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Changed five occurrences of "Defence" to "Defense"
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articles/defender-for-iot/organizations/alert-engine-messages.md

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@@ -261,21 +261,21 @@ Operational engine alerts describe detected operational incidents, or malfunctio
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| Title | Description | Severity | Category | MITRE ATT&CK <br> tactics and techniques |
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|--|--|--|--|--|
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| **An S7 Stop PLC Command was Sent** | The source device sent a stop command to a destination controller. The controller will stop operating until a start command is sent. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Defence Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0843: Program Download <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **An S7 Stop PLC Command was Sent** | The source device sent a stop command to a destination controller. The controller will stop operating until a start command is sent. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Defense Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0843: Program Download <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **BACNet Operation Failed** | A server returned an error code. This alert indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855: Unauthorized Command Message |
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| **Bad MMS Device State** | An MMS Virtual Manufacturing Device (VMD) sent a status message. The message indicates that the server may not be configured correctly, partially operational, or not operational at all. | Major | Operational Issues | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **Change of Device Configuration** | A configuration change was detected on a source device. | Minor | Configuration Changes | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0836: Modify Parameter |
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| **Continuous Event Buffer Overflow at Outstation** | A buffer overflow event was detected on a source device. The event may cause data corruption, program crashes, or execution of malicious code. <br><br> Threshold: 3 occurrences in 10 minutes | Major | Buffer Overflow | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> - Impair Process Control <br> - Persistence <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814: Denial of Service <br> - T0806: Brute Force I/O <br> - T0839: Module Firmware |
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| **Controller Reset** | A source device sent a reset command to a destination controller. The controller stopped operating temporarily and started again automatically. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Defence Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **Controller Stop** | The source device sent a stop command to a destination controller. The controller will stop operating until a start command is sent. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Defence Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0843: Program Download <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **Controller Reset** | A source device sent a reset command to a destination controller. The controller stopped operating temporarily and started again automatically. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Defense Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **Controller Stop** | The source device sent a stop command to a destination controller. The controller will stop operating until a start command is sent. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Defense Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0843: Program Download <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **Device Failed to Receive a Dynamic IP Address** | The source device is configured to receive a dynamic IP address from a DHCP server but didn't receive an address. This indicates a configuration error on the device, or an operational error in the DHCP server. It's recommended to notify the network administrator of the incident | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Discovery <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0842: Network Sniffing |
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| **Device is Suspected to be Disconnected (Unresponsive)** | A source device didn't respond to a command sent to it. It may have been disconnected when the command was sent. <br><br> Threshold: 8 attempts in 5 minutes | Major | Unresponsive | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0881: Service Stop |
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| **EtherNet/IP CIP Service Request Failed** | A server returned an error code. This indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855: Unauthorized Command Message |
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| **EtherNet/IP Encapsulation Protocol Command Failed** | A server returned an error code. This indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Collection <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0801: Monitor Process State |
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| **Event Buffer Overflow in Outstation** | A buffer overflow event was detected on a source device. The event may cause data corruption, program crashes, or execution of malicious code. | Major | Buffer Overflow | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> - Impair Process Control <br> - Persistence <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814: Denial of Service <br> - T0839: Module Firmware |
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| **Expected Backup Operation Did Not Occur** | Expected backup/file transfer activity didn't occur between two devices. This alert may indicate errors in the backup / file transfer process. <br><br> Threshold: 100 seconds | Major | Backup | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0809: Data Destruction |
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| **GE SRTP Command Failure** | A server returned an error code. This alert indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855: Unauthorized Command Message |
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| **GE SRTP Stop PLC Command was Sent** | The source device sent a stop command to a destination controller. The controller will stop operating until a start command is sent. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Defence Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0843: Program Download <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **GE SRTP Stop PLC Command was Sent** | The source device sent a stop command to a destination controller. The controller will stop operating until a start command is sent. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Lateral Movement <br> - Defense Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0843: Program Download <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **GOOSE Control Block Requires Further Configuration** | A source device sent a GOOSE message indicating that the device needs commissioning. This means that the GOOSE control block requires further configuration and GOOSE messages are partially or completely non-operational. | Major | Configuration Changes | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0803: Block Command Message <br> - T0821: Modify Controller Tasking |
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| **GOOSE Dataset Configuration was Changed** | A message (identified by protocol ID) dataset was changed on a source device. This means the device will report a different dataset for this message. | Warning | Configuration Changes | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0836: Modify Parameter |
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| **Honeywell Controller Unexpected Status** | A Honeywell Controller sent an unexpected diagnostic message indicating a status change. | Warning | Operational Issues | **Tactics:** <br> - Evasion <br> - Execution <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode |
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Operational engine alerts describe detected operational incidents, or malfunctio
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| **Outstation's Configuration Changed** | A configuration change was detected on a source device. | Major | Configuration Changes | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br> - Persistence <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0857: System Firmware |
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| **Outstation's Corrupted Configuration Detected** | This DNP3 source device (outstation) reported a corrupted configuration. | Major | Configuration Changes | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0809: Data Destruction |
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| **Profinet DCP Command Failed** | A server returned an error code. This indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855: Unauthorized Command Message |
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| **Profinet Device Factory Reset** | A source device sent a factory reset command to a Profinet destination device. The reset command clears Profinet device configurations and stops its operation. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Defence Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **Profinet Device Factory Reset** | A source device sent a factory reset command to a Profinet destination device. The reset command clears Profinet device configurations and stops its operation. | Warning | Restart/ Stop Commands | **Tactics:** <br> - Defense Evasion <br> - Execution <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0858: Change Operating Mode <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |
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| **RPC Operation Failed [*](#alerts-disabled-by-default)** | A server returned an error code. This alert indicates a server error or an invalid request by a client. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0855: Unauthorized Command Message |
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| **Sampled Values Message Dataset Configuration was Changed** | A message (identified by protocol ID) dataset was changed on a source device. This means the device will report a different dataset for this message. | Warning | Configuration Changes | **Tactics:** <br> - Impair Process Control <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0836: Modify Parameter |
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| **Slave Device Unrecoverable Failure** | An unrecoverable condition error was detected on a source device. This kind of error usually indicates a hardware failure or failure to perform a specific command. | Major | Command Failures | **Tactics:** <br> - Inhibit Response Function <br><br> **Techniques:** <br> - T0814: Denial of Service |

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