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The following figure and corresponding steps show the tasks you must follow in order to have an ExpressRoute circuit provisioned end-to-end.
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The following figure and corresponding steps outline the tasks to provision an ExpressRoute circuit end-to-end.
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1. Use PowerShell to configure an ExpressRoute circuit. Follow the instructions in the [Create ExpressRoute circuits](expressroute-howto-circuit-classic.md) article for more details.
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2. Order connectivity from the service provider. This process varies. Contact your connectivity provider for more details about how to order connectivity.
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3. Ensure that the circuit has been provisioned successfully by verifying the ExpressRoute circuit provisioning state through PowerShell.
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4. Configure routing domains. If your connectivity provider manages Layer 3 for you, they will configure routing for your circuit. If your connectivity provider only offers Layer 2 services, you must configure routing per guidelines described in the [routing requirements](expressroute-routing.md) and [routing configuration](expressroute-howto-routing-classic.md) pages.
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4. Configure routing domains. If your connectivity provider manages Layer 3 configuration, they will configure routing for your circuit. If your connectivity provider only offers Layer 2 services, you must configure routing per the guidelines described in the [routing requirements](expressroute-routing.md) and [routing configuration](expressroute-howto-routing-classic.md) pages.
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* Enable Azure private peering - Enable this peering to connect to VMs / cloud services deployed within virtual networks.
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* Enable Microsoft peering - Enable this to access Office 365. Additionally, all Azure PaaS services are accessible through Microsoft peering.
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* Enable Microsoft peering - Enable this to access Microsoft online services, such as Office 365. All Azure PaaS services are accessible through Microsoft peering.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> You must ensure that you use a separate proxy / edge to connect to Microsoft than the one you use for the Internet. Using the same edge for both ExpressRoute and the Internet will cause asymmetric routing and cause connectivity outages for your network.
@@ -42,39 +42,38 @@ Each ExpressRoute circuit has two states:
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Status represents Microsoft's provisioning state. This property is set to Enabled when you create an Expressroute circuit
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The connectivity provider provisioning state represents the state on the connectivity provider's side. It can either be *NotProvisioned*, *Provisioning*, or *Provisioned*. The ExpressRoute circuit must be in Provisioned state for you to be able to use it.
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The connectivity provider provisioning state represents the state on the connectivity provider's side. It can either be *NotProvisioned*, *Provisioning*, or *Provisioned*. The ExpressRoute circuit must be in a Provisioned state in order configure peering.
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### Possible states of an ExpressRoute circuit
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This section lists out the possible states for an ExpressRoute circuit.
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This section lists out the possible states of an ExpressRoute circuit.
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**At creation time**
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You will see the ExpressRoute circuit in the following state as soon as you run the PowerShell cmdlet to create the ExpressRoute circuit.
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The ExpressRoute circuit will report the following states at resource creation.
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ServiceProviderProvisioningState : NotProvisioned
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Status : Enabled
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**When connectivity provider is in the process of provisioning the circuit**
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You will see the ExpressRoute circuit in the following state as soon as you pass the service key to the connectivity provider and they have started the provisioning process.
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The ExpressRoute circuit will report the following states while the connectivity provider is working to provision the circuit.
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ServiceProviderProvisioningState : Provisioning
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Status : Enabled
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**When connectivity provider has completed the provisioning process**
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You will see the ExpressRoute circuit in the following state as soon as the connectivity provider has completed the provisioning process.
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The ExpressRoute circuit will report the following states once the connectivity provider has successfully provisioned the circuit.
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ServiceProviderProvisioningState : Provisioned
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Status : Enabled
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Provisioned and Enabled is the only state the circuit can be in for you to be able to use it. If you are using a Layer 2 provider, you can configure routing for your circuit only when it is in this state.
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**When connectivity provider is deprovisioning the circuit**
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If you requested the service provider to deprovision the ExpressRoute circuit, you will see the circuit set to the following state after the service provider has completed the deprovisioning process.
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If the ExpressRoute circuit needs to be deprovisioned, the circuit will report the following states once the service provider has completed the deprovisioning process.
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ServiceProviderProvisioningState : NotProvisioned
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Status : Enabled
@@ -83,19 +82,18 @@ If you requested the service provider to deprovision the ExpressRoute circuit, y
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You can choose to re-enable it if needed, or run PowerShell cmdlets to delete the circuit.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> If you run the PowerShell cmdlet to delete the circuit when the ServiceProviderProvisioningState is Provisioning or Provisioned the operation will fail. Please work with your connectivity provider to deprovision the ExpressRoute circuit first and then delete the circuit. Microsoft will continue to bill the circuit until you run the PowerShell cmdlet to delete the circuit.
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> A circuit cannot be deleted when the ServiceProviderProvisioningState is Provisioning or Provisioned. The connectivity provider needs to deprovision the circuit before it can be deleted. Microsoft will continue to bill the circuit until the ExpressRoute circuit resource is deleted in Azure.
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## Routing session configuration state
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The BGP provisioning state lets you know if the BGP session has been enabled on the Microsoft edge. The state must be enabled for you to be able to use the peering.
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The BGP provisioning state reports if the BGP session has been enabled on the Microsoft edge. The state must be enabled to use private or Microsoft peering.
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It is important to check the BGP session state especially for Microsoft peering. In addition to the BGP provisioning state, there is another state called *advertised public prefixes state*. The advertised public prefixes state must be in *configured* state, both for the BGP session to be up and for your routing to work end-to-end.
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It is important to check the BGP session state especially for Microsoft peering. In addition to the BGP provisioning state, there is another state called *advertised public prefixes state*. The advertised public prefixes state must be in the *configured* state, both for the BGP session to be up and for your routing to work end-to-end.
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If the advertised public prefix state is set to a *validation needed* state, the BGP session is not enabled, as the advertised prefixes did not match the AS number in any of the routing registries.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> If the advertised public prefixes state is in *manual validation* state, you must open a support ticket with [Microsoft support](https://portal.azure.com/?#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Support/HelpAndSupportBlade) and provide evidence that you own the IP addresses advertised along with the associated Autonomous System number.
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> If the advertised public prefixes state is in *manual validation* state, you need to open a support ticket with [Microsoft support](https://portal.azure.com/?#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Support/HelpAndSupportBlade) and provide evidence that you own the IP addresses advertised along with the associated Autonomous System number.
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