file shares, then the snapshot differentials count against the Reservation and are billed as part of the normal used storage meter. However, if you're taking snapshots of premium file shares, then the snapshots are billed using a separate meter and don't count against the Reservation.
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### Supported tiers and redundancy options
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articles/storage/files/files-whats-new.md

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| Burst limit | `MIN(MAX(4000, 3 * ProvisionedGiB), 100000)` | `MIN(MAX(10000, 3 * ProvisionedGiB), 100000)` |
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For more information, see:
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- [The provisioned model for premium Azure file shares](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model)
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- [The provisioned model for premium Azure file shares](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model)
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- [Azure Files pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/storage/files/)
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#### NFSv4.1 protocol support is generally available
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| Throughput (MiB/sec) | <ul><li>Ingress: `40 + CEILING(0.04 * ProvisionedGiB)`</li><li>Egress: `60 + CEILING(0.06 * ProvisionedGiB)`</li></ul> | `100 + CEILING(0.04 * ProvisionedGiB) + CEILING(0.06 * ProvisionedGiB)` |
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For more information, see:
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- [The provisioned model for premium Azure file shares](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model)
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- [The provisioned model for premium Azure file shares](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model)
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- [Azure Files pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/storage/files/)
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### 2021 quarter 3 (July, August, September)

articles/storage/files/smb-performance.md

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- Ensure that your storage account and your client are co-located in the same Azure region to reduce network latency.
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- Use multi-threaded applications and spread load across multiple files.
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- Performance benefits of SMB Multichannel increase with the number of files distributing load.
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- Premium share performance is bound by provisioned share size (IOPS/egress/ingress) and single file limits. For details, see [Understanding provisioning for premium file shares](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model).
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- Premium share performance is bound by provisioned share size (IOPS/egress/ingress) and single file limits. For details, see [Understanding provisioning for premium file shares](understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model).
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- Maximum performance of a single VM client is still bound to VM limits. For example, [Standard_D32s_v3](/azure/virtual-machines/dv3-dsv3-series) can support a maximum bandwidth of 16,000 MBps (or 2GBps), egress from the VM (writes to storage) is metered, ingress (reads from storage) is not. File share performance is subject to machine network limits, CPUs, internal storage available network bandwidth, IO sizes, parallelism, as well as other factors.
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- The initial test is usually a warm-up. Discard the results and repeat the test.
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- If performance is limited by a single client and workload is still below provisioned share limits, you can achieve higher performance by spreading load over multiple clients.

articles/storage/files/storage-files-planning.md

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| Supported protocol versions | SMB 3.1.1, SMB 3.0, SMB 2.1 | NFS 4.1 |
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| Recommended OS | <ul><li>Windows 11, version 21H2+</li><li>Windows 10, version 21H1+</li><li>Windows Server 2019+</li><li>Linux kernel version 5.3+</li></ul> | Linux kernel version 4.3+ |
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| [Available tiers](storage-files-planning.md#storage-tiers) | Premium, transaction optimized, hot, and cool | Premium |
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| Billing model | <ul><li>[Provisioned capacity for premium file shares](./understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model)</li><li>[Pay-as-you-go for standard file shares](./understanding-billing.md#pay-as-you-go-model)</li></ul> | [Provisioned capacity](./understanding-billing.md#provisioned-model) |
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| Billing model | <ul><li>[Provisioned capacity for premium file shares](./understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model)</li><li>[Pay-as-you-go for standard file shares](./understanding-billing.md#pay-as-you-go-model)</li></ul> | [Provisioned capacity](./understanding-billing.md#provisioned-v1-model) |
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| [Azure DNS Zone endpoints (preview)](../common/storage-account-overview.md#storage-account-endpoints) | Supported | Supported |
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| [Redundancy](storage-files-planning.md#redundancy) | LRS, ZRS, GRS, GZRS | LRS, ZRS |
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| File system semantics | Win32 | POSIX |

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