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---
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ms.assetid:
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title: Monitor Linux machines
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description: This article describes how it monitor Linux machines.
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author: PriskeyJeronika-MS
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ms.author: v-gjeronika
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manager: jsuri
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ms.date: 06/10/2024
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ms.service: azure-monitor
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ms.subservice: operations-manager-managed-instance
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ms.topic: how-to
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---
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# Monitor Linux machines
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Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance provides a cloud-based alternative for Operations Manager users providing monitoring continuity for cloud and on-premises environments across the cloud adoption journey.
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>[!NOTE]
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>- Linux monitoring is supported only via Managed Gateways.
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>- Azure and Arc-enabled Linux machines aren't supported.
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With SCOM Managed Instance, you can monitor Linux workloads that are on-premises and behind a gateway server. At this stage, we don't support monitoring Linux VMs hosted in Azure. For more information, see [How to monitor on-premises Linux VMs](/system-center/scom/manage-deploy-crossplat-agent-console).

articles/azure-monitor/scom-manage-instance/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance.md

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---
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ms.assetid:
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title: Monitor Azure and Off-Azure Virtual machines with Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance
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title: Monitor Off-Azure Virtual machines with Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance
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description: This article describes how it monitor Azure and Off-Azure virtual machines with SCOM Managed Instance.
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author: PriskeyJeronika-MS
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ms.author: v-gjeronika
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manager: jsuri
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ms.date: 05/22/2024
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ms.date: 07/17/2024
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ms.service: azure-monitor
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ms.subservice: operations-manager-managed-instance
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ms.custom: linux-related-content
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ms.topic: how-to
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---
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# Monitor Azure and Off-Azure Virtual machines with Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance
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# Monitor Off-Azure Virtual machines with Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance
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Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance provides a cloud-based alternative for Operations Manager users providing monitoring continuity for cloud and on-premises environments across the cloud adoption journey.
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## SCOM Managed Instance Agent
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In Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance, an agent is a service that is installed on a computer that looks for configuration data and proactively collects information for analysis and reporting, measures the health state of monitored objects like an SQL database or logical disk, and executes tasks on demand by an operator or in response to a condition. It allows SCOM Managed Instance to monitor Windows operating systems and the components installed on them, such as a website or an Active Directory domain controller.
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## Support for Azure and Off-Azure workloads
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One of the most important monitoring scenarios is that of on-premises (off-Azure) workloads that unlock SCOM Managed Instance as a true **Hybrid monitoring solution**.
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The following are the supported monitoring scenarios:
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|Type of endpoint|Trust|Experience|
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|---|---|---|
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|Line of sight on-premises agent|Trusted|OpsConsole|
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|Line of sight on-premises agent|Untrusted|Managed Gateway and OpsConsole|
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|No Line of sight on-premises agent|Trusted/Untrusted|Managed Gateway and OpsConsole|
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SCOM Managed Instance users will be able to:
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- Set up and manage Gateways seamlessly from SCOM Managed Instance portal on Arc-enabled servers.
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- Set high availability at Gateway plane for agent failover as described in [Designing for High Availability and Disaster Recovery](/system-center/scom/plan-hadr-design).
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## Supported scenarios
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The following are the supported monitoring scenarios:
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- Azure and Arc-enabled VMs
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- On-premises agents that have Line of sight connectivity to Azure
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- On-premises agents with no Line of sight connectivity (must use managed Gateway) to Azure
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- On-premises virtual machines with no Line of sight connectivity (must use managed Gateway) to Azure
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- On-premises virtual machines that have Line of sight connectivity to Azure
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## Prerequisites
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Following are the prerequisites required on desired monitoring endpoints:
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1. Ensure to Allowlist the following Azure URL on the desired monitoring endpoints:
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`*.workloadnexus.azure.com`
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2. Confirm the Line of sight between SCOM Managed Instance and desired monitoring endpoints by running the following command. Obtain LB DNS (Load balancer DNS) information by navigating to SCOM Managed Instance > **Overview** > **Properties** > **Load balancer** > **DNS Name**.
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1. Confirm the Line of sight between SCOM Managed Instance and desired monitoring endpoints by running the following command. Obtain LB DNS (Load balancer DNS) information by navigating to SCOM Managed Instance > **Overview** > **Properties** > **Load balancer** > **DNS Name**.
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```
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Test-NetConnection -ComputerName <Load balancer DNS> -Port 5723
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```
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3. Ensure to install [.NET Framework 4.7.2](https://support.microsoft.com/topic/microsoft-net-framework-4-7-2-offline-installer-for-windows-05a72734-2127-a15d-50cf-daf56d5faec2) or higher on desired monitoring endpoints.
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4. Ensure TLS 1.2 or higher is enabled.
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2. Ensure to install [.NET Framework 4.7.2](https://support.microsoft.com/topic/microsoft-net-framework-4-7-2-offline-installer-for-windows-05a72734-2127-a15d-50cf-daf56d5faec2) or higher on desired monitoring endpoints.
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3. Ensure TLS 1.2 or higher is enabled.
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To Troubleshooting connectivity problems, see [Troubleshoot issues with Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance](/system-center/scom/troubleshoot-scom-managed-instance?view=sc-om-2022&preserve-view=true).
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## Install SCOM Managed Instance Gateway
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Managed Gateway can be installed on Arc-enabled servers enabling it to relay monitoring data from air-gapped and network isolated servers to SCOM Managed Instance.
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To install SCOM Managed Instance gateway, follow these steps:
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/). Search and select **SCOM Managed Instance**.
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2. On the **Overview** page, under **Manage**, select **SCOM managed instances**.
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3. On the **SCOM managed instances** page, select the desired SCOM managed instance.
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4. On the desired SCOM managed instance **Overview** page, under **Manage**, select **Managed Gateway**.
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5. On the **Managed Gateways** page, select **New Managed Gateway**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/new-managed-gateway-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows new managed gateway." lightbox="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/new-managed-gateway-expanded.png":::
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**Add a Managed Gateway** page opens listing all the Azure arc virtual machines.
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>[!NOTE]
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>SCOM Managed Instance Managed Gateway can be configured on Arc-enabled machines only.
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:::image type="content" source="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/add-managed-gateway-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows add a managed gateway option." lightbox="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/add-managed-gateway-expanded.png":::
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6. Select the desired virtual machine and then select **Add**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/add-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows Add managed gateway." lightbox="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/add-expanded.png":::
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7. On the **Add Monitored Resources** window, review the selections and select **Add**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/install-gateway-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows Install managed gateway page." lightbox="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/install-gateway-expanded.png":::
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### Delete a Gateway
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To delete a Gateway, follow these steps:
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/). Search and select **SCOM Managed Instance**.
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2. On the **Overview** page, under **Manage**, select **SCOM managed instances**.
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3. On the **SCOM managed instances** page, select the desired SCOM managed instance.
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4. On the desired SCOM managed instance **Overview** page, under **Manage**, select **Managed Gateways**.
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5. On the **Managed Gateways** page, select Ellipsis button **(…)**, which is next to your desired gateway, and select **Delete**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/delete-gateway-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows delete gateway option." lightbox="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/delete-gateway-expanded.png":::
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6. On the **Delete SCOM MI Gateway** page, check **Are you sure that you want to delete Managed Gateway?** and then select **Delete**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/delete-managed-gateway-inline.png" alt-text="Screenshot that shows delete managed gateway option." lightbox="media/monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance/delete-managed-gateway-expanded.png":::
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## Managed Gateway configuration
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### Configure monitoring of servers via SCOM Managed Instance Gateway
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To configure monitoring of air-gapped and network isolated servers through Managed Gateway, follow the steps mentioned in [Install an agent on a computer running Windows by using the Discovery Wizard](/system-center/scom/manage-deploy-windows-agent-console#install-an-agent-on-a-computer-running-windows-by-using-the-discovery-wizard) section. Download and install agent from [here](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2251996).
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>[!NOTE]
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>Operations Manager Console is required for this action. For more information, see [Connect the Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance to Ops console](/system-center/scom/connect-managed-instance-ops-console?view=sc-om-2022&preserve-view=true).
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## Install agent for Windows virtual machine
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To install agent for Windows virtual machine, [download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2251996) and follow these steps.
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6. On the **Destination Folder** page, leave the installation folder set to the default, or select **Change** and type a path, and select **Next**.
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7. On the **Agent Setup Options** page, you can choose whether you want to **connect the agent to Operations Manager**.
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7. On the **Agent Setup Options** page, you can choose whether you want to **connect the agent to Operations Manager**.
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8. On the **Management Group Configuration** page, do the following:
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11. When the **Completing the Microsoft Monitoring Agent Setup Wizard** page appears, select **Finish**.
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## Install Managed Gateway
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## Configure monitoring of on-premises servers
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To install Managed Gateway, [download the Gateway software](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2251997) and follow [these steps](/system-center/scom/deploy-install-gateway-server?view=sc-om-2022&tabs=InstallGatewayServer&preserve-view=true).
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## Monitor Linux machine
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To configure monitoring of on-premises servers that have direct connectivity (VPN/ER) with Azure, follow the steps mentioned in [Install an agent on a computer running Windows by using the Discovery Wizard](/system-center/scom/manage-deploy-windows-agent-console#install-an-agent-on-a-computer-running-windows-by-using-the-discovery-wizard) section.
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With SCOM Managed Instance, you can monitor Linux workloads that are on-premises and behind a gateway server. At this stage, we don't support monitoring Linux VMs hosted in Azure. For more information, see [How to monitor on-premises Linux VMs](/system-center/scom/manage-deploy-crossplat-agent-console).
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>[!NOTE]
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>Operations Manager Console is required for this action. For more information, see [Connect the Azure Monitor SCOM Managed Instance to Ops console](/system-center/scom/connect-managed-instance-ops-console?view=sc-om-2022&preserve-view=true).

articles/azure-monitor/scom-manage-instance/toc.yml

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href: view-operations-manager-alerts-azure-monitor.md
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- name: Monitor Azure and Off-Azure Virtual machines with SCOM Managed Instance extensions
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href: monitor-azure-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance.md
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- name: Monitor Azure and Off-Azure Virtual machines
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- name: Monitor Off-Azure Virtual machines
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href: monitor-off-azure-vm-with-scom-managed-instance.md
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- name: Monitor Linux machines
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href: monitor-linux-machines.md
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- name: Logs
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items:
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- name: Activity Log

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