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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/network-watcher/traffic-analytics.md
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title: Azure traffic analytics | Microsoft Docs
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description: Learn about traffic analytics. Gain an overview of this solution for viewing network activity, securing networks, and optimizing performance.
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title: Azure traffic analytics
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description: Learn what traffic analytics is, and how to use traffic analytics for viewing network activity, securing networks, and optimizing performance.
It's vital to monitor, manage, and know your own network for uncompromised security, compliance, and performance. Knowing your own environment is of paramount importance to protect and optimize it. You often need to know the current state of the network, including the following information:
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## Key components
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-**Network security group (NSG)**: A resource that contains a list of security rules that allow or deny network traffic to resources that are connected to an Azure virtual network. NSGs can be associated with subnets, individual VMs (classic), or individual network interfaces (NICs) that are attached to VMs (Resource Manager). For more information, see [Network security group overview](../virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json).
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-**Network security group (NSG)**: A resource that contains a list of security rules that allow or deny network traffic to or from resources that are connected to an Azure virtual network. NSGs can be associated with subnets, network interfaces (NICs) that are attached to VMs (Resource Manager), or individual VMs (classic). For more information, see [Network security group overview](../virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview.md).
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-**NSG flow logs**: Recorded information about ingress and egress IP traffic through an NSG. NSG flow logs are written in JSON format and include:
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- Outbound and inbound flows on a per rule basis.
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- The NIC that the flow applies to.
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- Information about the flow, such as the source and destination IP address, the source and destination port, and the protocol.
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- Information about the flow, such as the source and destination IP addresses, the source and destination ports, and the protocol.
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- The status of the traffic, such as allowed or denied.
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For more information about NSG flow logs, see [NSG flow logs](network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-overview.md).
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-**Log Analytics**: A tool in the Azure portal that you use to work with Azure Monitor Logs data. Azure Monitor Logs is an Azure service that collects monitoring data and stores the data in a central repository. This data can include events, performance data, or custom data that's provided through the Azure API. After this data is collected, it's available for alerting, analysis, and export. Monitoring applications such as network performance monitor and traffic analytics use Azure Monitor Logs as a foundation. For more information, see [Azure Monitor Logs](../azure-monitor/logs/log-query-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json). Log Analytics provides a way to edit and run queries on logs. You can also use this tool to analyze query results. For more information, see [Overview of Log Analytics in Azure Monitor](../azure-monitor/logs/log-analytics-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json).
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-**Log Analytics**: A tool in the Azure portal that you use to work with Azure Monitor Logs data. Azure Monitor Logs is an Azure service that collects monitoring data and stores the data in a central repository. This data can include events, performance data, or custom data that's provided through the Azure API. After this data is collected, it's available for alerting, analysis, and export. Monitoring applications such as network performance monitor and traffic analytics use Azure Monitor Logs as a foundation. For more information, see [Azure Monitor Logs](../azure-monitor/logs/log-query-overview.md). Log Analytics provides a way to edit and run queries on logs. You can also use this tool to analyze query results. For more information, see [Overview of Log Analytics in Azure Monitor](../azure-monitor/logs/log-analytics-overview.md).
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-**Log Analytics workspace**: The environment that stores Azure Monitor log data that pertains to an Azure account. For more information about Log Analytics workspaces, see [Create a Log Analytics workspace](../azure-monitor/logs/quick-create-workspace.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json).
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-**Log Analytics workspace**: The environment that stores Azure Monitor log data that pertains to an Azure account. For more information about Log Analytics workspaces, see [Overview of Log Analytics workspace](../azure-monitor/logs/log-analytics-workspace-overview.md).
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-**Network Watcher**: A regional service that you can use to monitor and diagnose conditions at a network-scenario level in Azure. You can use Network Watcher to turn NSG flow logs on and off. For more information, see [Network Watcher](network-watcher-monitoring-overview.md).
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-**Network Watcher**: A regional service that you can use to monitor and diagnose conditions at a network-scenario level in Azure. You can use Network Watcher to turn NSG flow logs on and off. For more information, see [What is Azure Network Watcher?](network-watcher-monitoring-overview.md).
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## How traffic analytics works
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## Prerequisites
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Before you use traffic analytics, ensure your environment meets the following requirements.
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Traffic Analytics requires:
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### User access requirements
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- A Network Watcher enabled subscription. For more information, see [Create an Azure Network Watcher instance](network-watcher-create.md)
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- Network Security Group (NSG) flow logs enabled for the NSGs you want to monitor. For more information, see [Enable NSG flow log](network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal.md#enable-nsg-flow-log).
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- An Azure Storage account to store raw flow logs. For more information, see [Create a storage account](../storage/common/storage-account-create.md)
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- An Azure Log Analytics workspace with read and write access. For more information, see [Create a Log Analytics workspace](../azure-monitor/logs/quick-create-workspace.md)
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One of the following [Azure built-in roles](../role-based-access-control/built-in-roles.md?toc=%2fazure%2fnetwork-watcher%2ftoc.json) needs to be assigned to your account:
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One of the following [Azure built-in roles](../role-based-access-control/built-in-roles.md) needs to be assigned to your account:
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|Deployment model | Role |
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|--------- |--------- |
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-`Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read`
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-`Microsoft.Network/expressRouteCircuits/read`
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For information about how to check user access permissions, see [Traffic analytics FAQ](traffic-analytics-faq.yml).
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For information about how to check user access permissions, see [Traffic analytics FAQ](traffic-analytics-faq.yml#what-are-the-prerequisites-to-use-traffic-analytics-).
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## Frequently asked questions
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To get answers to frequently asked questions about traffic analytics, see [Traffic analytics FAQ](traffic-analytics-faq.yml).
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## Next steps
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- To learn how to turn on flow logs, see [Enable NSG flow log](network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal.md#enable-nsg-flow-log).
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- To understand the schema and processing details of traffic analytics, see [Traffic analytics schema](traffic-analytics-schema.md).
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- To learn how to use traffic analytics, see [Usage scenarios](usage-scenarios-traffic-analytics.md).
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- To understand the schema and processing details of traffic analytics, see [Schema and data aggregation in Traffic Analytics](traffic-analytics-schema.md).
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