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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-common-questions.md
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Yes, adding new disks to replicated VMs and enabling replication for them is sup
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- If you enable protection for the added disks, the warning will disappear after the initial replication.
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- If you don't enable replication for the disk, you can dismiss the warning.
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- If you fail over a VM that has an added disk and replication enabled, there are replication points. The replication points will show the disks that are available for recovery.
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- If you fail over a VM that has an added disk and replication enabled, there are replication points. The replication points will show the disks that are available for recovery.
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For example, let's say a VM has a single disk and you add a new one. There might be a replication point that was created before you added the disk. This replication point will show that it consists of "1 of 2 disks."
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Because multi-VM consistency is CPU intensive, enabling it can affect workload performance. Use multi-VM consistency only if machines are running the same workload and you need consistency across multiple machines. For example, if you have two SQL Server instances and two web servers in an application, you should have multi-VM consistency for the SQL Server instances only.
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### Can you add an already replicating VM to a replication group?
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You can add a VM to a new replication group while enabling replication. You can also add a VM to an existing replication group while enabling replication. However, you cannot add an already replicating VM to a new replication group or existing replication group.
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## Failover
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### How is capacity ensured in the target region for Azure VMs?
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You can't keep the public IP address of the production application after a failover.
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When you bring up a workload as part of the failover process, you need to assign an Azure public IP resource to the workload. The Azure public IP resource has to be available in the target region. You can assign the Azure public IP resource manually, or you can automate it with a recovery plan. Learn how to [set up public IP addresses after failover](concepts-public-ip-address-with-site-recovery.md#public-ip-address-assignment-using-recovery-plan).
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When you bring up a workload as part of the failover process, you need to assign an Azure public IP resource to the workload. The Azure public IP resource has to be available in the target region. You can assign the Azure public IP resource manually, or you can automate it with a recovery plan. Learn how to [set up public IP addresses after failover](concepts-public-ip-address-with-site-recovery.md#public-ip-address-assignment-using-recovery-plan).
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### Can I keep a private IP address during a failover?
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### Is replication data sent to the Site Recovery service?
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No, Site Recovery doesn't intercept replicated data, and it doesn't have any information about what's running on your VMs. Only the metadata needed to orchestrate replication and failover is sent to the Site Recovery service.
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No, Site Recovery doesn't intercept replicated data, and it doesn't have any information about what's running on your VMs. Only the metadata needed to orchestrate replication and failover is sent to the Site Recovery service.
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Site Recovery is ISO 27001:2013, 27018, HIPAA, and DPA certified. The service is undergoing SOC2 and FedRAMP JAB assessments.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-how-to-reprotect.md
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ When you trigger a reprotect job, and the target VM and disks don't exist, the f
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#### Estimated time to do the reprotection
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In most cases, Azure Site Recovery doesn’t replicate the complete data to the source region.
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In most cases, Azure Site Recovery doesn't replicate the complete data to the source region.
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The following conditions determine how much data is replicated:
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1. If the source VM data is deleted, corrupted, or inaccessible for some reason, such as a resource group change/delete, then during reprotection a complete initial replication will happen because there's no data available on the source region to use.
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|Source region has 1 VM with 1 TB standard disk.<br/>Only 127 GB data is used, and the rest of the disk is empty.<br/>Disk type is standard with 60 MiB/S throughput.<br/>No data change after failover.| Approximate time: 45 minutes – 1.5 hours.<br/>During reprotection, Site Recovery will populate the checksum of all data that will take 127 GB/ 45 MBs, approximately 45 minutes.<br/>Some overhead time is required for Site Recovery to auto scale, approximately 20-30 minutes.<br/>No Egress charges. |
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|Source region has 1 VM with 1 TB standard disk.<br/>Only 127 GB data is used and rest of the disk is empty.<br/>Disk type is standard with 60 MiB/S throughput.<br/>45 GB data changes after failover.| Approximate time: 1 hour – 2 hours.<br/>During reprotection, Site Recovery will populate the checksum of all data that will take 127 GB/ 45 MBs, approximately 45 minutes.<br/>Transfer time to apply changes of 45 GB that is 45 GB/ 45 MBps, approximately 17 minutes.<br/>Egress charges would be for 45 GB data changes, not for the checksum. |
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When the VM is re-protected after failing back to the primary region (i.e., if the VM is re-protected from primary region to DR region), the target VM and associated NIC(s) are deleted.
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When the VM is re-protected from the DR region to the primary region, we do not delete the erstwhile primary VM and associated NIC(s).
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## Next steps
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After the VM is protected, you can initiate a failover. The failover shuts down the VM in the secondary region and creates and boots the VM in the primary region, with brief downtime during this process. We recommend you choose an appropriate time for this process and that you run a test failover before initiating a full failover to the primary site. [Learn more](site-recovery-failover.md) about Azure Site Recovery failover.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-support-matrix.md
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title: Support matrix for Azure VM disaster recovery with Azure Site Recovery
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title: Support matrix for Azure VM disaster recovery with Azure Site Recovery
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description: Summarizes support for Azure VMs disaster recovery to a secondary region with Azure Site Recovery.
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ms.topic: article
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ms.date: 01/10/2020
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## Resource support
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**Resource action** | **Details**
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--- | ---
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--- | ---
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**Move vaults across resource groups** | Not supported
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**Move compute/storage/network resources across resource groups** | Not supported.<br/><br/> If you move a VM or associated components such as storage/network after the VM is replicating, you need to disable and then re-enable replication for the VM.
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**Replicate Azure VMs from one subscription to another for disaster recovery** | Supported within the same Azure Active Directory tenant.
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America | Canada East, Canada Central, South Central US, West Central US, East US, East US 2, West US, West US 2, Central US, North Central US
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Europe | UK West, UK South, North Europe, West Europe, France Central, France South, South Africa West, South Africa North, Norway East, Norway West
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Asia | South India, Central India, West India, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Japan East, Japan West, Korea Central, Korea South, UAE Central, UAE North
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Australia| Australia East, Australia Southeast, Australia Central, Australia Central 2
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Azure Government| US GOV Virginia, US GOV Iowa, US GOV Arizona, US GOV Texas, US DOD East, US DOD Central
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Germany| Germany Central, Germany Northeast
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Australia| Australia East, Australia Southeast, Australia Central, Australia Central 2
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Azure Government| US GOV Virginia, US GOV Iowa, US GOV Arizona, US GOV Texas, US DOD East, US DOD Central
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Germany| Germany Central, Germany Northeast
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China | China East, China North, China North2, China East2
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Restricted Regions reserved for in-country disaster recovery |Germany North reserved for Germany West Central, Switzerland West reserved for Switzerland North, France South reserved for France Central customers
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Restricted Regions reserved for in-country disaster recovery |Germany North reserved for Germany West Central, Switzerland West reserved for Switzerland North, France South reserved for France Central customers
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>[!NOTE]
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>
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## Replicated machine operating systems
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Site Recovery supports replication of Azure VMs running the operating systems listed in this section.
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Site Recovery supports replication of Azure VMs running the operating systems listed in this section. Please note that if an already replicating machine is subsequently upgraded (or downgraded) to a different major kernel, you need to disable replication and re-enable replication after the upgrade.
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### Windows
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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | 15 and 15 SP1. [(Supported kernel versions)](#supported-suse-linux-enterprise-server-15-kernel-versions-for-azure-virtual-machines)
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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 | SP3<br/><br/> Upgrade of replicating machines from SP3 to SP4 isn't supported. If a replicated machine has been upgraded, you need to disable replication and re-enable replication after the upgrade.
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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 | SP4
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Oracle Linux | 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, [7.7](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4531426/update-rollup-42-for-azure-site-recovery) <br/><br/> Running the Red Hat compatible kernel or Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 3, 4 & 5 (UEK3, UEK4, UEK5)
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Oracle Linux | 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, [7.7](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4531426/update-rollup-42-for-azure-site-recovery) <br/><br/> Running the Red Hat compatible kernel or Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 3, 4 & 5 (UEK3, UEK4, UEK5)
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#### Supported Ubuntu kernel versions for Azure virtual machines
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OS disk maximum size | 2048 GB | [Learn more](../virtual-machines/windows/managed-disks-overview.md) about VM disks.
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Temporary disk | Not supported | The temporary disk is always excluded from replication.<br/><br/> Don't store any persistent data on the temporary disk. [Learn more](../virtual-machines/windows/managed-disks-overview.md).
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Data disk maximum size | 8192 GB for managed disks<br></br>4095 GB for unmanaged disks|
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Data disk minimum size | No restriction for unmanaged disks. 2 GB for managed disks |
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Data disk minimum size | No restriction for unmanaged disks. 2 GB for managed disks |
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Data disk maximum number | Up to 64, in accordance with support for a specific Azure VM size | [Learn more](../virtual-machines/windows/sizes.md) about VM sizes.
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Data disk change rate | Maximum of 10 MBps per disk for premium storage. Maximum of 2 MBps per disk for Standard storage. | If the average data change rate on the disk is continuously higher than the maximum, replication won't catch up.<br/><br/> However, if the maximum is exceeded sporadically, replication can catch up, but you might see slightly delayed recovery points.
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Data disk - standard storage account | Supported |
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Redundancy | LRS and GRS are supported.<br/><br/> ZRS isn't supported.
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Cool and hot storage | Not supported | VM disks aren't supported on cool and hot storage
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Storage Spaces | Supported |
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Encryption at rest (SSE) | Supported | SSE is the default setting on storage accounts.
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Encryption at rest (CMK) | Supported | Both Software and HSM keys are supported for managed disks
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Azure Disk Encryption (ADE) for Windows OS | Supported for VMs with managed disks. VMs using unmanaged disks are not supported |
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Azure Disk Encryption (ADE) for Linux OS | Supported |
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Hot add| Supported | Enabling replication for a data disk that you add to a replicated Azure VM is supported for VMs that use managed disks.
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Hot remove disk| Not supported | If you remove data disk on the VM, you need to disable replication and enable replication again for the VM.
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Exclude disk | Support. You must use [Powershell](azure-to-azure-exclude-disks.md) to configure. |Temporary disks are excluded by default.
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Encryption at rest (SSE) | Supported | SSE is the default setting on storage accounts.
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Encryption at rest (CMK) | Supported | Both Software and HSM keys are supported for managed disks
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Azure Disk Encryption (ADE) for Windows OS | Supported for VMs with managed disks. | VMs using unmanaged disks are not supported. <br/><br/> HSM-protected keys are not supported. |
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Azure Disk Encryption (ADE) for Linux OS | Supported for VMs with managed disks. | VMs using unmanaged disks are not supported. <br/><br/> HSM-protected keys are not supported. |
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Hot add| Supported | Enabling replication for a data disk that you add to a replicated Azure VM is supported for VMs that use managed disks.
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Hot remove disk| Not supported | If you remove data disk on the VM, you need to disable replication and enable replication again for the VM.
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Exclude disk | Support. You must use [Powershell](azure-to-azure-exclude-disks.md) to configure. |Temporary disks are excluded by default.
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Storage Spaces Direct | Supported for crash consistent recovery points. Application consistent recovery points are not supported. |
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Scale-out File Server | Supported for crash consistent recovery points. Application consistent recovery points are not supported. |
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DRBD | Disks that are part of a DRBD setup are not supported. |
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LRS | Supported |
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GRS | Supported |
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RA-GRS | Supported |
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**Storage target** | **Average source disk I/O** |**Average source disk data churn** | **Total source disk data churn per day**
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Standard storage | 8 KB| 2 MB/s | 168 GB per disk
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Premium P10 or P15 disk | 8 KB| 2 MB/s | 168 GB per disk
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Premium P10 or P15 disk | 16 KB | 4 MB/s |336 GB per disk
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Standard storage | 8 KB| 2 MB/s | 168 GB per disk
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Premium P10 or P15 disk | 8 KB| 2 MB/s | 168 GB per disk
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Premium P10 or P15 disk | 16 KB | 4 MB/s |336 GB per disk
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Premium P10 or P15 disk | 32 KB or greater | 8 MB/s | 672 GB per disk
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Premium P20 or P30 or P40 or P50 disk | 8 KB| 5 MB/s | 421 GB per disk
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Premium P20 or P30 or P40 or P50 disk | 8 KB| 5 MB/s | 421 GB per disk
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Premium P20 or P30 or P40 or P50 disk | 16 KB or greater |20 MB/s | 1684 GB per disk
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## Replicated machines - networking
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NSG on subnet | Supported | Associate the NSG with the subnet using an Azure Automation script in a recovery plan.
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Reserved (static) IP address | Supported | If the NIC on the source VM has a static IP address, and the target subnet has the same IP address available, it's assigned to the failed over VM.<br/><br/> If the target subnet doesn't have the same IP address available, one of the available IP addresses in the subnet is reserved for the VM.<br/><br/> You can also specify a fixed IP address and subnet in **Replicated items** > **Settings** > **Compute and Network** > **Network interfaces**.
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Dynamic IP address | Supported | If the NIC on the source has dynamic IP addressing, the NIC on the failed over VM is also dynamic by default.<br/><br/> You can modify this to a fixed IP address if required.
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Multiple IP addresses | Not supported | When you fail over a VM that has a NIC with multiple IP addresses, only the primary IP address of the NIC in the source region is kept. To assign multiple IP addresses, you can add VMs to a [recovery plan](recovery-plan-overview.md) and attach a script to assign additional IP addresses to the plan, or you can make the change manually or with a script after failover.
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Traffic Manager | Supported | You can preconfigure Traffic Manager so that traffic is routed to the endpoint in the source region on a regular basis, and to the endpoint in the target region in case of failover.
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Multiple IP addresses | Not supported | When you fail over a VM that has a NIC with multiple IP addresses, only the primary IP address of the NIC in the source region is kept. To assign multiple IP addresses, you can add VMs to a [recovery plan](recovery-plan-overview.md) and attach a script to assign additional IP addresses to the plan, or you can make the change manually or with a script after failover.
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Traffic Manager | Supported | You can preconfigure Traffic Manager so that traffic is routed to the endpoint in the source region on a regular basis, and to the endpoint in the target region in case of failover.
Authenticated Proxy | Not supported | If the VM is using an authenticated proxy for outbound connectivity, it cannot be replicated using Azure Site Recovery.
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VPN site-to-site connection to on-premises<br/><br/>(with or without ExpressRoute)| Supported | Ensure that the UDRs and NSGs are configured in such a way that the Site Recovery traffic is not routed to on-premises. [Learn more](site-recovery-azure-to-azure-networking-guidance.md)
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VNET to VNET connection| Supported | [Learn more](site-recovery-azure-to-azure-networking-guidance.md)
Authenticated Proxy | Not supported | If the VM is using an authenticated proxy for outbound connectivity, it cannot be replicated using Azure Site Recovery.
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VPN site-to-site connection to on-premises<br/><br/>(with or without ExpressRoute)| Supported | Ensure that the UDRs and NSGs are configured in such a way that the Site Recovery traffic is not routed to on-premises. [Learn more](site-recovery-azure-to-azure-networking-guidance.md)
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VNET to VNET connection| Supported | [Learn more](site-recovery-azure-to-azure-networking-guidance.md)
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Virtual Network Service Endpoints | Supported | If you are restricting the virtual network access to storage accounts, ensure that the trusted Microsoft services are allowed access to the storage account.
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Accelerated networking | Supported | Accelerated networking must be enabled on source VM. [Learn more](azure-vm-disaster-recovery-with-accelerated-networking.md).
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