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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/sap/workloads/disaster-recovery-overview-guide.md
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ms.service: sap-on-azure
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ms.subservice: sap-vm-workloads
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 06/19/2023
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ms.date: 05/08/2024
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---
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# Disaster recovery overview and infrastructure guidelines for SAP workload
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### Storage
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- On enabling Azure Site Recovery for a VM to set up DR, the OS and local data disks attached to VMs are replicated to the DR site. During replication, VM disk writes are sent to a cache storage account in the source region. Data is sent from there to the target region, and recovery points are generated from the data. When you fail over a VM during DR, a recovery point is used to restore the VM in the target region. But Azure Site Recovery doesn’t support all storages types that are available in Azure. For more information, see [Azure Site Recovery support matrix for storages](../../site-recovery/azure-to-azure-support-matrix.md#replicated-machines---storage).
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- On enabling Azure Site Recovery for a VM to set up DR, the local managed disks attached to the VMs are replicated to the DR region. During replication, the VM disk writes are sent to a cache storage account in the source region. Data is sent from there to the target region, and recovery points are generated from the data. When you fail over a VM during DR, a recovery point is used to restore the VM in the target region. But Azure Site Recovery doesn’t support all storages types that are available in Azure. For more information, see [Azure Site Recovery support matrix for storages](../../site-recovery/azure-to-azure-support-matrix.md#replicated-machines---storage).
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- For SAP system running on Windows with Azure shared disk, you could use [Azure Site Recovery with Azure Shared Disk (preview)](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/public-preview-dr-for-shared-disks-azure-site-recovery/). As the feature is in public preview, we don't recommend implementing the scenario for most critical SAP production workloads. For more information on supported scenarios for Azure Shared Disk, see [Support matrix for shared disks in Azure VM disaster recovery (preview)](../../site-recovery/shared-disk-support-matrix.md)
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- In addition to Azure managed data disks attached to VMs, different Azure native storage solutions are used to run SAP application on Azure. The DR approach for each Azure storage solution may differ, as not all storage services available in Azure are supported with Azure Site Recovery. Below are the list of storage type that is typically used for SAP workload.
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| Managed disk | Azure Site Recovery |
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| NFS on Azure files (LRS or ZRS) | Custom script to replicate data between two sites (for example, rsync) |
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| NFS on Azure NetApp Files | Use [Cross-region replication of Azure NetApp Files volumes](../../azure-netapp-files/cross-region-replication-introduction.md)|
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| Azure shared disk (LRS or ZRS) |Custom solution to replicate data between two sites |
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| Azure Shared Disk (LRS or ZRS) |[Azure Site Recovery with Azure Shared Disk (in preview)](../../site-recovery/tutorial-shared-disk.md)|
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| SMB on Azure files (LRS or ZRS) | Use [RoboCopy](../../storage/files/storage-files-migration-robocopy.md) to copy files between two sites |
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| SMB on Azure NetApp Files | Use [Cross-region replication of Azure NetApp Files volumes](../../azure-netapp-files/cross-region-replication-introduction.md)|
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- For custom built storage solutions like NFS cluster, you need to make sure the appropriate DR strategy is in place.
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- Different native Azure storage services (like Azure Files, Azure NetApp Files, Azure Shared Disk) may not be not available in all regions. So to have similar SAP setup on the DR region after failover, ensure the respective storage service is offered in DR site. For more information, check [Azure Products by Region](https://azure.microsoft.com/global-infrastructure/services/).
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- Different native Azure storage services (like Azure Files, Azure NetApp Files) may not be not available in all regions. So to have similar SAP setup on the DR region after failover, ensure the respective storage service is offered in DR site. For more information, check [Azure Products by Region](https://azure.microsoft.com/global-infrastructure/services/).
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- If you are using zone redundancy storage (ZRS) for Azure Files, and Azure Shared Disk in your primary region, and you want to maintain same ZRS redundancy option in DR region as well, refer to [Premium file shares ZRS support]([Azure Files zone-redundant storage (ZRS) support for premium file shares | Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/redundancy-premium-file-shares)), and [ZRS for managed disks](../../virtual-machines/disks-redundancy.md#zone-redundant-storage-for-managed-disks) document for ZRS support in Azure regions.
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- If using [availability zones for disaster recovery](../../site-recovery/azure-to-azure-how-to-enable-zone-to-zone-disaster-recovery.md), keep in mind the following points:
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- Azure NetApp Files feature isn't zone aware yet. Currently Azure NetApp Files feature isn't deployed in all Availability zones in an Azure region. So it may happen that the Azure NetApp Files service isn't available in the chosen availability zone for your DR strategy.
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- Cross region replication of Azure NetApp File volumes is only available in fixed [region pairs](../../azure-netapp-files/cross-region-replication-introduction.md#supported-region-pairs), not across zones.
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- If you've configured your storage with Active Directory integration, similar setup should be done on the DR site storage account as well.
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- Azure shared disks require cluster software like Windows Server Failover Cluster (WSFC) that handles cluster node communication and write locking. So to have DR strategy for Azure shared disk, you need to have shared disk managed by cluster software in DR site as well. You can then use script to copy data from shared disk attached to a cluster in primary region to the shared disk attached to another cluster in DR region.
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## Next steps
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-[Disaster Recovery Guidelines for SAP workload](disaster-recovery-sap-guide.md)
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/sap/workloads/disaster-recovery-sap-guide.md
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ms.service: sap-on-azure
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ms.subservice: sap-vm-workloads
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 01/31/2023
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ms.date: 05/08/2024
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# Disaster recovery guidelines for SAP application
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*ZRS for Azure shared disk is available in [limited regions](../../virtual-machines/disks-redundancy.md#limitations).
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>[!Note]
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> [!NOTE]
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> We recommend to have same fencing mechanism for both primary and DR region for ease of operation and failover. It is not advised to have different fencing mechanism after failover to DR site.
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#### [Windows](#tab/windows)
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##### SAP system configured with File share
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If you've configured your SAP system using file share on primary region, you need to make sure all components and the data in the file share (SMB on Azure Files, SMB on ANF) are replicated to the disaster recovery region if there is failover. You can use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the cluster VMs and other application server VMs to the disaster recovery region. There are some additional considerations that are outlined below.
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###### Load balancer
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##### Load balancer
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Azure Site Recovery replicates VMs to the DR site, but it doesn’t replicate Azure load balancer. You'll need to create a separate internal load balancer on DR site beforehand or after failover. If you create internal load balancer beforehand, create an empty backend pool and add VMs after the failover event.
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######Quorum (cloud witness)
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##### Quorum (cloud witness)
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If you have configured cluster with cloud witness at its quorum mechanism, then you would need to create a separate storage account on DR region. On the event of failover, quorum setting must be updated with the new storage account name and access keys.
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###### Windows server failover cluster
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##### Windows server failover cluster
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If there is failover, SAP ASCS/ERS VMs configured with WSFC won’t work out-of-the-box. Additional reconfiguration is required to start SAP system on the DR region. Based on the type of your deployment (file share or shared disk), refer to following blog to learn more on the additional steps to be performed in the DR region.
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If there is failover, SAP ASCS/ERS VMs configured with WSFC won’t work out-of-the-box. Additional reconfiguration is required to start SAP system on the DR region.
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-[SAP NetWeaver HA deployment with File Share running on Windows failover to DR Region using ASR](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/running-sap-applications-on-the/sap-netweaver-ha-deployment-with-file-share-running-on-windows/ba-p/3727034).
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-[Disaster Recovery for SAP NetWeaver HA deployment with Azure Shared Disk on Windows using ASR](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/running-sap-applications-on-the/disaster-recovery-for-sap-netweaver-ha-deployment-with-azure/ba-p/4127908).
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Read [SAP NetWeaver HA deployment with File Share running on Windows failover to DR Region using ASR](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/running-sap-applications-on-the/sap-netweaver-ha-deployment-with-file-share-running-on-windows/ba-p/3727034) blog to learn more about the additional steps that are required in the DR region.
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##### SAP shared directories for Windows
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###### File share directories
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On Windows, the high availability configuration of SAP central services (ASCS and ERS) is set up with either a file share or shared disk. Depending on the type of cluster disk, you'll need to implement the suitable method to replicate the data on this disk type to the DR region. The replication methodology for each cluster disk type is presented at abstract level. You need to confirm exact steps to replicate storage and perform testing.
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The high availability setup of SAP NetWeaver or ABAP platform uses enqueue replication server for achieving application level redundancy for the enqueue service of SAP system with WSFC configuration. The high availability setup of SAP central services (ASCS and ERS) with file share uses SMB shares. You will need to make sure that the SAP binaries and data on these SMB shares are replicated to the DR site. Azure Site Recovery replicates VMs and local managed disk attached, but it doesn't replicate the file shares. Choose the replication method, based on the type of file share storage you've configured for the setup. The cross regional replication methodology for each storage is presented at abstract level. You need to confirm exact steps to replicate storage and perform testing.
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| SAP shared directories | Cross region replication mechanism |
| SMB on Azure Files |[Robocopy](../../storage/files/storage-files-migration-robocopy.md)|
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| SMB on Azure NetApp Files |[Cross Region Replication](../../azure-netapp-files/cross-region-replication-introduction.md)|
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| Azure Shared Disk |[Azure Site Recovery with Shared Disks (preview)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/shared-disk-support-matrix)|
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| SAP file share directories | Cross region replication mechanism |
| SMB on Azure Files |[Robocopy](../../storage/files/storage-files-migration-robocopy.md)|
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| SMB on Azure NetApp Files |[Cross Region Replication](../../azure-netapp-files/cross-region-replication-introduction.md)|
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> [!NOTE]
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> Azure Site Recovery with shared disk is currently in public preview. So, we don't recommend implementing the scenario for most critical SAP production workloads
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