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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Use ManagedClusterSnapshot to save and apply Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster configuration (preview) |
| 3 | +description: Learn how to use ManagedClusterSnapshot to save and apply Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster configuration |
| 4 | +author: nickomang |
| 5 | +ms.author: nickoman |
| 6 | +ms.service: container-service |
| 7 | +ms.topic: how-to |
| 8 | +ms.date: 10/03/2022 |
| 9 | +ms.custom: template-how-to |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +# Use ManagedClusterSnapshot to save and apply Azure Kubernetes Service cluster configuration (preview) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +ManagedClusterSnapshot allows you to save configuration from an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster as a snapshot, which can then be used to easily apply the configuration to other clusters. Currently, we snapshot the following properties: |
| 15 | +- `ManagedClusterSKU` |
| 16 | +- `EnableRbac` |
| 17 | +- `KubernetesVersion` |
| 18 | +- `LoadBalancerSKU` |
| 19 | +- `NetworkMode` |
| 20 | +- `NetworkPolicy` |
| 21 | +- `NetworkPlugin` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +[!INCLUDE [preview features callout](./includes/preview/preview-callout.md)] |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Prerequisite |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +- An Azure subscription. If you don't have an Azure subscription, you can create a [free account](https://azure.microsoft.com/free). |
| 28 | +- The latest version of the [Azure CLI](/cli/azure/install-azure-cli) installed. |
| 29 | +- Your cluster must be running successfully. |
| 30 | +- Your cluster must have been created with the `AddonManagerV2Preview` and `CSIControllersV2Preview` custom header feature values: |
| 31 | + ```azurecli |
| 32 | + az aks create -g $RESOURCE_GROUP -n $CLUSTER_NAME --aks-custom-headers AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=AddonManagerV2Preview,AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=CSIControllersV2Preview |
| 33 | + ``` |
| 34 | +
|
| 35 | +### Install the `aks-preview` Azure CLI extension |
| 36 | +
|
| 37 | +Install the latest version of the `aks-preview` Azure CLI extension using the following command: |
| 38 | +
|
| 39 | +```azurecli |
| 40 | +az extension add --upgrade --name aks-preview |
| 41 | +``` |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +### Register the `ManagedClusterSnapshotPreview` feature flag |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +To use the KEDA, you must enable the `ManagedClusterSnapshotPreview` feature flag on your subscription. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +```azurecli |
| 48 | +az feature register --name ManagedClusterSnapshotPreview --namespace Microsoft.ContainerService |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +You can check on the registration status by using the `az feature list` command: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 54 | +az feature list -o table --query "[?contains(name, 'Microsoft.ContainerService/ManagedClusterSnapshotPreview')].{Name:name,State:properties.state}" |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +When ready, refresh the registration of the *Microsoft.ContainerService* resource provider by using the `az provider register` command: |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 60 | +az provider register --namespace Microsoft.ContainerService |
| 61 | +``` |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +## Take a snapshot of your cluster |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +To begin, get the `id` of the cluster you want to take a snapshot of using `az aks show`: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 68 | +az aks show -g $RESOURCE_GROUP -n $CLUSTER_NAME |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +Using the `id` you just obtained, create a snapshot using `az aks snapshot create`: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 74 | +az aks snapshot create -g $RESOURCE_GROUp -n snapshot1 --cluster-id $CLUSTER_ID |
| 75 | +``` |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Your output will look similar to the following example: |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +```json |
| 80 | +{ |
| 81 | + "creationData": { |
| 82 | + "sourceResourceId": $CLUSTER_ID |
| 83 | + }, |
| 84 | + "id": "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedclustersnapshots/snapshot1", |
| 85 | + "location": "eastus2", |
| 86 | + "managedClusterPropertiesReadOnly": { |
| 87 | + "enableRbac": true, |
| 88 | + "kubernetesVersion": "1.22.6", |
| 89 | + "networkProfile": { |
| 90 | + "loadBalancerSku": "Standard", |
| 91 | + "networkMode": null, |
| 92 | + "networkPlugin": "kubenet", |
| 93 | + "networkPolicy": null |
| 94 | + }, |
| 95 | + "sku": { |
| 96 | + "name": "Basic", |
| 97 | + "tier": "Paid" |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + }, |
| 100 | + "name": "snapshot1", |
| 101 | + "resourceGroup": $RESOURCE_GROUP, |
| 102 | + "snapshotType": "ManagedCluster", |
| 103 | + "systemData": { |
| 104 | + "createdAt": "2022-04-21T00:47:49.041399+00:00", |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + "createdByType": "User", |
| 107 | + "lastModifiedAt": "2022-04-21T00:47:49.041399+00:00", |
| 108 | + "lastModifiedBy": "[email protected]", |
| 109 | + "lastModifiedByType": "User" |
| 110 | + }, |
| 111 | + "tags": null, |
| 112 | + "type": "Microsoft.ContainerService/ManagedClusterSnapshots" |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +## View a snapshot |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +To list all available snapshots, use the `az aks snapshot list` command: |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 121 | +az aks snapshot list -g $RESOURCE_GROUP |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +To view details for an individual snapshot, reference it by name in the `az aks snapshot show command`. For example, to view the snapshot `snapshot1` created in the steps above: |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 127 | +az aks snapshot show -g $RESOURCE_GROUp -n snapshot1 -o table |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +Your output will look similar to the following example: |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +```bash |
| 133 | +Name Location ResourceGroup Sku EnableRbac KubernetesVersion NetworkPlugin LoadBalancerSku |
| 134 | +--------- ---------- --------------- ----- ------------ ------------------- --------------- ----------------- |
| 135 | +snapshot1 eastus2 qizhe-rg Paid True 1.22.6 kubenet Standard |
| 136 | +``` |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +## Delete a snapshot |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +Removing a snapshot can be done by referencing the snapshot's name in the `az aks snapshot delete` command. For example, to delete the snapshot `snapshot1` created in the above steps: |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 143 | +az aks snapshot delete -g $RESOURCE_GROUP -n snapshot1 |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +## Create a cluster from a snapshot |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +New AKS clusters can be created based on the configuration captured in a snapshot. To do so, first obtain the `id` of the desired snapshot. Next, use `az aks create`, using the snapshot's `id` with the `--cluster-snapshot-id` flag. Be sure to include the `addonManagerV2` and `CSIControllersV2Preview` feature flag custom header values. For example: |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 151 | +az aks create -g $RESOURCE_GROUP -n aks-from-snapshot --cluster-snapshot-id "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedclustersnapshots/snapshot1" --aks-custom-headers AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=AddonManagerV2Preview,AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=CSIControllersV2Preview |
| 152 | +``` |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +> [!NOTE] |
| 155 | +> The cluster can be created with other allowed parameters that are not captured in the snapshot, such as `vm-sku-size` or `--node-count`. However, no configuration arguments for parameters that are part of the snapshot should be included. If the values passed in these arguments differs from the snapshot's values, cluster creation will fail. |
| 156 | +
|
| 157 | +## Update or upgrade a cluster using a snapshot |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +Clusters can also be updated and upgraded while using a snapshot by using the snapshot's `id` with the `--cluster-snapshot-id` flag: |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 163 | +az aks update -g $RESOURCE_GROUP -n aks-from-snapshot --cluster-snapshot-id "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedclustersnapshots/snapshot1" --aks-custom-headers AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=AddonManagerV2Preview,AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=CSIControllersV2Preview |
| 164 | +``` |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +```azurecli-interactive |
| 168 | +az aks upgrade -g $RESOURCE_GROUP -n aks-from-snapshot --cluster-snapshot-id "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION/resourceGroups/$RESOURCE_GROUP/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedclustersnapshots/snapshot1" --aks-custom-headers AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=AddonManagerV2Preview,AKSHTTPCustomFeatures=CSIControllersV2Preview |
| 169 | +``` |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +## Next steps |
| 172 | +- Learn [how to use node pool snapshots](./node-pool-snapshot.md) |
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