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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/storage/files/storage-files-identity-auth-azure-active-directory-enable.md
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title: Use Azure Active Directory to authorize access to Azure files over SMB for hybrid identities using Kerberos authentication (preview)
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description: Learn how to enable identity-based Kerberos authentication for hybrid user identities over Server Message Block (SMB) for Azure Files through Azure Active Directory. Your users can then access Azure file shares by using their Azure AD credentials (preview).
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title: Use Azure Active Directory to authorize access to Azure files over SMB for hybrid identities using Kerberos authentication
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description: Learn how to enable identity-based Kerberos authentication for hybrid user identities over Server Message Block (SMB) for Azure Files through Azure Active Directory. Your users can then access Azure file shares by using their Azure AD credentials.
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author: khdownie
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ms.service: storage
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ms.topic: how-to
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Azure Files authentication with Azure Active Directory Kerberos is currently in public preview.
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> This preview version is provided without a service level agreement, and isn't recommended for production workloads. Certain features might not be supported or might have constrained capabilities.
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> For more information, see [Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/).
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For more information on supported options and considerations, see [Overview of Azure Files identity-based authentication options for SMB access](storage-files-active-directory-overview.md). For more information about Azure AD Kerberos, see [Deep dive: How Azure AD Kerberos works](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/itops-talk-blog/deep-dive-how-azure-ad-kerberos-works/ba-p/3070889).
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Azure Files authentication with Azure AD Kerberos is available in Azure public cloud in [all Azure regions](https://azure.microsoft.com/global-infrastructure/locations/) except China and Government clouds.
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## Enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication for hybrid user accounts (preview)
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## Enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication for hybrid user accounts
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To enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication on Azure Files for hybrid user accounts (preview), use the Azure portal.
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To enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication on Azure Files for hybrid user accounts, use the Azure portal.
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1. Sign in to the Azure portal and select the storage account you want to enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication for.
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1. Under **Data storage**, select **File shares**.
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-[Potential errors when enabling Azure AD Kerberos authentication for hybrid users](storage-troubleshoot-windows-file-connection-problems.md#potential-errors-when-enabling-azure-ad-kerberos-authentication-for-hybrid-users)
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-[Overview of Azure Files identity-based authentication support for SMB access](storage-files-active-directory-overview.md)
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-[Enable AD DS authentication to Azure file shares](storage-files-identity-ad-ds-enable.md)
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-[Create a profile container with Azure Files and Azure Active Directory (preview)](../../virtual-desktop/create-profile-container-azure-ad.md)
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-[Create a profile container with Azure Files and Azure Active Directory](../../virtual-desktop/create-profile-container-azure-ad.md)
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/storage/files/storage-files-planning.md
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title: Planning for an Azure Files deployment | Microsoft Docs
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title: Planning for an Azure Files deployment
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description: Understand planning for an Azure Files deployment. You can either direct mount an Azure file share, or cache Azure file shares on-premises with Azure File Sync.
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author: khdownie
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ms.service: storage
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To access an Azure file share, the user of the file share must be authenticated and authorized to access the share. This is done based on the identity of the user accessing the file share. Azure Files integrates with four main identity providers:
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-**On-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS, or on-premises AD DS)**: Azure storage accounts can be domain joined to a customer-owned Active Directory Domain Services, just like a Windows Server file server or NAS device. You can deploy a domain controller on-premises, in an Azure VM, or even as a VM in another cloud provider; Azure Files is agnostic to where your domain controller is hosted. Once a storage account is domain-joined, the end user can mount a file share with the user account they signed into their PC with. AD-based authentication uses the Kerberos authentication protocol.
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-**Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)**: Azure AD DS provides a Microsoft-managed domain controller that can be used for Azure resources. Domain joining your storage account to Azure AD DS provides similar benefits to domain joining it to a customer-owned Active Directory. This deployment option is most useful for application lift-and-shift scenarios that require AD-based permissions. Since Azure AD DS provides AD-based authentication, this option also uses the Kerberos authentication protocol.
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-**Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Kerberos for hybrid identities (preview)**: Azure AD Kerberos allows you to use Azure AD to authenticate [hybrid user identities](../../active-directory/hybrid/whatis-hybrid-identity.md), which are on-premises AD identities that are synced to the cloud. This configuration uses Azure AD to issue Kerberos tickets to access the file share with the SMB protocol. This means your end users can access Azure file shares over the internet without requiring a line-of-sight to domain controllers from hybrid Azure AD-joined and Azure AD-joined VMs.
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-**Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Kerberos for hybrid identities**: Azure AD Kerberos allows you to use Azure AD to authenticate [hybrid user identities](../../active-directory/hybrid/whatis-hybrid-identity.md), which are on-premises AD identities that are synced to the cloud. This configuration uses Azure AD to issue Kerberos tickets to access the file share with the SMB protocol. This means your end users can access Azure file shares over the internet without requiring a line-of-sight to domain controllers from hybrid Azure AD-joined and Azure AD-joined VMs.
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-**Azure storage account key**: Azure file shares may also be mounted with an Azure storage account key. To mount a file share this way, the storage account name is used as the username and the storage account key is used as a password. Using the storage account key to mount the Azure file share is effectively an administrator operation, because the mounted file share will have full permissions to all of the files and folders on the share, even if they have ACLs. When using the storage account key to mount over SMB, the NTLMv2 authentication protocol is used.
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For customers migrating from on-premises file servers, or creating new file shares in Azure Files intended to behave like Windows file servers or NAS appliances, domain joining your storage account to **Customer-owned Active Directory** is the recommended option. To learn more about domain joining your storage account to a customer-owned Active Directory, see [Azure Files Active Directory overview](storage-files-active-directory-overview.md).
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/storage/files/storage-troubleshoot-windows-file-connection-problems.md
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## Potential errors when enabling Azure AD Kerberos authentication for hybrid users
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You might encounter the following errors when trying to enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication for hybrid user accounts, which is currently in public preview.
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You might encounter the following errors when trying to enable Azure AD Kerberos authentication for hybrid user accounts.
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### Error - Grant admin consent disabled
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- Has no start date, or has a start date before 2019-01-01
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- Sets a restriction on service principal passwords, which either disallows custom passwords or sets a maximum password lifetime of less than 365.5 days
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There is currently no workaround for this error during the public preview.
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There is currently no workaround for this error.
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#### Cause 2: an application already exists for the storage account
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1.[Disable Azure AD Kerberos](storage-files-identity-auth-azure-active-directory-enable.md#disable-azure-ad-authentication-on-your-storage-account)
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1.[Delete the existing application](#cause-2-an-application-already-exists-for-the-storage-account)
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1.[Reconfigure Azure AD Kerberos via the Azure portal](storage-files-identity-auth-azure-active-directory-enable.md#enable-azure-ad-kerberos-authentication-for-hybrid-user-accounts-preview)
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1.[Reconfigure Azure AD Kerberos via the Azure portal](storage-files-identity-auth-azure-active-directory-enable.md#enable-azure-ad-kerberos-authentication-for-hybrid-user-accounts)
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Once you've reconfigured Azure AD Kerberos, the new experience will auto-create and manage the newly created application.
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