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Merge pull request #104258 from urosmil/patch-1
Updated with Gen4 decommissioning
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articles/sql-database/sql-database-managed-instance-faq.md

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This is the recommended approach if your database is smaller than 100 GB. Transactional replication can be used if all tables in the database have primary keys.
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## Gen 4 vs Gen 5
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**How do I choose between Gen 4 and Gen 5 hardware generation for managed instance?**
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It depends on your workload as some hardware generation is better for certain types of workloads than the other. While the subject of performance is rather a complex one to simplify, the following differences between the hardware generations affecting the workload performance:
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- Gen 4 provides a better compute support as it is based on physical processors, versus Gen 5 that is based on vCore processors. It might be more advantageous for compute intensive workloads.
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- Gen 5 supports accelerated networking resulting in a better IO bandwidth to remote storage. It might be advantageous for IO intensive workloads on General Purpose service tiers. Gen 5 uses faster SSD local disks compared to Gen 4. It might be advantageous for IO intensive workloads on business critical service tiers.
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It is strongly advised to test the performance of actual workloads intended for production before going live to determine which hardware generation will work better in a specific case.
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## Switch hardware generation
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**Can I switch my managed instance hardware generation between Gen 4 and Gen 5 online?**
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Automated online switching between hardware generations is possible if both hardware generations are available in the region where your managed instance is provisioned. In this case, you can use [script from blog post](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Azure-SQL-Database/Change-hardware-generation-on-Managed-Instance/ba-p/699824) explaining how to switch between hardware generations.
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Automated online switching between hardware generations is possible if both hardware generations are available in the region where your managed instance is provisioned. In this case, you can check [vCore model overview page](sql-database-service-tiers-vcore.md) explaining how to switch between hardware generations.
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This is a long-running operation as a new managed instance will be provisioned in the background and databases automatically transferred between the old and new instance with a quick failover at the end of the process.
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General Purpose managed instance uses remote storage due to which size of data and log files matters to performance. For more information, see [Impact of log file size on General Purpose Managed Instance performance](https://medium.com/azure-sqldb-managed-instance/impact-of-log-file-size-on-general-purpose-managed-instance-performance-21ad170c823e).
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For IO intensive workloads consider using Gen 5 hardware, versus using Gen 4 for compute intensive workloads. For more information, see [How do I choose between Gen 4 and Gen 5](#gen-4-vs-gen-5).
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If your workload consists of lots of small transactions, consider switching the connection type from proxy to redirect mode.
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## Maximum storage size

articles/sql-database/sql-database-managed-instance-resource-limits.md

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| Max instance reserved storage | General Purpose: 8 TB<br/>Business Critical: 1 TB | General Purpose: 8 TB<br/> Business Critical 1 TB, 2 TB, or 4 TB depending on the number of cores |
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> - Gen4 hardware is being phased out. It is recommended to deploy new managed instances on Gen5 hardware.
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> - Gen4 hardware at this time is still available only in the following regions: North Europe, West Europe, East US, South Central US, North Central US, West US 2, Central US, Canada Central, South India, Southeast Asia and Korea Central.
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> - Gen4 hardware is being phased out and is not available anymore for the new deployments. All new managed instances must be deployed on Gen5 hardware.
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> - Consider [moving your managed instances to Gen 5](sql-database-service-tiers-vcore.md) hardware to experience a wider range of vCore and storage scalability, accelerated networking, best IO performance, and minimal latency.
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### In-memory OLTP available space
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articles/sql-database/sql-database-managed-instance.md

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Find more information about the difference between hardware generations in [managed instance resource limits](sql-database-managed-instance-resource-limits.md#hardware-generation-characteristics).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> New Gen4 databases are no longer supported in the Australia East or Brazil South regions.
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## Managed instance service tiers
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Managed instance is available in two service tiers:

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