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articles/migrate/common-questions-business-case.md

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@@ -61,6 +61,46 @@ To verify in an existing project:
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Germany West Central and Sweden Central
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### How do I add facilities costs to my business case?
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1. Go to your business case and select **Edit assumptions** and choose **On-premises cost assumptions**.
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1. Select **Facilities** tab.
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1. Specify estimated annual lease/colocation/power costs that you want to include as facilities costs in the calculations.
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If you aren't aware of your facilities costs, use the following methodology.
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#### Step-by-step guide to calculate facilities costs
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The facilities cost calculation in Azure Migrate is based on the Cloud Economics methodology, tailored specifically for your on-premises datacenter. This methodology is based on a colocation model, which prescribes an average cost value per kWh, which includes space, power and lease costs, which usually comprise facilities costs for a datacenter.  
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1. **Determine the current energy consumption (in kWh) for your workloads**: Energy consumption by current workloads = Energy consumption for compute resources + Energy consumption for storage resources.
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1. **Energy consumption for compute resources**: 
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1. **Determine the total number of physical cores in your on-premises infrastructure**: In case you don't have the number of physical cores, you can use the formula - Total number of physical cores = Total number of virtual cores/2.
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1. **Input the number of physical cores into the given formula**: Energy consumption for compute resources (kWh) = Total number of physical cores * On-Prem Thermal Design Power or TDP (kWh per core) * Integration of Load factor * On-premises Power Utilization Efficiency or PUE.
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1. If you aren't aware of the values of TDP, Integration of Load factor and On-premises PUE for your datacenter, you can use the following assumptions for your calculations:
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1. On-Prem TDP (kWh per core) = **0.009**
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1. Integration of Load factor = **2.00**
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1. On-Prem PUE = **1.80**
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1. **Energy consumption for storage resources**:
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1. **Determine the total storage in use for your on-premises infrastructure in Terabytes (TB)**.
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1. **Input the storage in TB into the given formula**: Energy consumption for storage resources (kWh) = Total storage capacity in TB * On-Prem storage Power Rating (kWh per TB) * Conversion of energy consumption into Peak consumption * Integration of Load factor * On-premises PUE (Power utilization effectiveness).
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1. If you aren't aware of the values of On-premises storage power rating, conversion factor for energy consumption into peak consumption, and Integration of Load factor and On-premises PUE, you can use the following assumptions for your calculations:
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1. On-Prem storage power rating (kWh per TB) = **10**
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1. Conversion of energy consumption into peak consumption = **0.0001**
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1. Integration of Load factor = **2.00**
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1. On-Prem PUE = **1.80**
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1. Determine the unused energy capacity for your on-premises infrastructure. If you aren't aware of the unused capacity, by default you can assume that 40% of the datacenter energy capacity remains unused.
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1. Determine the total energy capacity of the datacenter. Total energy capacity = Energy consumption by current workloads / (1- unused energy capacity).
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1. Calculate total facilities costs per year using the following formula. Facilities costs per year = Total energy capacity * Average colocation costs ($ per kWh per month) * 12. You can assume the average colocation cost = $340 per kWh per month.
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**Sample example**
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Assume that Contoso, an e-commerce company has 10,000 virtual cores and 5,000 TB of storage. Let's use the formula to calculate facilities cost:
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1. Total number physical cores = 10,000/2 = **5,000**
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1. Energy consumption for compute resources = 5,000 * 0.009 * 2 * 1.8 = **162** kWh
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1. Energy consumption for storage resources = 5,000 * 10 * 0.0001 * 2 * 1.8 = **18** kWh
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1. Energy consumption for current workloads = (162 + 18) kWh = **180** kWh
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1. Total energy capacity of datacenter = 180/(1-0.4) = **300** kWh
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1. Yearly facilities cost = 300 kWh* $340 per kWh * 12 = $1,224,000 = **$1.224** Mn
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## Business case recommendation
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### Does the Azure SQL recommendation logic include SQL consolidation?
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No, it doesn't include SQL consolidation.
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### How do I add facilities costs to my business case?
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1. Go to your business case and select **Edit assumptions** and choose **On-premises cost assumptions**.
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1. Select **Facilities** tab.
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1. Specify estimated annual lease/colocation/power costs that you want to include as facilities costs in the calculations.
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If you aren't aware of your facilities costs, use the following methodology.
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### Step-by-step guide to calculate facilities costs
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The facilities cost calculation in Azure Migrate is based on the Cloud Economics methodology, tailored specifically for your on-premises datacenter. This methodology is based on a colocation model, which prescribes an average cost value per kWh, which includes space, power and lease costs, which usually comprise facilities costs for a datacenter.  
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1. **Determine the current energy consumption (in kWh) for your workloads**: Energy consumption by current workloads = Energy consumption for compute resources + Energy consumption for storage resources.
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1. **Energy consumption for compute resources**: 
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1. **Determine the total number of physical cores in your on-premises infrastructure**: In case you don't have the number of physical cores, you can use the formula - Total number of physical cores = Total number of virtual cores/2.
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1. **Input the number of physical cores into the given formula**: Energy consumption for compute resources (kWh) = Total number of physical cores * On-Prem Thermal Design Power or TDP (kWh per core) * Integration of Load factor * On-premises Power Utilization Efficiency or PUE.
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1. If you aren't aware of the values of TDP, Integration of Load factor and On-premises PUE for your datacenter, you can use the following assumptions for your calculations:
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1. On-Prem TDP (kWh per core) = 0.009
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1. Integration of Load factor = 2.00
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1. On-Prem PUE = 1.80
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1. **Energy consumption for storage resources**:
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1. **Determine the total storage in use for your on-premises infrastructure in Terabytes (TB)**.
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1. **Input the storage in TB into the given formula**: Energy consumption for storage resources (kWh) = Total storage capacity in TB * On-Prem storage Power Rating (kWh per TB) * Conversion of energy consumption into Peak consumption * Integration of Load factor * On-premises PUE (Power utilization effectiveness).
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1. If you aren't aware of the values of On-premises storage power rating, conversion factor for energy consumption into peak consumption, and Integration of Load factor and On-premises PUE, you can use the following assumptions for your calculations:
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1. On-Prem storage power rating (kWh per TB) = 10
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1. Conversion of energy consumption into peak consumption = 0.0001
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1. Integration of Load factor = 2.00
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1. On-Prem PUE = 1.80
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1. Determine the unused energy capacity for your on-premises infrastructure. If you aren't aware of the unused capacity, by default you can assume that 40% of the datacenter energy capacity remains unused.
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1. Determine the total energy capacity of the datacenter. Total energy capacity = Energy consumption by current workloads / (1- unused energy capacity).
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1. Calculate total facilities costs per year using the following formula. Facilities costs per year = Total energy capacity * Average colocation costs ($ per kWh per month) * 12. You can assume the average colocation cost = $340 per kWh per month.
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**Sample example**
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Assume that Contoso, an e-commerce company has 10,000 virtual cores and 5,000 TB of storage. Let's use the formula to calculate facilities cost:
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1. Total number physical cores = 10,000/2 = 5,000
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1. Energy consumption for compute resources = 5,000*0.009*2*1.8 = 162 kWh
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1. Energy consumption for storage resources = 5,000*10*0.0001*2*1.8 = 18 kWh
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1. Energy consumption for current workloads = (162 + 18) kWh = 180 kWh
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1. Total energy capacity of datacenter = 180/(1-0.4) = 300 kWh
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1. Yearly facilities cost = 300 kWh* $340 per kWh * 12 = $1,224,000 = $1.224 In
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## Next steps
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- [Learn more](how-to-build-a-business-case.md) about how to build a Business case.

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