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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/virtual-network/ip-services/public-ip-addresses.md
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@@ -23,23 +23,14 @@ In Azure Resource Manager, a [public IP](virtual-network-public-ip-address.md) a
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The following resources can be associated with a public IP address:
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* Virtual machine network interfaces
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* Virtual Machine Scale Sets
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* Public Load Balancers
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* Azure Load Balancers (public)
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* Virtual Network Gateways (VPN/ER)
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* NAT gateways
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* Application Gateways
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* Azure Firewalls
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* Bastion Hosts
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* Route Servers
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* Api Management
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For Virtual Machine Scale Sets, use [Public IP Prefixes](public-ip-address-prefix.md).
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## SKU
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Public IP addresses are created with a SKU of **Standard** or **Basic**. The SKU determines their functionality including allocation method, feature support, and resources they can be associated with. Full details are listed in the table below:
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Basic SKU IPv4 addresses can be upgraded after creation to Standard SKU. To learn about SKU upgrade, refer to [Public IP upgrade](public-ip-upgrade-portal.md).
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Public IP addresses are created with a SKU of **Standard** or **Basic**. The SKU determines their functionality including allocation method, feature support, and resources they can be associated with.
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Full details are listed in the table below:
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| Public IP address | Standard | Basic |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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|[Routing preference](routing-preference-overview.md)| Supported to enable more granular control of how traffic is routed between Azure and the Internet. | Not supported.|
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| Global tier | Supported via [cross-region load balancers](../../load-balancer/cross-region-overview.md).| Not supported. |
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> [!NOTE]
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> Basic SKU IPv4 addresses can be upgraded after creation to Standard SKU. To learn about SKU upgrade, refer to [Public IP upgrade](public-ip-upgrade-portal.md).
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> Virtual machines attached to a backend pool do not need a public IP address to be attached to a public load balancer. But if they do, matching SKUs are required for load balancer and public IP resources. You can't have a mixture of basic SKU resources and standard SKU resources. You can't attach standalone virtual machines, virtual machines in an availability set resource, or a virtual machine scale set resources to both SKUs simultaneously. New designs should consider using Standard SKU resources. For more information about a standard load balancer, see [Standard Load Balancer](../../load-balancer/load-balancer-overview.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json).
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## IP address assignment
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Public IPs have two types of assignments:
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-**Static** - The resource is assigned an IP address at the time it's created. The IP address is released when the resource is deleted.
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-**Static** - The resource is assigned an IP address at the time it's created. The IP address is released when the resource is deleted. When you set the allocation method to **static**, you cannot specify the actual IP address assigned to the public IP address resource. Azure assigns the IP address from a pool of available IP addresses in the Azure location the resource is created in.
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-**Dynamic** - The IP address **isn't** given to the resource at the time of creation when selecting dynamic. The IP is assigned when you associate the public IP address with a resource. The IP address is released when you stop, or delete the resource.
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* You use TLS/SSL certificates linked to an IP address.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Even when you set the allocation method to **static**, you cannot specify the actual IP address assigned to the public IP address resource. Azure assigns the IP address from a pool of available IP addresses in the Azure location the resource is created in.
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**Basic public IP addresses** are commonly used for when there's no dependency on the IP address.
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For example, a public IP resource is released from a resource named **Resource A**. **Resource A** receives a different IP on start-up if the public IP resource is reassigned. Any associated IP address is released if the allocation method is changed from **static** to **dynamic**. Any associated IP address is unchanged if the allocation method is changed from **dynamic** to **static**. Set the allocation method to **static** to ensure the IP address remains the same.
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## Availability Zone
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Public IP addresses with a standard SKU can be created as nonzonal, zonal, or zone-redundant in [regions that support availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> We are updating Standard non-zonal IPs to be zone-redundant by default on a region by region basis. This means that in the following 12 regions, all IPs created (except zonal) are zone-redundant. Central Canada, Central Poland, Central Israel, Central France, Central Qatar, East Norway, Italy North, Sweden Central, South Africa North, South Brazil, West Central Germany, West US 2.
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Public IP addresses with a Standard SKU can be created as non-zonal, zonal, or zone-redundant in [regions that support availability zones](../../availability-zones/az-region.md).
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A zone-redundant IP is created in all zones for a region and can survive any single zone failure. A zonal IP is tied to a specific availability zone, and shares fate with the health of the zone. A "nonzonal" public IP address is placed into a zone for you by Azure and doesn't give a guarantee of redundancy.
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In regions without availability zones, all public IP addresses are created as nonzonal. Public IP addresses created in a region that is later upgraded to have availability zones remain nonzonal. A public IP's availability zone can't be changed after the public IP's creation.
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> [!NOTE]
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> All basic SKU public IP addresses are created as non-zonal. Any IP that is upgraded from a basic SKU to standard SKU remains non-zonal.
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> All Basic SKU public IP addresses are created as non-zonal. Any IP that is upgraded from a Basic SKU to Standard SKU remains non-zonal.
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## Other public IP address features
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There are other attributes that can be used for a public IP address.
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There are other attributes that can be used for a public IP address (Standard SKU only).
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* The Global **Tier** option creates a global anycast IP that can be used with cross-region load balancers.
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* The Internet **Routing Preference** option minimizes the time that traffic spends on the Microsoft network, lowering the egress data transfer cost.
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> [!NOTE]
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> At this time, both the **Tier** and **Routing Preference** feature are available for standard SKU IPv4 addresses only. They can't be utilized on the same IP address concurrently.
The limits for IP addressing are listed in the full set of [limits for networking](../../azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json#networking-limits) in Azure. The limits are per region and per subscription.
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