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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/app-service/configure-ssl-bindings.md
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1. In **TLS/SSL type**, choose between **SNI SSL** and **IP based SSL**.
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-**[SNI SSL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication)**: Multiple SNI SSL bindings may be added. This option allows multiple TLS/SSL certificates to secure multiple domains on the same IP address. Most modern browsers (including Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera) support SNI (for more information, see [Server Name Indication](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication)).
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--**IP based SSL**: Only one IP SSL binding may be added. This option allows only one TLS/SSL certificate to secure a dedicated public IP address. After you configure the binding, follow the steps in [2. Remap records for IP based SSL](#2-remap-records-for-ip-based-ssl).<br/>IP SSL is supported only in **Standard** tier or higher.
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--**IP based SSL**: Only one IP SSL binding may be added. This option allows only one TLS/SSL certificate to secure a dedicated public IP address. After you configure the binding, follow the steps in [2. Remap records for IP based SSL](#2-remap-records-for-ip-based-ssl).<br/>IP SSL is supported only in **Basic** tier or higher.
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1. When adding a new certificate, validate the new certificate by selecting **Validate**.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/communication-services/concepts/call-automation/incoming-call-notification.md
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# Incoming call concepts
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Azure Communication Services Call Automation provides developers the ability to build applications, which can make and receive calls. Azure Communication Services relies on Event Grid subscriptions to deliver each `IncomingCall`event, so setting up your environment to receive these notifications is critical to your application being able to redirect or answer a call.
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Azure Communication Services Call Automation enables developers to create applications that can make and receive calls. It leverages Event Grid subscriptions to deliver `IncomingCall`events, making it crucial to configure your environment to receive these notifications for your application to redirect or answer a call effectively. Therefore, understanding the fundamentals of incoming calls is essential for leveraging the full potential of Azure Communication Services Call Automation.
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## Calling scenarios
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First, we need to define which scenarios can trigger an `IncomingCall` event. The primary concept to remember is that a call to an Azure Communication Services identity or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) number triggers an `IncomingCall` event. The following are examples of these resources:
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Before setting up your environment, it's important to understand the scenarios that can trigger an `IncomingCall` event. To trigger an `IncomingCall` event, a call must be made to either an Azure Communication Services identity or a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) number associated with your Azure Communication Services resource. The following are examples of these resources:
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1. An Azure Communication Services identity
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2. A PSTN phone number owned by your Azure Communication Services resource
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| Public PSTN | PSTN number owned by your Azure Communication Services resource | Call, Redirect, Add Participant, Transfer
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> [!NOTE]
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> An important concept to remember is that an Azure Communication Services identity can be a user or application. Although there is no ability to explicitly assign an identity to a user or application in the platform, this can be done by your own application or supporting infrastructure. Please review the [identity concepts guide](../identity-model.md) for more information on this topic.
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> It's important to understand that an Azure Communication Services identity can represent either a user or an application. While the platform does not have a built-in feature to explicitly assign an identity to a user or application, your application or supporting infrastructure can accomplish this. To learn more about this topic, refer to the [identity concepts guide](../identity-model.md).
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## Register an Event Grid resource provider
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## Receiving an incoming call notification from Event Grid
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Since Azure Communication Services relies on Event Grid to deliver the `IncomingCall` notification through a subscription, how you choose to handle the notification is up to you. Additionally, since the Call Automation API relies specifically on Webhook callbacks for events, a common Event Grid subscription used would be a 'Webhook'. However, you could choose any one of the available subscription types offered by the service.
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In Azure Communication Services, receiving an `IncomingCall` notification is made possible through an Event Grid subscription. As the receiver of the notification, you have the flexibility to choose how to handle it. Since the Call Automation API leverages Webhook callbacks for events, it's common to use a 'Webhook' Event Grid subscription. However, the service offers various subscription types, and you have the liberty to choose the most suitable one for your needs.
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This architecture has the following benefits:
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- Using Event Grid subscription filters, you can route the `IncomingCall` notification to specific applications.
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- PSTN number assignment and routing logic can exist in your application versus being statically configured online.
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- As identified in the [calling scenarios](#calling-scenarios) section, your application can be notified even when users make calls between each other. You can then combine this scenario together with the [Call Recording APIs](../voice-video-calling/call-recording.md) to meet compliance needs.
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To check out a sample payload for the event and to learn about other calling events published to Event Grid, check out this [guide](../../../event-grid/communication-services-voice-video-events.md#microsoftcommunicationincomingcall).
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For a sample payload of the event and more information on other calling events published to Event Grid, refer to this [guide](../../../event-grid/communication-services-voice-video-events.md#microsoftcommunicationincomingcall).
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Here is an example of an Event Grid Webhook subscription where the event type filter is listening only to the `IncomingCall` event.
## Call routing options with Call Automation and Event Grid
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You can use [advanced filters](../../../event-grid/event-filtering.md)in your Event Grid subscription to subscribe to an `IncomingCall` notification for a specific source/destination phone number or Azure Communication Services identity and sent it to an endpoint such as a Webhook subscription. That endpoint application can then make a decision to **redirect** the call using the Call Automation SDK to another Azure Communication Services identity or to the PSTN.
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In Call Automation and Event Grid, call routing can be tailored to your specific needs. By using [advanced filters](../../../event-grid/event-filtering.md)within your Event Grid subscription, you can subscribe to an `IncomingCall` notification that pertains to a specific source/destination phone number or an Azure Communication Services identity. This notification can then be directed to an endpoint, such as a Webhook subscription. Using the Call Automation SDK, the endpoint application can then make a decision to **redirect** the call to another Azure Communication Services identity or to the PSTN.
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> [!NOTE]
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> In many cases you will want to configure filtering in Event Grid due to the scenarios described above generating an`IncomingCall`event so that your application only receives events it should be responding to. For example, if you want to redirect an inbound PSTN call to an ACS endpoint and you don't use a filter, your Event Grid subscription will receive two `IncomingCall` events; one for the PSTN call and one for the ACS user even though you had not intended to receive the second notification. Failure to handle these scenarios using filters or some other mechanism in your application can cause infinite loops and/or other undesired behavior.
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> To ensure that your application receives only the necessary events, it is recommended to configure filtering in Event Grid. This is particularly crucial in scenarios that generate`IncomingCall` events, such as redirecting an inbound PSTN call to an Azure Communication Services endpoint. If a filter isn't used, your Event Grid subscription receives two `IncomingCall` events - one for the PSTN call and one for the Azure Communication Services user - even though you intended to receive only the first notification. Neglecting to handle such scenarios using filters or other mechanisms in your application can result in infinite loops and other undesirable behavior.
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Here is an example of an advanced filter on an Event Grid subscription watching for the `data.to.PhoneNumber.Value` string starting with a PSTN phone number of `+18005551212.
Since the `IncomingCall` notification doesn't have a specific destination other than the Event Grid subscription you've created, you're free to associate any particular number to any endpoint in Azure Communication Services. For example, if you acquired a PSTN phone number of `+14255551212` and want to assign it to a user with an identity of `375f0e2f-e8db-4449-9bf7-2054b02e42b4` in your application, you can maintain a mapping of that number to the identity. When an `IncomingCall` notification is sent matching the phone number in the **to** field, invoke the `Redirect` API and supply the identity of the user. In other words, you maintain the number assignment within your application and route or answer calls at runtime.
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When using the `IncomingCall` notification in Azure Communication Services, you have the freedom to associate any particular number with any endpoint. For example, if you obtained a PSTN phone number of `+14255551212` and wish to assign it to a user with an identity of `375f0e2f-e8db-4449-9bf7-2054b02e42b4` in your application, you should maintain a mapping of that number to the identity. When an `IncomingCall` notification is sent that matches the phone number in the **to** field, you can invoke the `Redirect` API and provide the user's identity. In other words, you can manage the number assignment within your application and route or answer calls at runtime.
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## Best Practices
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1. Event Grid requires you to prove ownership of your Webhook endpoint before it starts delivering events to that endpoint. This requirement prevents a malicious user from flooding your endpoint with events. If you're facing issues with receiving events, ensure the webhook configured is verified by handling `SubscriptionValidationEvent`. For more information, see this [guide](../../../event-grid/webhook-event-delivery.md).
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2. Upon the receipt of an incoming call event, if your application doesn't respond back with 200Ok to Event Grid in time, Event Grid uses exponential backoff retry to send the again. However, an incoming call only rings for 30 seconds, and acting on a call after that won't work. To avoid retries for expired or stale calls, we recommend setting the retry policy as - Max Event Delivery Attempts to 2 and Event Time to Live to 1 minute. These settings can be found under Additional Features tab of the event subscription. Learn more about retries [here](../../../event-grid/delivery-and-retry.md).
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3. We recommend you to enable logging for your Event Grid resource to monitor events that failed to deliver. Navigate to the system topic under Events tab of your Communication resource and enable logging from the Diagnostic settings. Failure logs can be found in 'AegDeliveryFailureLogs' table.
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1. To ensure that Event Grid delivers events to your Webhook endpoint and prevents malicious users from flooding your endpoint with events, you need to prove ownership of your endpoint. To address any issues with receiving events, confirm that the Webhook you configured is verified by handling `SubscriptionValidationEvent`. For more information, refer to this [guide](../../../event-grid/webhook-event-delivery.md).
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2. When an incoming call event is received, if your application fails to respond back with a 200Ok status code to Event Grid within the required time frame, Event Grid utilizes exponential backoff retry to send the event again. However, an incoming call only rings for 30 seconds, and responding to a call after that time won't be effective. To prevent retries for expired or stale calls, we recommend setting the retry policy as Max Event Delivery Attempts to 2 and Event Time to Live to 1 minute. You can find these settings under the Additional Features tab of the event subscription. Learn more about retries [here](../../../event-grid/delivery-and-retry.md).
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3. We recommend you to enable logging for your Event Grid resource to monitor events that fail to deliver. To do this, navigate to the system topic under the Events tab of your Communication resource and enable logging from the Diagnostic settings. Failure logs can be found in the 'AegDeliveryFailureLogs' table.
# Build a custom event management platform with Microsoft Teams, Graph and Azure Communication Services
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# Build a custom event management platform with Microsoft Teams, Microsoft Graph and Azure Communication Services
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The goal of this document is to reduce the time it takes for Event Management Platforms to apply the power of Microsoft Teams Webinars through integration with Graph APIs and ACS UI Library. The target audience is developers and decision makers. To achieve the goal, this document provides the following two functions: 1) an aid to help event management platforms quickly decide what level of integration would be right for them, and 2) a step-by-step end-to-end QuickStart to speed up implementation.
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The goal of this document is to reduce the time it takes for Event Management Platforms to apply the power of Microsoft Teams Webinars through integration with Microsoft Graph APIs and Azure Communication Services UI Library. The target audience is developers and decision makers. To achieve the goal, this document provides the following two functions: 1) an aid to help event management platforms quickly decide what level of integration would be right for them, and 2) a step-by-step end-to-end QuickStart to speed up implementation.
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## What are virtual events and event management platforms?
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Microsoft empowers event platforms to integrate event capabilities using [Microsoft Teams](/microsoftteams/quick-start-meetings-live-events), [Graph](/graph/api/application-post-onlinemeetings?tabs=http&view=graph-rest-beta&preserve-view=true) and [Azure Communication Services](../overview.md). Virtual Events are a communication modality where event organizers schedule and configure a virtual environment for event presenters and participants to engage with content through voice, video, and chat. Event management platforms enable users to configure events and for attendees to participate in those events, within their platform, applying in-platform capabilities and gamification. Learn more about [Teams Meetings, Webinars and Live Events](/microsoftteams/quick-start-meetings-live-events) that are used throughout this article to enable virtual event scenarios.
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Microsoft empowers event platforms to integrate event capabilities using [Microsoft Teams](/microsoftteams/quick-start-meetings-live-events), [Microsoft Graph](/graph/api/application-post-onlinemeetings?tabs=http&view=graph-rest-beta&preserve-view=true) and [Azure Communication Services](../overview.md). Virtual Events are a communication modality where event organizers schedule and configure a virtual environment for event presenters and participants to engage with content through voice, video, and chat. Event management platforms enable users to configure events and for attendees to participate in those events, within their platform, applying in-platform capabilities and gamification. Learn more about [Teams Meetings, Webinars and Live Events](/microsoftteams/quick-start-meetings-live-events) that are used throughout this article to enable virtual event scenarios.
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## What are the building blocks of an event management platform?
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Microsoft Graph enables event management platforms to empower organizers to schedule and manage their events directly through the event management platform. For attendees, event management platforms can build custom registration flows right on their platform that registers the attendee for the event and generates unique credentials for them to join the Teams hosted event.
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>[!NOTE]
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>For each required Graph API has different required scopes, ensure that your application has the correct scopes to access the data.
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>For each required Microsoft Graph API has different required scopes, ensure that your application has the correct scopes to access the data.
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### Scheduling registration-enabled events with Microsoft Graph
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1. Authorize application to use Graph APIs on behalf of service account. This authorization is required in order to have the application use credentials to interact with your tenant to schedule events and register attendees.
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1. Authorize application to use Microsoft Graph APIs on behalf of service account. This authorization is required in order to have the application use credentials to interact with your tenant to schedule events and register attendees.
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1. Create an account that will own the meetings and is branded appropriately. This is the account that will create the events and which will receive notifications for it. We recommend to not user a personal production account given the overhead it might incur in the form of reminders.
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2. As part of the application setup, the service account is used to login into the solution once. With this permission the application can retrieve and store an access token on behalf of the service account that will own the meetings. Your application will need to store the tokens generated from the login and place them in a secure location such as a key vault. The application will need to store both the access token and the refresh token. Learn more about [auth tokens](../../active-directory/develop/access-tokens.md). and [refresh tokens](../../active-directory/develop/refresh-tokens.md).
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3. The application will require "on behalf of" permissions with the [offline scope](../../active-directory/develop/v2-permissions-and-consent.md#offline_access) to act on behalf of the service account for the purpose of creating meetings. Individual Graph APIs require different scopes, learn more in the links detailed below as we introduce the required APIs.
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3. The application will require "on behalf of" permissions with the [offline scope](../../active-directory/develop/v2-permissions-and-consent.md#offline_access) to act on behalf of the service account for the purpose of creating meetings. Individual Microsoft Graph APIs require different scopes, learn more in the links detailed below as we introduce the required APIs.
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4. Refresh tokens can be revoked in the event of a breach or account termination
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