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articles/active-directory/devices/manage-stale-devices.md

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ms.service: active-directory
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ms.subservice: devices
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 02/03/2022
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ms.date: 02/07/2022
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ms.author: joflore
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author: MicrosoftGuyJFlo
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---
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# How To: Manage stale devices in Azure AD
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Ideally, to complete the lifecycle, registered devices should be unregistered when they aren't needed anymore. However, due to, for example, lost, stolen, broken devices, or OS reinstallations you typically have stale devices in your environment. As an IT admin, you probably want a method to remove stale devices, so that you can focus your resources on managing devices that actually require management.
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Ideally, to complete the lifecycle, registered devices should be unregistered when they aren't needed anymore. Because of lost, stolen, broken devices, or OS reinstallations you'll typically have some stale devices in your environment. As an IT admin, you probably want a method to remove stale devices, so that you can focus your resources on managing devices that actually require management.
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In this article, you learn how to efficiently manage stale devices in your environment.
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## Detect stale devices
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Because a stale device is defined as registered device that hasn't been used to access any cloud apps for a specific timeframe, detecting stale devices requires a timestamp-related property. In Azure AD, this property is called **ApproximateLastLogonTimestamp** or **activity timestamp**. If the delta between now and the value of the **activity timestamp** exceeds the timeframe you've defined for active devices, a device is considered to be stale. This **activity timestamp** is now in public preview.
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Because a stale device is defined as a registered device that hasn't been used to access any cloud apps for a specific timeframe, detecting stale devices requires a timestamp-related property. In Azure AD, this property is called **ApproximateLastLogonTimestamp** or **activity timestamp**. If the delta between now and the value of the **activity timestamp** exceeds the timeframe you've defined for active devices, a device is considered to be stale. This **activity timestamp** is now in public preview.
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## How is the value of the activity timestamp managed?
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- **Windows 7/8** - Disable or delete Windows 7/8 devices in your on-premises AD first. You can't use Azure AD Connect to disable or delete Windows 7/8 devices in Azure AD. Instead, when you make the change in your on-premises, you must disable/delete in Azure AD.
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> [!NOTE]
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>* Deleting devices in your on-premises AD or Azure AD does not remove registration on the client. It will only prevent access to resources using device as an identity (e.g. Conditional Access). Read additional information on how to [remove registration on the client](faq.yml).
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>* Deleting a Windows 10 device only in Azure AD will re-synchronize the device from your on-premises using Azure AD connect but as a new object in "Pending" state. A re-registration is required on the device.
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>* Removing the device from sync scope for Windows 10/Server 2016 devices will delete the Azure AD device. Adding it back to sync scope will place a new object in "Pending" state. A re-registration of the device is required.
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>* If you are not using Azure AD Connect for Windows 10 devices to synchronize (e.g. ONLY using AD FS for registration), you must manage lifecycle similar to Windows 7/8 devices.
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> - Deleting devices in your on-premises AD or Azure AD does not remove registration on the client. It will only prevent access to resources using device as an identity (e.g. Conditional Access). Read additional information on how to [remove registration on the client](faq.yml).
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> - Deleting a Windows 10 device only in Azure AD will re-synchronize the device from your on-premises using Azure AD connect but as a new object in "Pending" state. A re-registration is required on the device.
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> - Removing the device from sync scope for Windows 10/Server 2016 devices will delete the Azure AD device. Adding it back to sync scope will place a new object in "Pending" state. A re-registration of the device is required.
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> - If you are not using Azure AD Connect for Windows 10 devices to synchronize (e.g. ONLY using AD FS for registration), you must manage lifecycle similar to Windows 7/8 devices.
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### Azure AD joined devices
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Disable or delete Azure AD joined devices in the Azure AD.
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> [!NOTE]
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>* Deleting an Azure AD device does not remove registration on the client. It will only prevent access to resources using device as an identity (e.g Conditional Access).
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>* Read more on [how to unjoin on Azure AD](faq.yml)
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> - Deleting an Azure AD device does not remove registration on the client. It will only prevent access to resources using device as an identity (e.g Conditional Access).
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> - Read more on [how to unjoin on Azure AD](faq.yml)
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### Azure AD registered devices
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Disable or delete Azure AD registered devices in the Azure AD.
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> [!NOTE]
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>* Deleting an Azure AD registered device in Azure AD does not remove registration on the client. It will only prevent access to resources using device as an identity (e.g. Conditional Access).
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>* Read more on [how to remove a registration on the client](faq.yml)
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> - Deleting an Azure AD registered device in Azure AD does not remove registration on the client. It will only prevent access to resources using device as an identity (e.g. Conditional Access).
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> - Read more on [how to remove a registration on the client](faq.yml)
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## Clean up stale devices in the Azure portal
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> [CAUTION]
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> The `Remove-AzureADDevice` cmdlet does not provide a warning. Running this command will delete devices without prompting. **There is no way to recover deleted devices**.
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Before deleting any devices, back up any BitLocker recovery keys you may need in the future. There's no way to recover BitLocker recovery keys after deleting the associated device.
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Using the same 90 day example we can pipe the output to delete the devices that have a logon time stamp over 90 days old.
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```powershell
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### Why should I worry about Windows Autopilot devices?
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When you delete an Azure AD device that was associated with a Windows Autopilot object the following three scenarios can occur if the device will be repurposed in future:
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- With Windows Autopilot user-driven deployments without using pre-provisioning, a new Azure AD device will be created, but it won’t be tagged with the ZTDID.
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- With Windows Autopilot self-deploying mode deployments, they'll fail because an associate Azure AD device can’t be found. (This failure is a security mechanism to make sure that no “imposter” devices try to join Azure AD with no credentials.) The failure will indicate a ZTDID mismatch.
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- With Windows Autopilot pre-provisioning deployments, they'll fail because an associated Azure AD device can’t be found. (Behind the scenes, pre-provisioning deployments use the same self-deploying mode process, so they enforce the same security mechanisms.)

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