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This tutorial shows how to import an OpenAPI specification backend API in JSON format into Azure API Management. Microsoft provides the backend API used in this example, and hosts it on Azure at `https://conferenceapi.azurewebsites.net`.
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This tutorial shows how to import an OpenAPI specification backend API in JSON format into Azure API Management. For this example, you import the open source [Petstore API](https://petstore3.swagger.io/).
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Once you import the backend API into API Management, your API Management API becomes a façade for the backend API. You can customize the façade to your needs in API Management without touching the backend API. For more information, see [Transform and protect your API](transform-api.md).
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After import, you can manage the API in the Azure portal.
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:::image type="content" source="media/import-and-publish/created-api.png" alt-text="Screenshot of a new API in API Management in the portal.":::
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:::image type="content" source="media/import-and-publish/created-api.png" lightbox="media/import-and-publish/created-api.png" alt-text="Screenshot of a new API in API Management in the portal.":::
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## Prerequisites
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|Setting|Value|Description|
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|-------|-----|-----------|
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|**OpenAPI specification**|*https:\//conferenceapi.azurewebsites.net?format=json*|Specifies the backend service implementing the API and the operations that the API supports. <br/><br/>The backend service URL appears later as the **Web service URL** on the API's **Settings** page.<br/><br/>After import, you can add, edit, rename, or delete operations in the specification. |
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|**OpenAPI specification**|*https:\//petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json*|Specifies the backend service implementing the API and the operations that the API supports. <br/><br/>The backend service URL appears later as the **Web service URL** on the API's **Settings** page.<br/><br/>After import, you can add, edit, rename, or delete operations in the specification. |
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|**Include query parameters in operation templates**| Selected (default) | Specifies whether to import required query parameters in the specification as template parameters in API Management. |
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|**Display name**|After you enter the OpenAPI specification URL, API Management fills out this field based on the JSON.|The name displayed in the [developer portal](api-management-howto-developer-portal.md).|
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|**Name**|After you enter the OpenAPI specification URL, API Management fills out this field based on the JSON.|A unique name for the API.|
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|**Description**|After you enter the OpenAPI specification URL, API Management fills out this field based on the JSON.|An optional description of the API.|
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|**URL scheme**|**HTTPS**|Which protocols can access the API.|
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|**API URL suffix**|*conference*|The suffix appended to the base URL for the API Management service. API Management distinguishes APIs by their suffix, so the suffix must be unique for every API for a given publisher.|
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|**API URL suffix**|*petstore*|The suffix appended to the base URL for the API Management service. API Management distinguishes APIs by their suffix, so the suffix must be unique for every API for a given publisher.|
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|**Tags**||Tags for organizing APIs for searching, grouping, or filtering.|
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|**Products**|**Unlimited**|Association of one or more APIs. Each API Management instance comes with two sample products: **Starter** and **Unlimited**. You publish an API by associating the API with a product, **Unlimited** in this example.<br/><br/> You can include several APIs in a product and offer product [subscriptions](api-management-subscriptions.md) to developers through the developer portal. To add this API to another product, type or select the product name. Repeat this step to add the API to multiple products. You can also add APIs to products later from the **Settings** page.<br/><br/> For more information about products, see [Create and publish a product](api-management-howto-add-products.md).|
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|**Products**|**Unlimited**|Association of one or more APIs. In certain tiers, API Management instance comes with two sample products: **Starter** and **Unlimited**. You publish an API in the developer portal by associating the API with a product.<br/><br/> You can include several APIs in a product and offer product [subscriptions](api-management-subscriptions.md) to developers through the developer portal. To add this API to another product, type or select the product name. Repeat this step to add the API to multiple products. You can also add APIs to products later from the **Settings** page.<br/><br/> For more information about products, see [Create and publish a product](api-management-howto-add-products.md).|
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|**Gateways**|**Managed**|API gateway(s) that expose the API. This field is available only in **Developer** and **Premium** tier services.<br/><br/>**Managed** indicates the gateway built into the API Management service and hosted by Microsoft in Azure. [Self-hosted gateways](self-hosted-gateway-overview.md) are available only in the Premium and Developer service tiers. You can deploy them on-premises or in other clouds.<br/><br/> If no gateways are selected, the API won't be available and your API requests won't succeed.|
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|**Version this API?**|Select or deselect|For more information, see [Publish multiple versions of your API](api-management-get-started-publish-versions.md).|
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> [!NOTE]
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> To publish the API to API consumers, you must associate it with a product.
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1. Select **Create** to create your API.
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If you have problems importing an API definition, see the [list of known issues and restrictions](api-management-api-import-restrictions.md).
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You can call API operations directly from the Azure portal, which provides a convenient way to view and test the operations. In the portal's test console, by default, APIs are called by using a key from the built-in all-access subscription. You can also test API calls by using a subscription key scoped to a product.
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1. In the left navigation of your API Management instance, select **APIs** > **Demo Conference API**.
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1. Select the **Test** tab, and then select **GetSpeakers**. The page shows **Query parameters** and **Headers**, if any.
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1. In the left navigation of your API Management instance, select **APIs** > **Swagger Petstore**.
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1. Select the **Test** tab, and then select **Finds Pets by status**. The page shows the *status***Query parameter**. Select one of the available values, such as *pending*. You can also add query parameters and headers here.
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In the **HTTP request** section, the **Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key** header is filled in automatically for you, which you can see if you select the "eye" icon.
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