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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/azure-netapp-files/create-active-directory-connections.md
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Several features of Azure NetApp Files require that you have an Active Directory
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> You must follow guidelines described in [Understand guidelines for Active Directory Domain Services site design and planning for Azure NetApp Files](understand-guidelines-active-directory-domain-service-site.md) for Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) or Microsoft Entra Domain Services used with Azure NetApp Files.
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>
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> Before creating the AD connection, review [Modify Active Directory connections for Azure NetApp Files](modify-active-directory-connections.md) to understand the impact of making changes to the AD connection configuration options after the AD connection has been created. Changes to the AD connection configuration options are disruptive to client access and some options cannot be changed at all.
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> Before creating the AD connection, review [Modify Active Directory connections for Azure NetApp Files](modify-active-directory-connections.md) to understand the impact of making changes to the AD connection configuration options after the AD connection has been created. Changes to the AD connection configuration options are disruptive to client access and some options can't be changed at all.
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* An Azure NetApp Files account must be created in the region where the Azure NetApp Files volumes are to be deployed.
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* The Azure NetApp Files AD connection admin account must have the following properties:
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* It must be an AD DS domain user account in the same domain where the Azure NetApp Files computer accounts are created.
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* It must have the permission to create computer accounts (for example, AD domain join) in the AD DS organizational unit path specified in the **Organizational unit path option** of the AD connection.
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* It cannot be a [Group Managed Service Account](/windows-server/security/group-managed-service-accounts/group-managed-service-accounts-overview).
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* It can't be a [Group Managed Service Account](/windows-server/security/group-managed-service-accounts/group-managed-service-accounts-overview).
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* The AD connection admin account supports Kerberos AES-128 and Kerberos AES-256 encryption types for authentication with AD DS for Azure NetApp Files computer account creation (for example, AD domain join operations).
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* Alternatively, an AD domain user account with `msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes` write permission on the AD connection admin account can also be used to set the Kerberos encryption type property on the AD connection admin account.
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>[!NOTE]
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>When you modify the setting to enable AES on the AD connection admin account, it is a best practice to use a user account that has write permission to the AD object that is not the Azure NetApp Files AD admin. You can do so with another domain admin account or by delegating control to an account. For more information, see [Delegating Administration by Using OU Objects](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/delegating-administration-by-using-ou-objects).
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>When you modify the setting to enable AES on the AD connection admin account, it's a best practice to use a user account that has write permission to the AD object that is not the Azure NetApp Files AD admin. You can do so with another domain admin account or by delegating control to an account. For more information, see [Delegating Administration by Using OU Objects](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/delegating-administration-by-using-ou-objects).
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If you set both AES-128 and AES-256 Kerberos encryption on the admin account of the AD connection, the Windows client negotiates the highest level of encryption supported by your AD DS. For example, if both AES-128 and AES-256 are supported, and the client supports AES-256, then AES-256 will be used.
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* LDAP queries take effect only in the domain specified in the Active Directory connections (the **AD DNS Domain Name** field). This behavior applies to NFS, SMB, and dual-protocol volumes.
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* <a name="ldap-query-timeouts"></a> LDAP query time outs
By default, LDAP queries time out if they cannot be completed in a timely fashion. If an LDAP query fails due to a time out, the user and/or group lookup will fail and access to the Azure NetApp Files volume may be denied, depending on the permission settings of the volume.
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By default, LDAP queries timeout if they can't be completed in a timely fashion. If an LDAP query fails due to a timeout, the user and/or group lookup will fail and access to the Azure NetApp Files volume may be denied, depending on the permission settings of the volume.
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Query time outs can occur in large LDAP environments with many user and group objects, over slow WAN connections, and if an LDAP server is over-utilized with requests. Azure NetApp Files time-out setting for LDAP queries is set to 10 seconds. Consider leveraging the user and group DN features on the Active Directory Connection for the LDAP server to filter searches if you're experiencing LDAP query time-out issues.
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Query timeouts can occur in large LDAP environments with many user and group objects, over slow WAN connections, and if an LDAP server is over-utilized with requests. Azure NetApp Files time-out setting for LDAP queries is set to 10 seconds. Consider leveraging the user and group DN features on the Active Directory Connection for the LDAP server to filter searches if you're experiencing LDAP query time-out issues.
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## NetApp accounts and Active Directory type
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Azure NetApp Files will create additional computer accounts in AD DS as needed.
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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>Renaming the SMB server prefix after you create the Active Directory connection is disruptive. You will need to re-mount existing SMB shares after renaming the SMB server prefix.
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>Renaming the SMB server prefix after you create the Active Directory connection is disruptive. You need to re-mount existing SMB shares after renaming the SMB server prefix.
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* **Organizational unit path**
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This is the LDAP path for the organizational unit (OU) where SMB server computer accounts will be created. That is, `OU=second level, OU=first level`. For example, if you want to use an OU called `ANF` created at the root of the domain, the value would be `OU=ANF`.
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This feature is used for installing SQL Server in certain scenarios where a non-administrator AD DS domain account must temporarily be granted elevated security privilege.
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>[!NOTE]
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> Using the Security privilege users feature relies on the [SMB Continuous Availability Shares feature](azure-netapp-files-create-volumes-smb.md#continuous-availability). SMB Continuous Availability is **not** supported on custom applications. It is only supported for workloads using Citrix App Layering, [FSLogix user profile containers](/azure/virtual-desktop/create-fslogix-profile-container), and Microsoft SQL Server (not Linux SQL Server).
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> Using the Security privilege users feature relies on the [SMB Continuous Availability Shares feature](azure-netapp-files-create-volumes-smb.md#continuous-availability). SMB Continuous Availability is **not** supported on custom applications. It's only supported for workloads using Citrix App Layering, [FSLogix user profile containers](/azure/virtual-desktop/create-fslogix-profile-container), and Microsoft SQL Server (not Linux SQL Server).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Using the **Security privilege users** feature requires that you submit a waitlist request through the **[Azure NetApp Files SMB Continuous Availability Shares Public Preview waitlist submission page](https://aka.ms/anfsmbcasharespreviewsignup)**. Wait for an official confirmation email from the Azure NetApp Files team before using this feature.
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>This feature is optional and supported only with SQL server. The AD DS domain account used for installing SQL server must already exist before you add it to the **Security privilege users** option. When you add the SQL Server installer account to **Security privilege users** option, the Azure NetApp Files service might validate the account by contacting an AD DS domain controller. This action might fail if Azure NetApp Files cannot contact the AD DS domain controller.
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>This feature is optional and supported only with SQL server. The AD DS domain account used for installing SQL server must already exist before you add it to the **Security privilege users** option. When you add the SQL Server installer account to **Security privilege users** option, the Azure NetApp Files service might validate the account by contacting an AD DS domain controller. This action might fail if Azure NetApp Files can't contact the AD DS domain controller.
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For more information about `SeSecurityPrivilege` and SQL Server, see [SQL Server installation fails if the Setup account doesn't have certain user rights](/troubleshoot/sql/install/installation-fails-if-remove-user-right).
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