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Update public-ip-addresses.md
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articles/virtual-network/ip-services/public-ip-addresses.md

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@@ -23,23 +23,14 @@ In Azure Resource Manager, a [public IP](virtual-network-public-ip-address.md) a
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The following resources can be associated with a public IP address:
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* Virtual machine network interfaces
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* Virtual Machine Scale Sets
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* Public Load Balancers
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* Azure Load Balancers (public)
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* Virtual Network Gateways (VPN/ER)
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* NAT gateways
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* Application Gateways
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* Azure Firewalls
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* Bastion Hosts
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* Route Servers
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* Api Management
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For Virtual Machine Scale Sets, use [Public IP Prefixes](public-ip-address-prefix.md).
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## SKU
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Public IP addresses are created with a SKU of **Standard** or **Basic**. The SKU determines their functionality including allocation method, feature support, and resources they can be associated with. Full details are listed in the table below:
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Basic SKU IPv4 addresses can be upgraded after creation to Standard SKU. To learn about SKU upgrade, refer to [Public IP upgrade](public-ip-upgrade-portal.md).
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Public IP addresses are created with a SKU of **Standard** or **Basic**. The SKU determines their functionality including allocation method, feature support, and resources they can be associated with.
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Full details are listed in the table below:
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| Public IP address | Standard | Basic |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [Routing preference](routing-preference-overview.md)| Supported to enable more granular control of how traffic is routed between Azure and the Internet. | Not supported.|
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| Global tier | Supported via [cross-region load balancers](../../load-balancer/cross-region-overview.md).| Not supported. |
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> [!NOTE]
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> Basic SKU IPv4 addresses can be upgraded after creation to Standard SKU. To learn about SKU upgrade, refer to [Public IP upgrade](public-ip-upgrade-portal.md).
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> Virtual machines attached to a backend pool do not need a public IP address to be attached to a public load balancer. But if they do, matching SKUs are required for load balancer and public IP resources. You can't have a mixture of basic SKU resources and standard SKU resources. You can't attach standalone virtual machines, virtual machines in an availability set resource, or a virtual machine scale set resources to both SKUs simultaneously. New designs should consider using Standard SKU resources. For more information about a standard load balancer, see [Standard Load Balancer](../../load-balancer/load-balancer-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json).
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## IP address assignment
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Public IPs have two types of assignments:
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- **Static** - The resource is assigned an IP address at the time it's created. The IP address is released when the resource is deleted.
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- **Static** - The resource is assigned an IP address at the time it's created. The IP address is released when the resource is deleted. When you set the allocation method to **static**, you cannot specify the actual IP address assigned to the public IP address resource. Azure assigns the IP address from a pool of available IP addresses in the Azure location the resource is created in.
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- **Dynamic** - The IP address **isn't** given to the resource at the time of creation when selecting dynamic. The IP is assigned when you associate the public IP address with a resource. The IP address is released when you stop, or delete the resource.
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* You use TLS/SSL certificates linked to an IP address.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Even when you set the allocation method to **static**, you cannot specify the actual IP address assigned to the public IP address resource. Azure assigns the IP address from a pool of available IP addresses in the Azure location the resource is created in.
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**Basic public IP addresses** are commonly used for when there's no dependency on the IP address.
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For example, a public IP resource is released from a resource named **Resource A**. **Resource A** receives a different IP on start-up if the public IP resource is reassigned. Any associated IP address is released if the allocation method is changed from **static** to **dynamic**. Any associated IP address is unchanged if the allocation method is changed from **dynamic** to **static**. Set the allocation method to **static** to ensure the IP address remains the same.
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## Availability Zone
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Public IP addresses with a standard SKU can be created as nonzonal, zonal, or zone-redundant in [regions that support availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> We are updating Standard non-zonal IPs to be zone-redundant by default on a region by region basis. This means that in the following 12 regions, all IPs created (except zonal) are zone-redundant. Central Canada, Central Poland, Central Israel, Central France, Central Qatar, East Norway, Italy North, Sweden Central, South Africa North, South Brazil, West Central Germany, West US 2.
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Public IP addresses with a Standard SKU can be created as non-zonal, zonal, or zone-redundant in [regions that support availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md).
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A zone-redundant IP is created in all zones for a region and can survive any single zone failure. A zonal IP is tied to a specific availability zone, and shares fate with the health of the zone. A "nonzonal" public IP address is placed into a zone for you by Azure and doesn't give a guarantee of redundancy.
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In regions without availability zones, all public IP addresses are created as nonzonal. Public IP addresses created in a region that is later upgraded to have availability zones remain nonzonal. A public IP's availability zone can't be changed after the public IP's creation.
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> [!NOTE]
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> All basic SKU public IP addresses are created as non-zonal. Any IP that is upgraded from a basic SKU to standard SKU remains non-zonal.
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> All Basic SKU public IP addresses are created as non-zonal. Any IP that is upgraded from a Basic SKU to Standard SKU remains non-zonal.
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## Other public IP address features
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There are other attributes that can be used for a public IP address.
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There are other attributes that can be used for a public IP address (Standard SKU only).
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* The Global **Tier** option creates a global anycast IP that can be used with cross-region load balancers.
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* The Internet **Routing Preference** option minimizes the time that traffic spends on the Microsoft network, lowering the egress data transfer cost.
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> [!NOTE]
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> At this time, both the **Tier** and **Routing Preference** feature are available for standard SKU IPv4 addresses only. They can't be utilized on the same IP address concurrently.
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>
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[!INCLUDE [ephemeral-ip-note.md](~/reusable-content/ce-skilling/azure/includes/ephemeral-ip-note.md)]
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## Limits
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The limits for IP addressing are listed in the full set of [limits for networking](../../azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json#networking-limits) in Azure. The limits are per region and per subscription.

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