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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/role-based-access-control/classic-administrators.md
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ms.service: role-based-access-control
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 01/26/2024
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ms.date: 02/13/2024
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ms.author: rolyon
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ms.reviewer: bagovind
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---
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# Azure classic subscription administrators
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting February 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting March 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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Microsoft recommends that you manage access to Azure resources using Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC). However, if you are still using the classic deployment model, you'll need to use a classic subscription administrator role: Service Administrator and Co-Administrator. For information about how to migrate your resources from classic deployment to Resource Manager deployment, see [Azure Resource Manager vs. classic deployment](../azure-resource-manager/management/deployment-models.md).
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What is the equivalent Azure role I should assign for Co-Administrators?
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-[Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) role at subscription scope has the equivalent access. However, Owner is a [privileged administrator role](role-assignments-steps.md#privileged-administrator-roles) and grants full access to manage Azure resources. You should consider another Azure role with fewer permissions or reduce the scope.
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-[Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) role at subscription scope has the equivalent access. However, Owner is a [privileged administrator role](role-assignments-steps.md#privileged-administrator-roles) and grants full access to manage Azure resources. You should consider a job function role with fewer permissions, reduce the scope, or add a condition.
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What should I do if I have a strong dependency on Co-Administrators?
Follow these steps to view the Co-Administrators for a subscription using the Azure portal.
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Use the following steps to help you prepare for the Co-Administrator role retirement.
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### Step 1: Review your current Co-Administrators
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1. Use the Azure portal to [get a list of your Co-Administrators](#view-classic-administrators).
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1. Review the [sign-in logs](/entra/identity/monitoring-health/concept-sign-ins) for your Co-Administrators to assess whether they are active users.
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### Step 2: Remove Co-Administrators that no longer need access
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1. If user is no longer in your enterprise, [remove Co-Administrator](#remove-a-co-administrator).
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1. If user was deleted, but their Co-Administrator assignment was not removed, [remove Co-Administrator](#remove-a-co-administrator).
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Users that have been deleted typically include the text **(User was not found in this directory)**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/classic-administrators/user-not-found.png" alt-text="Screenshot of user not found in directory and with Co-Administrator role." lightbox="media/classic-administrators/user-not-found.png":::
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1. After reviewing activity of user, if user is no longer active, [remove Co-Administrator](#remove-a-co-administrator).
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### Step 3: Replace existing Co-Administrators with job function roles
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Most users don't need the same permissions as a Co-Administrator. Consider a job function role instead.
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1. If a user still needs some access, determine the appropriate [job function role](role-assignments-steps.md#job-function-roles) they need.
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1. Determine the [scope](scope-overview.md) user needs.
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1. Follow steps to [assign a job function role to user](role-assignments-portal.md).
### Step 4: Replace existing Co-Administrators with Owner role and conditions
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Some users might need more access than what a job function role can provide. If you must assign the [Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) role, consider adding a condition to constrain the role assignment.
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1. Assign the [Owner role at subscription scope with conditions](role-assignments-portal-subscription-admin.md) to the user.
Follow these steps to view the Service Administrator and Co-Administrators for a subscription using the Azure portal.
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com) as an [Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) of a subscription.
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## Assess Co-Administrators
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Use the following table to assess how to remove or re-assign Co-Administrators.
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| Assessment | Next steps|
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| --- | --- |
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| User no longer needs access | Follow steps to [remove Co-Administrator](#remove-a-co-administrator). |
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| User still needs some access, but not full access | 1. Determine the Azure role the user needs.<br/>2. Determine the scope the user needs.<br/>3. Follow steps to [assign an Azure role to user](role-assignments-portal.md).<br/>4. [Remove Co-Administrator](#remove-a-co-administrator). |
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| User needs the same access as a Co-Administrator | 1. Assign the [Owner role at subscription scope](role-assignments-portal-subscription-admin.md).<br/>2. [Remove Co-Administrator](#remove-a-co-administrator). |
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## Remove a Co-Administrator
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting February 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting March 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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Follow these steps to remove a Co-Administrator.
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## Add a Co-Administrator
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting February 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting March 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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>
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> You only need to add a Co-Administrator if the user needs to manage Azure classic deployments by using [Azure Service Management PowerShell Module](/powershell/azure/servicemanagement/install-azure-ps). If the user only uses the Azure portal to manage the classic resources, you won’t need to add the classic administrator for the user.
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## Remove the Service Administrator
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You might want to remove the Service Administrator, for example, if they are no longer with the company. If you do remove the Service Administrator, you must have a user who is assigned the [Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) role at subscription scope to avoid orphaning the subscription. A subscription Owner has the same access as the Service Administrator.
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To remove the Service Administrator, you must have a user who is assigned the [Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) role at subscription scope without conditions to avoid orphaning the subscription. A subscription Owner has the same access as the Service Administrator.
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com) as an [Owner](built-in-roles.md#owner) of a subscription.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/role-based-access-control/rbac-and-directory-admin-roles.md
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ms.assetid: 174f1706-b959-4230-9a75-bf651227ebf6
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ms.service: role-based-access-control
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ms.topic: overview
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ms.date: 02/09/2024
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ms.date: 02/13/2024
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ms.author: rolyon
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ms.custom: it-pro;
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## Classic subscription administrator roles
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting February 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting March 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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Account Administrator, Service Administrator, and Co-Administrator are the three classic subscription administrator roles in Azure. Classic subscription administrators have full access to the Azure subscription. They can manage resources using the Azure portal, Azure Resource Manager APIs, and the classic deployment model APIs. The account that is used to sign up for Azure is automatically set as both the Account Administrator and Service Administrator. Then, additional Co-Administrators can be added. The Service Administrator and the Co-Administrators have the equivalent access of users who have been assigned the Owner role (an Azure role) at the subscription scope. The following table describes the differences between these three classic subscription administrative roles.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/role-based-access-control/troubleshooting.md
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ms.assetid: df42cca2-02d6-4f3c-9d56-260e1eb7dc44
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ms.service: role-based-access-control
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ms.topic: troubleshooting
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## Classic subscription administrators
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting February 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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> Classic resources and classic administrators will be [retired on August 31, 2024](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/cloud-services-retirement-announcement/). Starting March 26, 2024, you won't be able to add new Co-Administrators. Remove unnecessary Co-Administrators and use Azure RBAC for fine-grained access control.
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> For more information, see [Azure classic subscription administrators](classic-administrators.md).
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