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Merge pull request #98516 from dcurwin/cross-region-restore-2019
Cross Region Restore
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articles/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md

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**Create a new VM** | Quickly creates and gets a basic VM up and running from a restore point.<br/><br/> You can specify a name for the VM, select the resource group and virtual network (VNet) in which it will be placed, and specify a storage account for the restored VM. The new VM must be created in the same region as the source VM.
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**Restore disk** | Restores a VM disk, which can then be used to create a new VM.<br/><br/> Azure Backup provides a template to help you customize and create a VM. <br/><br> The restore job generates a template that you can download and use to specify custom VM settings, and create a VM.<br/><br/> The disks are copied to the Resource Group you specify.<br/><br/> Alternatively, you can attach the disk to an existing VM, or create a new VM using PowerShell.<br/><br/> This option is useful if you want to customize the VM, add configuration settings that weren't there at the time of backup, or add settings that must be configured using the template or PowerShell.
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**Replace existing** | You can restore a disk, and use it to replace a disk on the existing VM.<br/><br/> The current VM must exist. If it's been deleted, this option can't be used.<br/><br/> Azure Backup takes a snapshot of the existing VM before replacing the disk, and stores it in the staging location you specify. Existing disks connected to the VM are replaced with the selected restore point.<br/><br/> The snapshot is copied to the vault, and retained in accordance with the retention policy. <br/><br/> After the replace disk operation, the original disk is retained in the resource group. You can choose to manually delete the original disks if they are not needed. <br/><br/>Replace existing is supported for unencrypted managed VMs. It's not supported for unmanaged disks, [generalized VMs](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/windows/capture-image-resource), or for VMs [created using custom images](https://azure.microsoft.com/resources/videos/create-a-custom-virtual-machine-image-in-azure-resource-manager-with-powershell/).<br/><br/> If the restore point has more or less disks than the current VM, then the number of disks in the restore point will only reflect the VM configuration.<br/><br/>
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**Replace existing** | You can restore a disk, and use it to replace a disk on the existing VM.<br/><br/> The current VM must exist. If it's been deleted, this option can't be used.<br/><br/> Azure Backup takes a snapshot of the existing VM before replacing the disk, and stores it in the staging location you specify. Existing disks connected to the VM are replaced with the selected restore point.<br/><br/> The snapshot is copied to the vault, and retained in accordance with the retention policy. <br/><br/> After the replace disk operation, the original disk is retained in the resource group. You can choose to manually delete the original disks if they are not needed. <br/><br/>Replace existing is supported for unencrypted managed VMs. It's not supported for unmanaged disks, [generalized VMs](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/windows/capture-image-resource), or for VMs [created using custom images](https://azure.microsoft.com/resources/videos/create-a-custom-virtual-machine-image-in-azure-resource-manager-with-powershell/).<br/><br/> If the restore point has more or less disks than the current VM, then the number of disks in the restore point will only reflect the VM configuration.
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**Cross Region (secondary region)** | Cross Region restore can be used to restore Azure VMs in the secondary region, which is an [Azure paired region](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/best-practices-availability-paired-regions#what-are-paired-regions).<br><br> You can restore all the Azure VMs for the selected recovery point if the backup is done in the secondary region.<br><br> This feature is available for the options below:<br> * [Create a VM](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#create-a-vm) <br> * [Restore Disks](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#restore-disks) <br><br> We don't currently support the [Replace existing disks](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#replace-existing-disks) option.<br><br> Permissions<br> The restore operation on secondary region can be performed by Backup Admins and App admins.
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> [!NOTE]
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> You can also recover specific files and folders on an Azure VM. [Learn more](backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm.md).
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![Restore configuration wizard Replace Existing](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/restore-configuration-replace-existing.png)
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## Cross Region Restore
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As one of the [restore options](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#restore-options), Cross Region Restore (CRR) allows you to restore Azure VMs in a secondary region, which is an Azure paired region.
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To see if it's enabled, follow the instructions in [Configure Cross Region Restore](backup-create-rs-vault.md#configure-cross-region-restore)
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### View backup items in secondary region
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If CRR is enabled, you can view the backup items in the secondary region.
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1. From the portal, go to **Recovery Services vault** > **Backup items**
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2. Click **Secondary Region** to view the items in the secondary region.
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![Virtual machines in secondary region](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/secbackedupitem.png)
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![Select Secondary Region](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/backupitems-sec.png)
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### Restore in secondary region
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The secondary region restore user experience will be similar to the primary region restore user experience. When configuring details in the Restore Configuration blade to configure your restore, you'll be prompted to provide only secondary region parameters.
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![Choose VM to restore](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/sec-restore.png)
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![Select restore point](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/sec-rp.png)
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![Restore configuration](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/rest-config.png)
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![Trigger restore in progress notification](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/restorenotifications.png)
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- To restore and create a VM, refer to [Create a VM](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#create-a-vm).
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- To restore as a disk, refer to [Restore disks](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#restore-disks).
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### Monitoring secondary region restore jobs
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1. From the portal, go to **Recovery Services vault** > **Backup Jobs**
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2. Click **Secondary Region** to view the items in the secondary region.
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![Backup jobs filtered](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/secbackupjobs.png)
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## Restore VMs with special configurations
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There are a number of common scenarios in which you might need to restore VMs.

articles/backup/backup-create-rs-vault.md

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> [!NOTE]
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> Changing **Storage Replication type** (Locally-redundant/ Geo-redundant) for a Recovery services vault has to be done before configuring backups in the vault. Once you configure backup, the option to modify is disabled and you cannot change the **Storage Replication type**.
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## Set Cross Region Restore
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As one of the restore options, Cross Region Restore (CRR) allows you to restore Azure VMs in a secondary region, which is an [Azure paired region](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/best-practices-availability-paired-regions). This option allows you to:
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- conduct drills when there's an audit or compliance requirement
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- restore the VM or its disk if there's a disaster in the primary region.
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To choose this feature, select **Enable Cross Region Restore** from the **Backup Configuration** blade.
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For this process, there are pricing implications as it is at the storage level.
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>[!NOTE]
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>Before you begin:
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>
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>- Review the [support matrix](backup-support-matrix.md#cross-region-restore) for a list of supported managed types and regions.
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>- The Cross Region Restore (CRR) feature is currently only available in the WCUS region.
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>- CRR is a vault level opt-in feature for any GRS vault (turned off by default).
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>- Please use *"featureName": "CrossRegionRestore"* to onboard your subscription to this feature.
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>- If you are onboarded to this feature during public limited preview, the review approval email will include pricing policy details.
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>- After opting-in, it might take up to 48 hours for the backup items to be available in secondary regions.
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>- Currently CRR is supported only for Backup Management Type - ARM Azure VM (classic Azure VM will not be supported). When additional management types support CRR, then they will be **automatically** enrolled.
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### Configure Cross Region Restore
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A vault created with GRS redundancy includes the option to configure the Cross Region Restore feature. Every GRS vault will have a banner, which will link to the documentation. To configure CRR for the vault, go to the Backup Configuration blade, which contains the option to enable this feature.
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![Backup Configuration banner](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/banner.png)
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1. From the portal, go to Recovery Services vault > Settings > Properties.
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2. Click **Enable Cross Region Restore in this vault** to enable the functionality.
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![Before you click Enable Cross Region restore in this vault](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/backup-configuration1.png)
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![After you click Enable Cross Region restore in this vault](./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/backup-configuration2.png)
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Learn how to [view backup items in the secondary region](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#view-backup-items-in-secondary-region).
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Learn how to [restore in the secondary region](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-in-secondary-region).
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Learn how to [monitor secondary region restore jobs](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#monitoring-secondary-region-restore-jobs).
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## Modifying default settings
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We highly recommend you review the default settings for **Storage Replication type** and **Security settings** before configuring backups in the vault.
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* **Storage Replication type** by default is set to **Geo-redundant**. Once you configure the backup, the option to modify is disabled. Follow these [steps](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault#set-storage-redundancy) to review and modify the settings.
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* **Soft delete** by default is **Enabled** on newly created vaults to protect backup data from accidental or malicious deletes. Follow these [steps](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature-cloud#disabling-soft-delete) to review and modify the settings.
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We highly recommend you review the default settings for **Storage Replication type** and **Security settings** before configuring backups in the vault.
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- **Storage Replication type** by default is set to **Geo-redundant**. Once you configure the backup, the option to modify is disabled. Follow these [steps](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault#set-storage-redundancy) to review and modify the settings.
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- **Soft delete** by default is **Enabled** on newly created vaults to protect backup data from accidental or malicious deletes. Follow these [steps](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature-cloud#disabling-soft-delete) to review and modify the settings.
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## Next steps
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articles/backup/backup-support-matrix.md

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**Maximum retention period** | Depends on backup frequency
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**Recovery points on DPM/MABS disk** | 64 for file servers; 448 for app servers <br/><br/>Unlimited tape recovery points for on-premises DPM
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## Cross Region Restore
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Azure Backup has added the Cross Region Restore feature to strengthen data availability and resiliency capability, giving customers full control to restore data to a secondary region. To configure this feature, visit [the Set Cross Region Restore article.](backup-create-rs-vault.md#set-cross-region-restore). This feature is supported for the following management types:
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| Backup Management type | Supported | Supported Regions |
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| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------- |
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| Azure VM | Yes. Public limited Preview Supported for encrypted VMs and VMs with lesser than 4-TB disks | West Central US |
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| MARS Agent/On premises | No | N/A |
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| SQL /SAP HANA | No | N/A |
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| AFS | No | N/A |
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## Next steps
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- [Review support matrix](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md) for Azure VM backup.
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