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Merge pull request #269320 from halkazwini/nw-uct
Update prerequisites
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articles/network-watcher/connection-troubleshoot-overview.md

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- Application gateways (except v1)
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Connection troubleshoot requires that the virtual machine you troubleshoot from has the `AzureNetworkWatcherExtension` extension installed. The extension is not required on the destination virtual machine.
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> - To install the extension on a Windows VM, see [Azure Network Watcher Agent virtual machine extension for Windows](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-windows.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json).
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> - To install the extension on a Linux VM, see [Azure Network Watcher Agent virtual machine extension for Linux](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-linux.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json).
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> Connection troubleshoot requires that the virtual machine you troubleshoot from has the *Network Watcher agent VM extension* installed. The extension is not required on the destination virtual machine.
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> - To install the extension on a Windows VM, see [Azure Network Watcher agent VM extension for Windows](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-windows.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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> - To install the extension on a Linux VM, see [Azure Network Watcher agent VM extension for Linux](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-linux.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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> - To update an already installed extension, see [Update Network Watcher agent VM extension to the latest version](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-update.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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Connection troubleshoot can test connections to any of these destinations:
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To learn how to use connection troubleshoot to test and troubleshoot connections, continue to:
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> [!div class="nextstepaction"]
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> [Troubleshoot connections using the Azure portal](connection-troubleshoot-portal.md)
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> [Troubleshoot connections using the Azure portal](connection-troubleshoot-portal.md)

articles/network-watcher/connection-troubleshoot-portal.md

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ms.author: halkazwini
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ms.service: network-watcher
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 03/15/2024
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ms.date: 03/18/2024
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#CustomerIntent: As an Azure administrator, I want to learn how to use Connection Troubleshoot to diagnose connectivity problems in Azure.
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#CustomerIntent: As an Azure administrator, I want to learn how to use Connection Troubleshoot to diagnose outbound connectivity issues in Azure using the Azure portal.
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---
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# Troubleshoot outbound connections using the Azure portal
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## Prerequisites
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- An Azure account with an active subscription. [Create an account for free](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/?WT.mc_id=A261C142F).
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- Network Watcher enabled in the region of the virtual machine (VM) you want to troubleshoot. For more information, see [Enable or disable Azure Network Watcher](network-watcher-create.md).
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- A virtual machine with Network Watcher agent VM extension installed on it. To manually install the agent, see [Network Watcher Agent virtual machine extension for Windows](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-windows.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json) or [Network Watcher Agent virtual machine extension for Linux](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-linux.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json). To update an already installed agent, see [Update Azure Network Watcher extension to the latest version](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-update.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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- Network Watcher enabled in the region of the virtual machine (VM) you want to troubleshoot. By default, Azure enables Network Watcher in a region when you create a virtual network in it. For more information, see [Enable or disable Azure Network Watcher](network-watcher-create.md).
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- A virtual machine with Network Watcher agent VM extension installed on it and the following outbound TCP connectivity:
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- to the storage account over port 443
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- to 169.254.169.254 over port 80
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- to 168.63.129.16 over port 8037
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- A second virtual machine with inbound TCP connectivity from 168.63.129.16 over the port being tested (for Port scanner diagnostic test).
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> [!NOTE]
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> - By default, Azure enables Network Watcher in a region when you create a virtual network in it.
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> - When you use connection troubleshoot, Azure automatically installs the Network Watcher agent VM extension on the source virtual machine if it's not already installed.
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> When you use connection troubleshoot, Azure portal automatically installs the Network Watcher agent VM extension on the source virtual machine if it's not already installed.
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> - To install the extension on a Windows virtual machine, see [Network Watcher agent VM extension for Windows](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-windows.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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> - To install the extension on a Linux virtual machine, see [Network Watcher agent VM extension for Linux](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-linux.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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> - To update an already installed extension, see [Update Network Watcher agent VM extension to the latest version](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-update.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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## Test connectivity to a virtual machine
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articles/network-watcher/connection-troubleshoot-powershell.md

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- An Azure account with an active subscription. [Create an account for free](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/?WT.mc_id=A261C142F).
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- Azure Cloud Shell or Azure PowerShell.
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- Network Watcher enabled in the region of the virtual machine (VM) you want to troubleshoot. By default, Azure enables Network Watcher in a region when you create a virtual network in it. For more information, see [Enable or disable Azure Network Watcher](network-watcher-create.md).
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The steps in this article run the Azure PowerShell cmdlets interactively in [Azure Cloud Shell](/azure/cloud-shell/overview). To run the commands in the Cloud Shell, select **Open Cloudshell** at the upper-right corner of a code block. Select **Copy** to copy the code and then paste it into Cloud Shell to run it. You can also run the Cloud Shell from within the Azure portal.
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- A virtual machine with Network Watcher agent VM extension installed on it and the following outbound TCP connectivity:
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- to the storage account over port 443
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- to 169.254.169.254 over port 80
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- to 168.63.129.16 over port 8037
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You can also [install Azure PowerShell locally](/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell) to run the cmdlets. This article requires the Azure PowerShell `Az` module. To find the installed version, run `Get-Module -ListAvailable Az`. If you run PowerShell locally, sign in to Azure using the [Connect-AzAccount](/powershell/module/az.accounts/connect-azaccount) cmdlet.
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- A second virtual machine with inbound TCP connectivity from 168.63.129.16 over the port being tested (for Port scanner diagnostic test).
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- Network Watcher enabled in the region of the virtual machine (VM) you want to troubleshoot. For more information, see [Enable or disable Azure Network Watcher](network-watcher-create.md).
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- Azure Cloud Shell or Azure PowerShell.
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- A virtual machine with Network Watcher agent VM extension installed on it. To install the extension, see [Network Watcher Agent virtual machine extension for Windows](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-windows.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json) or [Network Watcher Agent virtual machine extension for Linux](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-linux.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json). To update an already installed extension, see [Update Azure Network Watcher extension to the latest version](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-update.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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The steps in this article run the Azure PowerShell cmdlets interactively in [Azure Cloud Shell](/azure/cloud-shell/overview). To run the commands in the Cloud Shell, select **Open Cloud Shell** at the upper-right corner of a code block. Select **Copy** to copy the code and then paste it into Cloud Shell to run it. You can also run the Cloud Shell from within the Azure portal.
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- A second virtual machine with inbound TCP connectivity from 168.63.129.16 over the port being tested (for Port scanner diagnostic test).
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You can also [install Azure PowerShell locally](/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell) to run the cmdlets. This article requires the Azure PowerShell `Az` module. To find the installed version, run `Get-Module -ListAvailable Az`. If you run PowerShell locally, sign in to Azure using the [Connect-AzAccount](/powershell/module/az.accounts/connect-azaccount) cmdlet.
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> [!NOTE]
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> - By default, Azure enables Network Watcher in a region when you create a virtual network in it.
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> - To install the extension on a Windows virtual machine, see [Network Watcher agent VM extension for Windows](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-windows.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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> - To install the extension on a Linux virtual machine, see [Network Watcher agent VM extension for Linux](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-linux.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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> - To update an already installed extension, see [Update Network Watcher agent VM extension to the latest version](../virtual-machines/extensions/network-watcher-update.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json&bc=/azure/network-watcher/breadcrumb/toc.json).
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## Check connectivity to a virtual machine
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