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ExpressRoute - Fastpath updates
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articles/expressroute/about-fastpath.md

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author: duongau
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ms.service: azure-expressroute
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ms.topic: concept-article
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ms.date: 11/7/2024
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ms.author: duau
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ms.date: 01/21/2025
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ms.author: derekol
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ms.custom: template-concept, references_regions, engagement-fy23
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---
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# About ExpressRoute FastPath
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ExpressRoute virtual network gateway is designed to exchange network routes and route network traffic. FastPath is designed to improve the data path performance between your on-premises network and your virtual network. When enabled, FastPath sends network traffic directly to virtual machines in the virtual network, bypassing the expressroute virtual network gateway.
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ExpressRoute virtual network gateway is designed to exchange network routes and route network traffic. FastPath is designed to improve the data path performance between your on-premises network and your virtual network. When enabled, FastPath sends network traffic directly to virtual machines in the virtual network, bypassing the Expressroute virtual network gateway.
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:::image type="content" source=".\media\about-fastpath\fastpath-vnet-peering.png" alt-text="Diagram of an ExpressRoute connection with Fastpath and virtual network peering.":::
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### Gateways
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FastPath still requires an expressroute virtual network gateway to be created to exchange routes between a virtual network and an on-premises network. For more information about virtual network gateways and ExpressRoute, including performance information, and gateway SKUs, see [ExpressRoute virtual network gateways](expressroute-about-virtual-network-gateways.md).
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FastPath still requires an Expressroute virtual network gateway to be created to exchange routes between a virtual network and an on-premises network. For more information about virtual network gateways and ExpressRoute, including performance information, and gateway SKUs, see [ExpressRoute virtual network gateways](expressroute-about-virtual-network-gateways.md).
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To configure FastPath, the expressroute virtual network gateway must be either of these two SKUs:
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To configure FastPath, the Expressroute virtual network gateway must be either of these two SKUs:
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* Ultra Performance
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* ErGw3AZ
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### Virtual network peering
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For the FastPath feature to function correctly, the hub virtual network and any peered spoke virtual networks must reside within the same region. It is important to note that FastPath doesn't support globally peered virtual networks.
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For the FastPath feature to function correctly, the hub virtual network and any peered spoke virtual networks must reside within the same region. It's important to note that FastPath doesn't support globally peered virtual networks.
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## Limitations
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While FastPath supports many configurations, it doesn't support the following features:
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* Load Balancers: If you deploy an Azure internal load balancer in your virtual network or the Azure PaaS service you deploy in your virtual network, the network traffic from your on-premises network to the virtual IPs hosted on the load balancer is sent to the virtual network gateway.
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* Gateway Transit: If you deploy two peered hub virtual networks connected to one circuit, you need to make sure to set the Allow Gateway Transit on the virtual network peering to false, otherwise you will experience connectivity issues.
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* Gateway Transit: If you deploy two peered hub virtual networks connected to one circuit, you need to make sure to set the *Allow Gateway Transit* on the virtual network peering to false, otherwise you experience connectivity issues.
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* Use Remote Gateway: If you deploy a spoke vnet peered to two hub vnets, you can only use one hub gateway as the remote gateway. If you use both as a remote gateway, you will experience connectivity issues.
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* Use Remote Gateway: If you deploy a spoke virtual network peered to two hub vnets, you can only use one hub gateway as the remote gateway. If you use both as a remote gateway, you experience connectivity issues.
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* Private Link: FastPath Connectivity to a private endpoint or Private Link service over an ExpressRoute Direct circuit is supported for limited scenarios. For more information, see [enable FastPath and Private Link for 100-Gbps ExpressRoute Direct](expressroute-howto-linkvnet-arm.md#fastpath-virtual-network-peering-user-defined-routes-udrs-and-private-link-support-for-expressroute-direct-connections). FastPath connectivity to a Private endpoint/Private Link service isn't supported for ExpressRoute partner provider circuits.
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* DNS Private Resolver: Azure ExpressRoute FastPath doesn't support connectivity to [DNS Private Resolver](../dns/dns-private-resolver-overview.md).
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* For Azure NetApp Files, customers should upgrade their volumes from Basic to Standard for FastPath to work. [Supported Network Topologies](../azure-netapp-files/azure-netapp-files-network-topologies.md#supported-network-topologies).
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### IP address limits
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| ExpressRoute SKU | Bandwidth | FastPath IP limit |
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- Third Party Private Link Services
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> [!NOTE]
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> * Plan your deployment(s) in advance, enabling FastPath Private Link and Private endpoint support for limited GA scenarios may take upwards of 4-6 weeks to complete.
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> * Connections associated to ExpressRoute partner circuits aren't eligible for this preview. Both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity is supported.
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> * Plan your deployments in advance, enabling FastPath Private Link and Private endpoint support for limited GA scenarios can take upwards of 4-6 weeks to complete.
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> * Connections associated to ExpressRoute partner circuits aren't eligible for this preview. Both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity are supported.
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> * FastPath connectivity to Azure Private Link service and Private endpoint deployed to a spoke Virtual Network, peered to the Hub Virtual Network (where the ExpressRoute Virtual Network Gateway is deployed), is supported.
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> * Azure Private Link pricing won't apply to traffic sent over ExpressRoute FastPath. For more information about pricing, check out the [Private Link pricing page](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/private-link/).
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> * FastPath supports a max of 100Gbps connectivity to a single Availability Zone.
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> * FastPath is not supported with [Azure VWan ExpressRoute Gateway](../virtual-wan/virtual-wan-expressroute-about.md).
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> * FastPath isn't supported with [Azure vWAN ExpressRoute Gateway](../virtual-wan/virtual-wan-expressroute-about.md).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> For more information about supported scenarios and to enroll in the limited GA offering, complete this [Microsoft Form](https://aka.ms/FPlimitedga). Once Microsoft has reached out to you, [enable Private Link over FastPath](expressroute-howto-linkvnet-arm.md#fastpath-virtual-network-peering-user-defined-routes-udrs-and-private-link-support-for-expressroute-direct-connections) by running the commands in Step 2.
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> For more information about supported scenarios and to enroll in the limited GA offering, complete this [Microsoft Form](https://aka.ms/FPlimitedga). Once you've been contacted, you can run the commands in step 2 to [enable Private Link over FastPath](expressroute-howto-linkvnet-arm.md#fastpath-virtual-network-peering-user-defined-routes-udrs-and-private-link-support-for-expressroute-direct-connections).
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## Next steps
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