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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/azure-netapp-files/azure-netapp-files-resource-limits.md
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ The following table describes resource limits for Azure NetApp Files:
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| Maximum size of a single file | 16 TiB | No |
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| Maximum size of directory metadata in a single directory | 320 MB | No |
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| Maximum number of files in a single directory |*Approximately* 4 million. <br> See [Determine if a directory is approaching the limit size](#directory-limit). | No |
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| Maximum number of files [`maxfiles`](#maxfiles) per volume | 106,255,630 | Yes |
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| Maximum number of files `maxfiles` per volume |See [`maxfiles`](#maxfiles)| Yes |
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| Maximum number of export policy rules per volume | 5 | No |
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| Maximum number of quota rules per volume | 100 | No |
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| Minimum assigned throughput for a manual QoS volume | 1 MiB/s | No |
Azure NetApp Files volumes have a limit called *`maxfiles`*. The `maxfiles` limit is the number of files a volume can contain. Linux file systems refer to the limit as *inodes*. The `maxfiles` limit for an Azure NetApp Files volume is indexed based on the size (quota) of the volume. The `maxfiles` limit for a volume increases or decreases at the rate of 21,251,126 files per TiB of provisioned volume size.
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Azure NetApp Files volumes have a value called `maxfiles` that refers to the maximum number of files and folders (also known as inodes) a volume can contain. When the `maxfiles` limit is reached, clients receive “out of space” messages when attempting to create new files or folders. If you are experiencing this issue, contact Microsoft technical support for assistance.
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The service dynamically adjusts the `maxfiles` limit for a volume based on its provisioned size. For example, a volume configured initially with a size of 1 TiB would have a `maxfiles` limit of 21,251,126. Subsequent changes to the size of the volume would result in an automatic readjustment of the `maxfiles` limit based on the following rules:
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The `maxfiles` limit for an Azure NetApp Files volume is based on the size (quota) of the volume, where the service dynamically adjusts the `maxfiles` limit for a volume based on its provisioned size and uses the following guidelines.
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**For volumes up to 100 TiB in size:**
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- For regular volumes less than or equal to 683 GiB, the default `maxfiles` limit is 21,251,126.
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- For regular volumes greater than 683 GiB, the default `maxfiles` limit is approximately 1 file per inode per 32 KiB of allocated volume capacity up to a maximum of 2,147,483,632.
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- For [large volumes](large-volumes-requirements-considerations.md), the default `maxfiles` limit is approximately 1 file per inode per 32 KiB of allocated volume capacity up to a default maximum of 15,938,355,048.
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| Volume size (quota) | Automatic readjustment of the `maxfiles` limit |
The following table shows examples of the relationship `maxfiles` values based on volume sizes for regular volumes.
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> If your volume has a volume size (quota) of more than 4 TiB and you want to increase the `maxfiles` limit, you must initiate [a support request](#request-limit-increase).
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For volumes 100 TiB or under, if you've allocated at least 5 TiB of quota for a volume, you can initiate a support request to increase the `maxfiles` (inodes) limit beyond 106,255,630. For every 106,255,630 files you increase (or a fraction thereof), you need to increase the corresponding volume quota by 5 TiB. For example, if you increase the `maxfiles` limit from 106,255,630 files to 212,511,260 files (or any number in between), you need to increase the volume quota from 5 TiB to 10 TiB.
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For volumes 100 TiB or under, you can increase the `maxfiles` limit up to 531,278,150 if your volume quota is at least 25 TiB.
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| Volume size | Estimated maxfiles limit |
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| - | - |
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| 0 – 683 GiB | 21,251,126 |
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| 1 TiB (1073741824 KiB) | 31,876,709 |
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| 10 TiB (10737418240 KiB) | 318,767,099 |
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| 50 TiB (53687091200 KiB) | 1,593,835,519 |
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| 100 TiB (107374182400 KiB) | 2,147,483,632 |
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> When files or folders are allocated to an Azure NetApp Files volume, they count against the `maxfiles` limit. If a file or folder is deleted, the internal data structures for `maxfiles` allocation remain the same. For instance, if the files used in a volume increase to 63,753,378 and 100,000 files are deleted, the `maxfiles` allocation remains at 63,753,378.
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> Once a volume has exceeded a `maxfiles` limit, you cannot reduce volume size below the quota corresponding to that `maxfiles` limit even if you have reduced the actual used file count. For example, the `maxfiles` limit for a 2 TiB volume is 63,753,378. If you create more than 63,753,378 files in that volume, the volume quota cannot be reduced below its corresponding index of 2 TiB.
To see the `maxfiles` allocation for a specific volume size, check the **Maximum number of files** field in the volume’s overview pane.
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| Volume size (quota) | Automatic readjustment of the `maxfiles` limit |
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| - | - |
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| > 50 TiB | 2,550,135,120 |
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You can increase the `maxfiles` limit beyond 2,550,135,120 using a support request. For every 2,550,135,120 files you increase (or a fraction thereof), you need to increase the corresponding volume quota by 120 TiB. For example, if you increase `maxfiles` limit from 2,550,135,120 to 5,100,270,240 files (or any number in between), you need to increase the volume quota to at least 240 TiB.
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The maximum `maxfiles` value for a 500 TiB volume is 10,625,563,000 files.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/azure-netapp-files-resource-limits/maximum-number-files.png" alt-text="Screenshot of volume overview menu":::
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You cannot set `maxfiles` limits for data protection volumes via a quota request. Azure NetApp Files automatically increases the `maxfiles` limit of a data protection volume to accommodate the number of files replicated to the volume. When a failover happens to a data protection volume, the `maxfiles` limit remains the last value before the failover. In this situation, you can submit a `maxfiles`[quota request](#request-limit-increase) for the volume.
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You can't set `maxfiles` limits for data protection volumes via a quota request. Azure NetApp Files automatically increases the `maxfiles` limit of a data protection volume to accommodate the number of files replicated to the volume. When a failover happens on a data protection volume, the `maxfiles` limit remains the last value before the failover. In this situation, you can submit a `maxfiles`[quota request](#request-limit-increase) for the volume.
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