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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/environment/app-service-app-service-environment-intro.md
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An App Service Environment is composed of a front-end compute resource pool, as well as one to three worker compute resource pools.
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The front-end pool contains compute resources responsible for SSL termination as well automatic load balancing of app requests within an App Service Environment.
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The front-end pool contains compute resources responsible for TLS termination as well automatic load balancing of app requests within an App Service Environment.
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Each worker pool contains compute resources allocated to [App Service Plans][AppServicePlan], which in turn contain one or more Azure App Service apps. Since there can be up to three different worker pools in an App Service Environment, you have the flexibility to choose different compute resources for each worker pool.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/environment/app-service-web-how-to-create-an-app-service-environment.md
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3. Select or specify a new resource group. The resource group used for your ASE must be the same that is used for your VNet. If you select a pre-existing VNet, the resource group selection for your ASE will be updated to reflect that of your VNet.
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![][2]
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4. Make your Virtual Network and Location selections. You can choose to create a new VNet or select a pre-existing VNet. If you select a new VNet then you can specify a name and location. The new VNet will have the address range 192.168.250.0/23 and a subnet named **default** that is defined as 192.168.250.0/24. You can also simply select a pre-existing Classic or Resource Manager VNet. The VIP Type selection determines if your ASE can be directly accessed from the internet (External) or if it uses an Internal Load Balancer (ILB). To learn more about them read [Using an Internal Load Balancer with an App Service Environment][ILBASE]. If you select a VIP type of External then you can select how many external IP addresses the system is created with for IPSSL purposes. If you select Internal then you need to specify the subdomain that your ASE will use. ASEs can be deployed into virtual networks that use *either* public address ranges, *or* RFC1918 address spaces (i.e. private addresses). In order to use a virtual network with a public address range, you will need to create the VNet ahead of time. When you select a pre-existing VNet you will need to create a new subnet during ASE creation. **You cannot use a pre-created subnet in the portal. You can create an ASE with a pre-existing subnet if you create your ASE using a resource manager template.** To create an ASE from a template use the information here, [Creating an App Service Environment from template][ILBAseTemplate] and here, [Creating an ILB App Service Environment from template][ASEfromTemplate].
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4. Make your Virtual Network and Location selections. You can choose to create a new VNet or select a pre-existing VNet. If you select a new VNet then you can specify a name and location. The new VNet will have the address range 192.168.250.0/23 and a subnet named **default** that is defined as 192.168.250.0/24. You can also simply select a pre-existing Classic or Resource Manager VNet. The VIP Type selection determines if your ASE can be directly accessed from the internet (External) or if it uses an Internal Load Balancer (ILB). To learn more about them read [Using an Internal Load Balancer with an App Service Environment][ILBASE]. If you select a VIP type of External then you can select how many external IP addresses the system is created with for IP SSL purposes. If you select Internal then you need to specify the subdomain that your ASE will use. ASEs can be deployed into virtual networks that use *either* public address ranges, *or* RFC1918 address spaces (i.e. private addresses). In order to use a virtual network with a public address range, you will need to create the VNet ahead of time. When you select a pre-existing VNet you will need to create a new subnet during ASE creation. **You cannot use a pre-created subnet in the portal. You can create an ASE with a pre-existing subnet if you create your ASE using a resource manager template.** To create an ASE from a template use the information here, [Creating an App Service Environment from template][ILBAseTemplate] and here, [Creating an ILB App Service Environment from template][ASEfromTemplate].
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### Details
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An ASE is created with 2 Front Ends and 2 Workers. The Front Ends act as the HTTP/HTTPS endpoints and send traffic to the Workers which are the roles that host your apps. You can adjust the quantity after ASE creation and can even set up autoscale rules on these resource pools. For more details around manual scaling, management and monitoring of an App Service Environment go here: [How to configure an App Service Environment][ASEConfig]
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/environment/certificates.md
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## ILB ASE certificates
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If you are using an External ASE, then your apps are reached at [appname].[asename].p.azurewebsites.net. By default all ASEs, even ILB ASEs, are created with certificates that follow that format. When you have an ILB ASE, the apps are reached based on the domain name that you specify when creating the ILB ASE. In order for the apps to support SSL, you need to upload certificates. Obtain a valid SSL certificate by using internal certificate authorities, purchasing a certificate from an external issuer, or using a self-signed certificate.
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If you are using an External ASE, then your apps are reached at [appname].[asename].p.azurewebsites.net. By default all ASEs, even ILB ASEs, are created with certificates that follow that format. When you have an ILB ASE, the apps are reached based on the domain name that you specify when creating the ILB ASE. In order for the apps to support TLS, you need to upload certificates. Obtain a valid TLS/SSL certificate by using internal certificate authorities, purchasing a certificate from an external issuer, or using a self-signed certificate.
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There are two options for configuring certificates with your ILB ASE. You can set a wildcard default certificate for the ILB ASE or set certificates on the individual web apps in the ASE. Regardless of the choice you make, the following certificate attributes must be configured properly:
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- IP-based SSL, which is only supported with an External ASE. An ILB ASE does not support IP-based SSL.
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- KeyVault hosted certificates
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The instructions for uploading and managing those certificates are available in [Add an SSL certificate in Azure App Service](../configure-ssl-certificate.md). If you are simply configuring certificates to match a custom domain name that you have assigned to your web app, then those instructions will suffice. If you are uploading the certificate for an ILB ASE web app with the default domain name, then specify the scm site in the SAN of the certificate as noted earlier.
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The instructions for uploading and managing those certificates are available in [Add a TLS/SSL certificate in Azure App Service](../configure-ssl-certificate.md). If you are simply configuring certificates to match a custom domain name that you have assigned to your web app, then those instructions will suffice. If you are uploading the certificate for an ILB ASE web app with the default domain name, then specify the scm site in the SAN of the certificate as noted earlier.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/environment/create-from-template.md
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1. Create the ASE from a template. If you create an External ASE, you're finished after this step. If you create an ILB ASE, there are a few more things to do.
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2. After your ILB ASE is created, an SSL certificate that matches your ILB ASE domain is uploaded.
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2. After your ILB ASE is created, an TLS/SSL certificate that matches your ILB ASE domain is uploaded.
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3. The uploaded SSL certificate is assigned to the ILB ASE as its "default" SSL certificate. This certificate is used for SSL traffic to apps on the ILB ASE when they use the common root domain that's assigned to the ASE (for example, `https://someapp.mycustomrootdomain.com`).
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3. The uploaded TLS/SSL certificate is assigned to the ILB ASE as its "default" TLS/SSL certificate. This certificate is used for TLS/SSL traffic to apps on the ILB ASE when they use the common root domain that's assigned to the ASE (for example, `https://someapp.mycustomrootdomain.com`).
It takes about an hour for the ASE to be created. Then the ASE shows up in the portal in the list of ASEs for the subscription that triggered the deployment.
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## Upload and configure the "default" SSL certificate
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An SSL certificate must be associated with the ASE as the "default" SSL certificate that's used to establish SSL connections to apps. If the ASE's default DNS suffix is *internal-contoso.com*, a connection to `https://some-random-app.internal-contoso.com` requires an SSL certificate that's valid for **.internal-contoso.com*.
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## Upload and configure the "default" TLS/SSL certificate
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A TLS/SSL certificate must be associated with the ASE as the "default" TLS/SSL certificate that's used to establish TLS connections to apps. If the ASE's default DNS suffix is *internal-contoso.com*, a connection to `https://some-random-app.internal-contoso.com` requires an TLS/SSL certificate that's valid for **.internal-contoso.com*.
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Obtain a valid SSL certificate by using internal certificate authorities, purchasing a certificate from an external issuer, or using a self-signed certificate. Regardless of the source of the SSL certificate, the following certificate attributes must be configured properly:
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Obtain a valid TLS/SSL certificate by using internal certificate authorities, purchasing a certificate from an external issuer, or using a self-signed certificate. Regardless of the source of the TLS/SSL certificate, the following certificate attributes must be configured properly:
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***Subject**: This attribute must be set to **.your-root-domain-here.com*.
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***Subject Alternative Name**: This attribute must include both **.your-root-domain-here.com* and **.scm.your-root-domain-here.com*. SSL connections to the SCM/Kudu site associated with each app use an address of the form *your-app-name.scm.your-root-domain-here.com*.
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***Subject Alternative Name**: This attribute must include both **.your-root-domain-here.com* and **.scm.your-root-domain-here.com*. TLS connections to the SCM/Kudu site associated with each app use an address of the form *your-app-name.scm.your-root-domain-here.com*.
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With a valid SSL certificate in hand, two additional preparatory steps are needed. Convert/save the SSL certificate as a .pfx file. Remember that the .pfx file must include all intermediate and root certificates. Secure it with a password.
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With a valid TLS/SSL certificate in hand, two additional preparatory steps are needed. Convert/save the TLS/SSL certificate as a .pfx file. Remember that the .pfx file must include all intermediate and root certificates. Secure it with a password.
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The .pfx file needs to be converted into a base64 string because the SSL certificate is uploaded by using a Resource Manager template. Because Resource Manager templates are text files, the .pfx file must be converted into a base64 string. This way it can be included as a parameter of the template.
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The .pfx file needs to be converted into a base64 string because the TLS/SSL certificate is uploaded by using a Resource Manager template. Because Resource Manager templates are text files, the .pfx file must be converted into a base64 string. This way it can be included as a parameter of the template.
After the SSL certificate is successfully generated and converted to a base64-encoded string, use the example Resource Manager template [Configure the default SSL certificate][quickstartconfiguressl] on GitHub.
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After the TLS/SSL certificate is successfully generated and converted to a base64-encoded string, use the example Resource Manager template [Configure the default SSL certificate][quickstartconfiguressl] on GitHub.
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The parameters in the *azuredeploy.parameters.json* file are listed here:
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**pfxBlobString*: The based64-encoded string representation of the .pfx file. Use the code snippet shown earlier and copy the string contained in "exportedcert.pfx.b64". Paste it in as the value of the *pfxBlobString* attribute.
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**password*: The password used to secure the .pfx file.
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**certificateThumbprint*: The certificate's thumbprint. If you retrieve this value from PowerShell (for example, *$certificate.Thumbprint* from the earlier code snippet), you can use the value as is. If you copy the value from the Windows certificate dialog box, remember to strip out the extraneous spaces. The *certificateThumbprint* should look something like AF3143EB61D43F6727842115BB7F17BBCECAECAE.
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**certificateName*: A friendly string identifier of your own choosing used to identity the certificate. The name is used as part of the unique Resource Manager identifier for the *Microsoft.Web/certificates* entity that represents the SSL certificate. The name *must* end with the following suffix: \_yourASENameHere_InternalLoadBalancingASE. The Azure portal uses this suffix as an indicator that the certificate is used to secure an ILB-enabled ASE.
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**certificateName*: A friendly string identifier of your own choosing used to identity the certificate. The name is used as part of the unique Resource Manager identifier for the *Microsoft.Web/certificates* entity that represents the TLS/SSL certificate. The name *must* end with the following suffix: \_yourASENameHere_InternalLoadBalancingASE. The Azure portal uses this suffix as an indicator that the certificate is used to secure an ILB-enabled ASE.
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An abbreviated example of *azuredeploy.parameters.json* is shown here:
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}
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```
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After the *azuredeploy.parameters.json* file is filled in, configure the default SSL certificate by using the PowerShell code snippet. Change the file paths to match where the Resource Manager template files are located on your machine. Remember to supply your own values for the Resource Manager deployment name and the resource group name:
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After the *azuredeploy.parameters.json* file is filled in, configure the default TLS/SSL certificate by using the PowerShell code snippet. Change the file paths to match where the Resource Manager template files are located on your machine. Remember to supply your own values for the Resource Manager deployment name and the resource group name:
It takes roughly 40 minutes per ASE front end to apply the change. For example, for a default-sized ASE that uses two front ends, the template takes around one hour and 20 minutes to complete. While the template is running, the ASE can't scale.
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After the template finishes, apps on the ILB ASE can be accessed over HTTPS. The connections are secured by using the default SSL certificate. The default SSL certificate is used when apps on the ILB ASE are addressed by using a combination of the application name plus the default host name. For example, `https://mycustomapp.internal-contoso.com` uses the default SSL certificate for **.internal-contoso.com*.
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After the template finishes, apps on the ILB ASE can be accessed over HTTPS. The connections are secured by using the default TLS/SSL certificate. The default TLS/SSL certificate is used when apps on the ILB ASE are addressed by using a combination of the application name plus the default host name. For example, `https://mycustomapp.internal-contoso.com` uses the default TLS/SSL certificate for **.internal-contoso.com*.
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However, just like apps that run on the public multitenant service, developers can configure custom host names for individual apps. They also can configure unique SNI SSL certificate bindings for individual apps.
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However, just like apps that run on the public multitenant service, developers can configure custom host names for individual apps. They also can configure unique SNI TLS/SSL certificate bindings for individual apps.
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## App Service Environment v1 ##
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App Service Environment has two versions: ASEv1 and ASEv2. The preceding information was based on ASEv2. This section shows you the differences between ASEv1 and ASEv2.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/environment/integrate-with-application-gateway.md
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Web application firewalls help secure your web applications by inspecting inbound web traffic to block SQL injections, Cross-Site Scripting, malware uploads & application DDoS and other attacks. It also inspects the responses from the back-end web servers for Data Loss Prevention (DLP). You can get a WAF device from the Azure marketplace or you can use the [Azure Application Gateway][appgw].
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The Azure Application Gateway is a virtual appliance that provides layer 7 load balancing, SSL offloading, and web application firewall (WAF) protection. It can listen on a public IP address and route traffic to your application endpoint. The following information describes how to integrate a WAF-configured application gateway with an app in an ILB App Service Environment.
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The Azure Application Gateway is a virtual appliance that provides layer 7 load balancing, TLS/SSL offloading, and web application firewall (WAF) protection. It can listen on a public IP address and route traffic to your application endpoint. The following information describes how to integrate a WAF-configured application gateway with an app in an ILB App Service Environment.
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The integration of the application gateway with the ILB App Service Environment is at an app level. When you configure the application gateway with your ILB App Service Environment, you're doing it for specific apps in your ILB App Service Environment. This technique enables hosting secure multitenant applications in a single ILB App Service Environment.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/environment/network-info.md
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### App-assigned IP addresses ###
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With an External ASE, you can assign IP addresses to individual apps. You can't do that with an ILB ASE. For more information on how to configure your app to have its own IP address, see [Secure a custom DNS name with an SSL binding in Azure App Service](../configure-ssl-bindings.md).
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With an External ASE, you can assign IP addresses to individual apps. You can't do that with an ILB ASE. For more information on how to configure your app to have its own IP address, see [Secure a custom DNS name with a TLS/SSL binding in Azure App Service](../configure-ssl-bindings.md).
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When an app has its own IP-based SSL address, the ASE reserves two ports to map to that IP address. One port is for HTTP traffic, and the other port is for HTTPS. Those ports are listed in the ASE UI in the IP addresses section. Traffic must be able to reach those ports from the VIP or the apps are inaccessible. This requirement is important to remember when you configure Network Security Groups (NSGs).
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