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articles/migrate/how-to-create-azure-vmware-solution-assessment.md

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This article describes how to create an Azure VMware Solution assessment for on-premises VMs in a VMware vSphere environment with Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment.
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[Azure Migrate](migrate-services-overview.md) helps you to migrate to Azure. Azure Migrate provides a centralized hub to track discovery, assessment, and migration of on-premises infrastructure, applications, and data to Azure. The hub provides Azure tools for assessment and migration, as well as third-party independent software vendor (ISV) offerings.
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[Azure Migrate](migrate-services-overview.md) helps you to migrate to Azure. Azure Migrate provides a centralized hub to track discovery, assessment, and migration of on-premises infrastructure, applications, and data to Azure. The hub provides Azure tools for assessment and migration, as well as Partner independent software vendor (ISV) offerings.
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## Before you start
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- Make sure you've [created](./create-manage-projects.md) an Azure Migrate project.
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- If you've already created a project, make sure you've [added](how-to-assess.md) the Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool.
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- To create an assessment, you need to set up an Azure Migrate appliance for [VMware vSphere](how-to-set-up-appliance-vmware.md), which discovers the on-premises servers, and sends metadata and performance data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment. [Learn more](migrate-appliance.md).
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- You could also [import the server metadata](./tutorial-discover-import.md) in comma-separated values (CSV) format or [import your RVTools XLSX file](./tutorial-import-vmware-using-rvtools-xlsx.md).
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- [Create](./create-manage-projects.md) an Azure Migrate project.
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- [Add](how-to-assess.md) the Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool if you've already created a project.
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- Set up an Azure Migrate appliance for [VMware vSphere](how-to-set-up-appliance-vmware.md), which discovers the on-premises servers, and sends metadata and performance data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment. [Learn more](migrate-appliance.md).
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- [Import](./tutorial-discover-import.md) the server metadata in comma-separated values (CSV) format or [import your RVTools XLSX file](./tutorial-import-vmware-using-rvtools-xlsx.md).
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## Azure VMware Solution (AVS) Assessment overview
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**Assessment** | **Details** | **Data**
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--- | --- | ---
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**Performance-based** | For RVTools & CSV file-based assessments and performance-based assessment will consider the "In Use MiB" & "Storage In Use" respectively for storage configuration of each VM. For appliance-based assessments and performance-based assessments will consider the collected CPU & memory performance data of on-premises servers. | **Recommended Node size**: Based on CPU and memory utilization data along with node type, storage type, and FTT setting that you select for the assessment.
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**Performance-based** | For RVTools and CSV file-based assessments and performance-based assessments, the assessment considers the **In Use MiB** and **Storage In Use** respectively for storage configuration of each VM. For appliance-based assessments and performance-based assessments, the assessment considers the collected CPU & memory performance data of on-premises servers. | **Recommended Node size**: Based on CPU and memory utilization data along with node type, storage type, and FTT setting that you select for the assessment.
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**As on-premises** | Assessments based on on-premises sizing. | **Recommended Node size**: Based on the on-premises server size along with the node type, storage type, and FTT setting that you select for the assessment.
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## Run an Azure VMware Solution (AVS) assessment
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1. On the **Overview** page > **Servers, databases and web apps**, click **Assess and migrate servers**.
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1. On the **Overview** page > **Servers, databases and web apps**, select **Assess and migrate servers**.
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1. In **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment**, click **Assess**.
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1. In **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment**, select **Assess**.
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1. In **Assess servers** > **Assessment type**, select **Azure VMware Solution (AVS)**.
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- If you discovered servers using the appliance, select **Servers discovered from Azure Migrate appliance**.
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- If you discovered servers using an imported CSV or RVTools file, select **Imported servers**.
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1. Click **Edit** to review the assessment properties.
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1. Select **Edit** to review the assessment properties.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-assess-vmware-azure-vmware-solution/assess-servers.png" alt-text="Page for selecting the assessment settings":::
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- In **Target location**, specify the Azure region to which you want to migrate.
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- Size and cost recommendations are based on the location that you specify.
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- The **Storage type** is defaulted to The Storage type is defaulted to **vSAN** and **Azure NetApp Files (ANF) Standard**, **Premium** and **Ultra** tiers. ANF is an external storage type in AVS and this will be used when storage is the limiting factor considering the configuration/performance of the incoming VMs. When performance metrics are provided using the Azure Migrate appliance or the CSV, the assessment will choose the tier that will satisfy the performance requirements of the incoming VMs’ disks. In case the assessment is being performed using an RVTools file or without providing performance metrics like throughput & IOPS, ANF Standard tier will be used for assessment by default.
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- The **Storage type** is defaulted to The Storage type is defaulted to **vSAN** and **Azure NetApp Files (ANF) - Standard**, **ANF - Premium**, and **ANF - Ultra** tiers. ANF is an external storage type in AVS that will be used when storage is the limiting factor considering the configuration/performance of the incoming VMs. When performance metrics are provided using the Azure Migrate appliance or the CSV, the assessment selects the tier that satisfies the performance requirements of the incoming VMs’ disks. In case the assessment is being performed using a RVTools file or without providing performance metrics like throughput & IOPS, **ANF - Standard** tier is used for assessment by default.
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- In **Reserved Instances**, specify whether you want to use reserve instances for Azure VMware Solution nodes when you migrate your VMs.
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- If you select to use a reserved instance, you can't specify '**Discount (%)**
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- [Learn more](../azure-vmware/reserved-instance.md)
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1. In **VM Size**:
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- The **Node type** is defaulted to **AV36**. Azure Migrate recommends the number of nodes needed to migrate the servers to Azure VMware Solution.
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- In **FTT setting, RAID level**, select the Failure to Tolerate and RAID combination. The selected FTT option, combined with the on-premises server disk requirement, determines the total vSAN storage required in AVS.
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- In **FTT setting, RAID level**, select the Failure to Tolerate and RAID combination. The selected FTT option, combined with the on-premises server disk requirement, determines the total vSAN storage required in AVS.
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- In **CPU Oversubscription**, specify the ratio of virtual cores associated with one physical core in the AVS node. Oversubscription of greater than 4:1 might cause performance degradation, but can be used for web server type workloads.
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- In **Memory overcommit factor**, specify the ratio of memory over commit on the cluster. A value of 1 represents 100% memory use, 0.5 for example is 50%, and 2 would be using 200% of available memory. You can only add values from 0.5 to 10 up to one decimal place.
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- In **Dedupe and compression factor**, specify the anticipated deduplication and compression factor for your workloads. Actual value can be obtained from on-premises vSAN or storage config and this may vary by workload. A value of 3 would mean 3x so for 300GB disk only 100GB storage would be used. A value of 1 would mean no dedupe or compression. You can only add values from 1 to 10 up to one decimal place.
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- In **Memory overcommit factor**, specify the ratio of memory over commit on the cluster. A value of 1 represents 100% memory use, 0.5, for example, is 50%, and 2 would be using 200% of available memory. You can only add values from 0.5 to 10 up to one decimal place.
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- In **Dedupe and compression factor**, specify the anticipated deduplication and compression factor for your workloads. Actual value can be obtained from on-premises vSAN or storage config and this might vary by workload. A value of 3 would mean 3x so for 300 GB disk only 100 GB storage would be used. A value of 1 would mean no dedupe or compression. You can only add values from 1 to 10 up to one decimal place.
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1. In **Node Size**:
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- In **Sizing criterion**, select if you want to base the assessment on static metadata, or on performance-based data. If you use performance data:
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- In **Performance history**, indicate the data duration on which you want to base the assessment
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- In **Currency**, select the billing currency for your account.
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- In **Discount (%)**, add any subscription-specific discounts you receive on top of the Azure offer. The default setting is 0%.
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1. Click **Save** if you make changes.
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1. Select **Save** if you make changes.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-assess-vmware-azure-vmware-solution/avs-view-all.png" alt-text="Assessment properties":::
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1. In **Assess Servers**, click **Next**.
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1. In **Assess Servers**, select **Next**.
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1. In **Select servers to assess** > **Assessment name** > specify a name for the assessment.
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1. In **Select or create a group** > select **Create New** and specify a group name.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-assess-vmware-azure-vmware-solution/assess-group.png" alt-text="Add servers to a group":::
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1. Select the appliance, and select the servers you want to add to the group. Then click **Next**.
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1. Select the appliance, and select the servers you want to add to the group. Then select **Next**.
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1. In **Review + create assessment**, review the assessment details, and click **Create Assessment** to create the group and run the assessment.
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1. In **Review + create assessment**, review the assessment details, and select **Create Assessment** to create the group and run the assessment.
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> [!NOTE]
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> For performance-based assessments, we recommend that you wait at least a day after starting discovery before you create an assessment. This provides time to collect performance data with higher confidence. Ideally, after you start discovery, wait for the performance duration you specify (day/week/month) for a high-confidence rating.
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- **Azure VMware Solution (AVS) readiness**: Whether the on-premises VMs are suitable for migration to Azure VMware Solution (AVS).
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- **Number of Azure VMware Solution nodes**: Estimated number of Azure VMware Solution nodes required to run the servers.
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- **Utilization across AVS nodes**: Projected CPU, memory, and storage utilization across all nodes.
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- Utilization includes up front factoring in the following cluster management overheads such as the vCenter Server, NSX Manager (large),
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NSX Edge, if HCX is deployed also the HCX Manager and IX appliance consuming ~ 44vCPU (11 CPU), 75GB of RAM and 722GB of storage before
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compression and deduplication.
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- Utilization includes up front factoring in the following cluster management overheads such as the vCenter Server, NSX Manager (large), NSX Edge, if HCX is deployed also the HCX Manager and IX appliance consuming ~ 44vCPU (11 CPU), 75 GB of RAM and 722 GB of storage before compression and deduplication.
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- Limiting factor determines the number of hosts/nodes required to accommodate the resources.
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- **Monthly cost estimation**: The estimated monthly costs for all Azure VMware Solution (AVS) nodes running the on-premises VMs.
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You can click on **Sizing assumptions** to understand the assumptions that went in node sizing and resource utilization calculations. You can also edit the assessment properties, or recalculate the assessment.
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You can select **Sizing assumptions** to understand the assumptions that went in node sizing and resource utilization calculations. You can also edit the assessment properties, or recalculate the assessment.
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### View an assessment
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1. In **Windows, Linux and SQL Server** > **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment**, click the number next to **Azure VMware Solution**.
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1. In **Windows, Linux and SQL Server** > **Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment**, select the number next to **Azure VMware Solution**.
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1. In **Assessments**, select an assessment to open it. As an example (estimations and costs for example only):
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1. In **Assessments**, select an assessment to open it. As an example (estimations and costs, for example, only):
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:::image type="content" source="./media/tutorial-assess-vmware-azure-vmware-solution/avs-assessment-summary.png" alt-text="AVS Assessment summary":::
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1. Review the assessment summary. You can click on **Sizing assumptions** to understand the assumptions that went in node sizing and resource utilization calculations. You can also edit the assessment properties, or recalculate the assessment.
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1. Review the assessment summary. You can select **Sizing assumptions** to understand the assumptions that went in node sizing and resource utilization calculations. You can also edit the assessment properties, or recalculate the assessment.
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### Review Azure VMware Solution (AVS) readiness
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1. In **Azure readiness**, verify whether servers are ready for migration to AVS.
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2. Review the server status:
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- **Ready for AVS**: The server can be migrated as-is to Azure (AVS) without any changes. It will start in AVS with full AVS support.
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- **Ready with conditions**: There might be some compatibility issues example internet protocol or deprecated OS in VMware and need to be remediated before migrating to Azure VMware Solution. To fix any readiness problems, follow the remediation guidance the assessment suggests.
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- **Not ready for AVS**: The VM will not start in AVS. For example, if the on-premises VMware VM has an external device attached such as a cd-rom the VMware vMotion operation will fail (if using VMware vMotion).
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- **Ready for AVS**: The server can be migrated as-is to Azure (AVS) without any changes. It starts in AVS with full AVS support.
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- **Ready with conditions**: There might be some compatibility issues, for example, internet protocol or deprecated OS in VMware and need to be remediated before migrating to Azure VMware Solution. To fix any readiness problems, follow the remediation guidance the assessment suggests.
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- **Not ready for AVS**: The VM won't start in AVS. For example, if the on-premises VMware VM has an external device attached such as a cd-rom the VMware vMotion operation fails (if using VMware vMotion).
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- **Readiness unknown**: Azure Migrate couldn't determine the readiness of the server because of insufficient metadata collected from the on-premises environment.
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3. Review the Suggested tool:
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- **VMware HCX Advanced or Enterprise**: For VMware vSphere VMs, VMware Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX) solution is the suggested migration tool to migrate your on-premises workload to your Azure VMware Solution (AVS) private cloud. [Learn More](../azure-vmware/configure-vmware-hcx.md).
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- **Unknown**: For servers imported via a CSV or RVTools file, the default migration tool is unknown. Though for VMware vSphere VMs, it is suggested to use the VMware Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX) solution.
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- **Unknown**: For servers imported via a CSV or RVTools file, the default migration tool is unknown. Though for VMware vSphere VMs, it's suggested to use the VMware Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX) solution.
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4. Click on an **AVS readiness** status. You can view VM readiness details, and drill down to see VM details, including compute, storage, and network settings.
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4. Select an **AVS readiness** status. You can view VM readiness details, and drill down to see VM details, including compute, storage, and network settings.
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1. Review the monthly total costs. Costs are aggregated for all servers in the assessed group.
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- Cost estimates are based on the number of AVS nodes required considering the resource requirements of all the servers in total.
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- As the pricing for Azure VMware Solution is per node, the total cost does not have compute cost and storage cost distribution.
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- As the pricing for Azure VMware Solution is per node, the total cost doesn't have compute cost and storage cost distribution.
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- The cost estimation is for running the on-premises servers in AVS. AVS assessment doesn't consider PaaS or SaaS costs.
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2. Review Estimated AVS cost: This cost indicates the estimated monthly AVS cost that would be incurred for hosting the VMs imported or discovered. It includes categorical costs of the AVS nodes, external storage costs and the associated networking costs (if applicable).
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2. Review Estimated AVS cost: This cost indicates the estimated monthly AVS cost that would be incurred for hosting the VMs imported or discovered. It includes categorical costs of the AVS nodes, external storage costs, and the associated networking costs (if applicable).
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2. You can review monthly storage cost estimates. This view shows aggregated storage costs for the assessed group, split over different types of storage disks.
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articles/migrate/how-to-view-a-business-case.md

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- **Current on-premises vs Future**: This report covers the breakdown of the total cost of ownership by cost categories and insights on savings.
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- **On-premises with Azure Arc**: This report covers the breakdown of the total cost of ownership for your on-premises estate with and without Arc.
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- **Azure IaaS**: This report covers the Azure and on-premises footprint of the servers and workloads recommended for migrating to Azure IaaS.
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- **On-premises vs AVS (Azure VMware Solution)**: If you build a business case to *Migrate to AVS*, you’ll see this report which covers the AVS and on-premises footprint of the workloads for migrating to AVS.
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- **On-premises vs AVS (Azure VMware Solution)**: If you build a business case to *Migrate to AVS*, you see this report which covers the AVS and on-premises footprint of the workloads for migrating to AVS.
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- **Azure PaaS**: This report covers the Azure and on-premises footprint of the workloads recommended for migrating to Azure PaaS.
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## View a business case

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