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title: Azure Front Door - Support for wildcard domains
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description: This article helps you understand how Azure Front Door Service supports mapping and managing wildcard domains in the list of custom domains.
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description: This article helps you understand how Azure Front Door :supports mapping and managing wildcard domains in the list of custom domains.
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services: frontdoor
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author: sharad4u
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ms.service: frontdoor
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# Wildcard domains
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Other than apex domains and subdomains, you can map a wildcard domain name to your list of front-end hosts or custom domains in your Azure Front Door Service profile. Having wildcard domains in your Azure Front Door Service configuration simplifies traffic routing behavior for multiple subdomains for an API, application, or website from the same routing rule. You don't need to modify the configuration to add or specify each subdomain separately. As an example, you can define the routing for `customer1.contoso.com`, `customer2.contoso.com`, and `customerN.contoso.com` by using the same routing rule and adding the wildcard domain `*.contoso.com`.
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Other than apex domains and subdomains, you can map a wildcard domain name to your list of front-end hosts or custom domains in your Azure Front Door profile. Having wildcard domains in your Azure Front Door configuration simplifies traffic routing behavior for multiple subdomains for an API, application, or website from the same routing rule. You don't need to modify the configuration to add or specify each subdomain separately. As an example, you can define the routing for `customer1.contoso.com`, `customer2.contoso.com`, and `customerN.contoso.com` by using the same routing rule and adding the wildcard domain `*.contoso.com`.
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Key scenarios that are improved with support for wildcard domains include:
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- You don't need to onboard each subdomain in your Azure Front Door Service profile and then enable HTTPS to bind a certificate for each subdomain.
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- You're no longer required to change your production Azure Front Door Service configuration if an application adds a new subdomain. Previously, you had to add the subdomain, bind a certificate to it, attach a web application firewall (WAF) policy, and then add the domain to different routing rules.
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- You don't need to onboard each subdomain in your Azure Front Door profile and then enable HTTPS to bind a certificate for each subdomain.
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- You're no longer required to change your production Azure Front Door configuration if an application adds a new subdomain. Previously, you had to add the subdomain, bind a certificate to it, attach a web application firewall (WAF) policy, and then add the domain to different routing rules.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Currently, wildcard domains are only supported via API, PowerShell, and the Azure CLI. Support for adding and managing wildcard domains in the Azure portal isn't available.
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## Adding wildcard domains
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You can add a wildcard domain under the section for front-end hosts or domains. Similar to subdomains, Azure Front Door Service validates that there is CNAME record mapping for your wildcard domain. This DNS mapping can be a direct CNAME record mapping like `*.contoso.com` mapped to `contoso.azurefd.net`. Or you can use afdverify temporary mapping. For example, `afdverify.contoso.com` mapped to `afdverify.contoso.azurefd.net` validates the CNAME record map for the wildcard.
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You can add a wildcard domain under the section for front-end hosts or domains. Similar to subdomains, Azure Front Door validates that there is CNAME record mapping for your wildcard domain. This DNS mapping can be a direct CNAME record mapping like `*.contoso.com` mapped to `contoso.azurefd.net`. Or you can use afdverify temporary mapping. For example, `afdverify.contoso.com` mapped to `afdverify.contoso.azurefd.net` validates the CNAME record map for the wildcard.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Azure DNS supports wildcard records.
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You can add wildcard domains and their subdomains with certain limitations:
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- If a wildcard domain is added to an Azure Front Door Service profile:
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- The wildcard domain can't be added to any other Azure Front Door Service profile.
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- Subdomains of the wildcard domain can't be added to another Azure Front Door Service profile or an Azure Content Delivery Network profile.
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- If a subdomain of a wildcard domain is added to an Azure Front Door Service profile or Azure Content Delivery Network profile, then the wildcard domain can't be added to other Azure Front Door Service profiles.
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- If two profiles (Azure Front Door Service or Azure Content Delivery Network) have various subdomains of a root domain, then wildcard domains can't be added to either of the profiles.
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- If a wildcard domain is added to an Azure Front Door profile:
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- The wildcard domain can't be added to any other Azure Front Door profile.
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- Subdomains of the wildcard domain can't be added to another Azure Front Door profile or an Azure Content Delivery Network profile.
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- If a subdomain of a wildcard domain is added to an Azure Front Door profile or Azure Content Delivery Network profile, then the wildcard domain can't be added to other Azure Front Door profiles.
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- If two profiles (Azure Front Door or Azure Content Delivery Network) have various subdomains of a root domain, then wildcard domains can't be added to either of the profiles.
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## Certificate binding
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For accepting HTTPS traffic on your wildcard domain, you must enable HTTPS on the wildcard domain. The certificate binding for a wildcard domain requires a wildcard certificate. That is, the subject name of the certificate should also have the wildcard domain.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Currently, only using your own custom SSL certificate option is available for enabling HTTPS for wildcard domains. Azure Front Door Service managed certificates can't be used for wildcard domains.
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> Currently, only using your own custom SSL certificate option is available for enabling HTTPS for wildcard domains. Azure Front Door managed certificates can't be used for wildcard domains.
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You can choose to use the same wildcard certificate from Azure Key Vault or from Azure Front Door Service managed certificates for subdomains.
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You can choose to use the same wildcard certificate from Azure Key Vault or from Azure Front Door managed certificates for subdomains.
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If a subdomain is added for a wildcard domain that already has a certificate associated with it, then HTTPS for the subdomain can't be disabled. The subdomain uses the certificate binding for the wildcard domain, unless a different Key Vault or Azure Front Door Service managed certificate overrides it.
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If a subdomain is added for a wildcard domain that already has a certificate associated with it, then HTTPS for the subdomain can't be disabled. The subdomain uses the certificate binding for the wildcard domain, unless a different Key Vault or Azure Front Door managed certificate overrides it.
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## WAF policies
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WAF policies can be attached to wildcard domains, similar to other domains. A different WAF policy can be applied to a subdomain of a wildcard domain. For the subdomains, you must specify the WAF policy to be used even if it's the same policy as the wildcard domain. Subdomains do *not* automatically inherit the WAF policy from the wildcard domain.
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If you don't want a WAF policy to run for a subdomain, you can create a blank WAF policy with no managed or custom rulesets.
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If you don't want a WAF policy to run for a subdomain, you can create an empty WAF policy with no managed or custom rulesets.
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## Routing rules
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When configuring a routing rule, you can select a wildcard domain as a front-end host. You can also have different route behavior for wildcard domains and subdomains. As described in [How Azure Front Door Service does route matching](front-door-route-matching.md), the most specific match for the domain across different routing rules is chosen at runtime.
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When configuring a routing rule, you can select a wildcard domain as a front-end host. You can also have different route behavior for wildcard domains and subdomains. As described in [How Azure Front Door does route matching](front-door-route-matching.md), the most specific match for the domain across different routing rules is chosen at runtime.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> You must have matching path patterns across your routing rules, or your clients will see failures. For example, you have two routing rules like Route 1 (`*.foo.com/*` mapped to back-end pool A) and Route 2 (`bar.foo.com/somePath/*` mapped to back-end pool B). Then, a request arrives for `bar.foo.com/anotherPath/*`. Azure Front Door Service selects Route 2 based on a more specific domain match, only to find no matching path patterns across the routes.
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> You must have matching path patterns across your routing rules, or your clients will see failures. For example, you have two routing rules like Route 1 (`*.foo.com/*` mapped to back-end pool A) and Route 2 (`bar.foo.com/somePath/*` mapped to back-end pool B). Then, a request arrives for `bar.foo.com/anotherPath/*`. Azure Front Door selects Route 2 based on a more specific domain match, only to find no matching path patterns across the routes.
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## Next steps
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- Learn how to [create an Azure Front Door Service profile](quickstart-create-front-door.md).
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- Learn how to [add a custom domain on Azure Front Door Service](front-door-custom-domain.md).
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- Learn how to [create an Azure Front Door profile](quickstart-create-front-door.md).
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- Learn how to [add a custom domain on Azure Front Door](front-door-custom-domain.md).
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- Learn how to [enable HTTPS on a custom domain](front-door-custom-domain-https.md).
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