|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: 'Create an End to End example for Azure Data Explorer by using Python' |
| 3 | +description: In this article, you learn how to use Azure Data Explorer with an End to End example using Python. |
| 4 | +author: lucygoldbergmicrosoft |
| 5 | +ms.author: lugoldbe |
| 6 | +ms.reviewer: orspodek |
| 7 | +ms.service: data-explorer |
| 8 | +ms.topic: conceptual |
| 9 | +ms.date: 09/24/2019 |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +# A End-to-End example for ingesting blobs into Azure Data Explorer using Python |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +> [!div class="op_single_selector"] |
| 15 | +> * [C#](data-connection-csharp.md) |
| 16 | +> * [Python](data-connection-python.md) |
| 17 | +> |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +Azure Data Explorer is a fast and scalable data exploration service for log and telemetry data. In this article, it gives you an End-to-End example about how to ingest data from a blob storage into Azure Data Explorer. You will learn how to programmatically create a resource group, azure resources (a storage account, an event hub, an Azure Data Explorer cluster), and how to configure Azure Data Explorer to ingest data from an storage account. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +## Prerequisites |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a [free Azure account](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/) before you begin. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Install C# Nuget |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +* Install the [Microsoft.Azure.Management.kusto](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Azure.Management.Kusto/). |
| 28 | +* Install the [Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager). |
| 29 | +* Install the [Microsoft.Azure.Management.EventGrid](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Azure.Management.EventGrid/). |
| 30 | +* Install the [Microsoft.Azure.Storage.Blob](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Azure.Storage.Blob/). |
| 31 | +* Install the [Microsoft.Rest.ClientRuntime.Azure.Authentication](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Rest.ClientRuntime.Azure.Authentication) for authentication. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +[!INCLUDE [data-explorer-authentication](../../includes/data-explorer-authentication.md)] |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +[!INCLUDE [data-explorer-e2e-event-grid-resource-template](../../includes/data-explorer-e2e-event-grid-resource-template.md)] |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## Code Example |
| 38 | +The following code example shows how to prepare all the relevant resources, and configurations for ingesting blobs into Azure Data Explorer step by step. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +```csharp |
| 41 | +var tenantId = "xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx";//Directory (tenant) ID |
| 42 | +var clientId = "xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx";//Application ID |
| 43 | +var clientSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//Client Secret |
| 44 | +var subscriptionId = "xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx"; |
| 45 | +string location = "West Europe"; |
| 46 | +string locationSmallCase = "westeurope"; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +string deploymentName = "e2eexa2"; |
| 50 | +string resourceGroupName = deploymentName + "resourcegroup"; |
| 51 | +string eventHubName = deploymentName + "eventhub"; |
| 52 | +string eventHubNamespaceName = eventHubName + "ns"; |
| 53 | +string storageAccountName = deploymentName + "storage"; |
| 54 | +string storageContainerName = deploymentName + "storagecontainer"; |
| 55 | +string eventGridSubscriptionName = deploymentName + "eventgrid"; |
| 56 | +string kustoClusterName = deploymentName + "kustocluster"; |
| 57 | +string kustoDatabaseName = deploymentName + "kustodatabase"; |
| 58 | +string kustoTableName = "Events"; |
| 59 | +string kustoColumnMappingName = "Events_CSV_Mapping"; |
| 60 | +string kustoDataConnectionName = deploymentName + "kustoeventgridconnection"; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +var serviceCreds = await ApplicationTokenProvider.LoginSilentAsync(tenantId, clientId, clientSecret); |
| 63 | +var resourceManagementClient = new ResourceManagementClient(serviceCreds); |
| 64 | +Console.WriteLine("Step 1: create a new resource group in your Azure subscription to manage all the resources for using Azure Data Explorer."); |
| 65 | +resourceManagementClient.SubscriptionId = subscriptionId; |
| 66 | +await resourceManagementClient.ResourceGroups.CreateOrUpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, |
| 67 | + new ResourceGroup() { Location = locationSmallCase }); |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +Console.WriteLine( |
| 70 | + "Step 2: create a blob storage, a container in the storage account, an event hub, an azure data explorer cluster, and database by using an Azure Resource Manager template."); |
| 71 | +var parameters = $"{{\"eventHubNamespaceName\":{{\"value\":\"{eventHubNamespaceName}\"}},\"eventHubName\":{{\"value\":\"{eventHubName}\"}},\"storageAccountName\":{{\"value\":\"{storageAccountName}\"}},\"containerName\":{{\"value\":\"{storageContainerName}\"}},\"kustoClusterName\":{{\"value\":\"{kustoClusterName}\"}},\"kustoDatabaseName\":{{\"value\":\"{kustoDatabaseName}\"}}}}"; |
| 72 | +string template = File.ReadAllText(@"C:\Users\lugoldbe\PycharmProjects\Test\template.json", Encoding.UTF8); |
| 73 | +await resourceManagementClient.Deployments.CreateOrUpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, deploymentName, |
| 74 | + new Deployment(new DeploymentProperties(DeploymentMode.Incremental, template: template, |
| 75 | + parameters: parameters))); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Console.WriteLine( |
| 78 | + "Step 3: create an event grid subscription to publish events of blobs created in a specific container to an event hub."); |
| 79 | +var eventGridClient = new EventGridManagementClient(serviceCreds) |
| 80 | +{ |
| 81 | + SubscriptionId = subscriptionId |
| 82 | +}; |
| 83 | +string storageResourceId = $"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/{storageAccountName}"; |
| 84 | +string eventHubResourceId = $"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.EventHub/namespaces/{eventHubNamespaceName}/eventhubs/{eventHubName}"; |
| 85 | +await eventGridClient.EventSubscriptions.CreateOrUpdateAsync(storageResourceId, eventGridSubscriptionName, |
| 86 | + new EventSubscription() |
| 87 | + { |
| 88 | + Destination = new EventHubEventSubscriptionDestination(eventHubResourceId), |
| 89 | + Filter = new EventSubscriptionFilter() |
| 90 | + { |
| 91 | + SubjectBeginsWith = $"/blobServices/default/containers/{storageContainerName}", |
| 92 | + IncludedEventTypes = new List<string>(){"Microsoft.Storage.BlobCreated"} |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + }); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +Console.WriteLine("Step 4: create a table and column mapping in Azure Data Explorer database."); |
| 97 | +var kustoUri = $"https://{kustoClusterName}.{locationSmallCase}.kusto.windows.net"; |
| 98 | +var kustoConnectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(kustoUri) |
| 99 | +{ |
| 100 | + InitialCatalog = kustoDatabaseName, |
| 101 | + FederatedSecurity = true, |
| 102 | + ApplicationClientId = clientId, |
| 103 | + ApplicationKey = clientSecret, |
| 104 | + Authority = tenantId |
| 105 | +}; |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +using (var kustoClient = KustoClientFactory.CreateCslAdminProvider(kustoConnectionStringBuilder)) |
| 108 | +{ |
| 109 | + var command = |
| 110 | + CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableCreateCommand( |
| 111 | + kustoTableName, |
| 112 | + new[] |
| 113 | + { |
| 114 | + Tuple.Create("EventTime", "System.DateTime"), |
| 115 | + Tuple.Create("EventId", "System.Int32"), |
| 116 | + Tuple.Create("EventSummary", "System.String"), |
| 117 | + }); |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + kustoClient.ExecuteControlCommand(command); |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + command = CslCommandGenerator.GenerateTableCsvMappingCreateCommand( |
| 122 | + kustoTableName, |
| 123 | + kustoColumnMappingName, |
| 124 | + new[] |
| 125 | + { |
| 126 | + new CsvColumnMapping { ColumnName = "EventTime", CslDataType="dateTime", Ordinal = 0 }, |
| 127 | + new CsvColumnMapping { ColumnName = "EventId", CslDataType="int", Ordinal = 1 }, |
| 128 | + new CsvColumnMapping { ColumnName = "EventSummary", CslDataType="string", Ordinal = 2 }, |
| 129 | + }); |
| 130 | + kustoClient.ExecuteControlCommand(command); |
| 131 | +} |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +Console.WriteLine("Step 5: add data connection."); |
| 134 | +var kustoManagementClient = new KustoManagementClient(serviceCreds) |
| 135 | +{ |
| 136 | + SubscriptionId = subscriptionId |
| 137 | +}; |
| 138 | +await kustoManagementClient.DataConnections.CreateOrUpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, kustoClusterName, |
| 139 | + kustoDatabaseName, dataConnectionName: kustoDataConnectionName, new EventGridDataConnection(storageResourceId, eventHubResourceId, consumerGroup: "$Default", location: location, tableName:kustoTableName, mappingRuleName: kustoColumnMappingName, dataFormat: "csv")); |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | +|**Setting** | **Suggested value** | **Field description**| |
| 143 | +|---|---|---| |
| 144 | +| tenantId | *xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx* | Your tenant ID. Also known as directory ID.| |
| 145 | +| subscriptionId | *xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx* | The subscription ID that you use for resource creation.| |
| 146 | +| clientId | *xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx* | The client ID of the application that can access resources in your tenant.| |
| 147 | +| clientSecret | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxx* | The client secret of the application that can access resources in your tenant. | |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +## How to test the example |
| 150 | +1. Upload a file into the storage account |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +```csharp |
| 153 | +string storageConnectionString = "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx;AccountKey=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net"; |
| 154 | +var cloudStorageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(storageConnectionString); |
| 155 | +CloudBlobClient blobClient = cloudStorageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient(); |
| 156 | +CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(storageContainerName); |
| 157 | +CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference("test.csv"); |
| 158 | +var blobContent = @"2007-01-01 00:00:00.0000000,2592,Several trees down |
| 159 | +2007-01-01 00:00:00.0000000,4171,Winter Storm"; |
| 160 | +await blockBlob.UploadTextAsync(blobContent); |
| 161 | +``` |
| 162 | +|**Setting** | **Suggested value** | **Field description**| |
| 163 | +|---|---|---| |
| 164 | +| storageConnectionString | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxx* | The connection string of the programmatically created storage account.| |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +2. Run a test query in Azure Data Explorer |
| 167 | +```csharp |
| 168 | +var kustoUri = $"https://{kustoClusterName}.{locationSmallCase}.kusto.windows.net"; |
| 169 | +var kustoConnectionStringBuilder = new KustoConnectionStringBuilder(kustoUri) |
| 170 | +{ |
| 171 | + InitialCatalog = kustoDatabaseName, |
| 172 | + FederatedSecurity = true, |
| 173 | + ApplicationClientId = clientId, |
| 174 | + ApplicationKey = clientSecret, |
| 175 | + Authority = tenantId |
| 176 | +}; |
| 177 | +using (var kustoClient = KustoClientFactory.CreateCslQueryProvider(kustoConnectionStringBuilder)) |
| 178 | +{ |
| 179 | + var query = $"{kustoTableName} | take 10"; |
| 180 | + using (var reader = kustoClient.ExecuteQuery(query) as DataTableReader2) |
| 181 | + {// Print the contents of each of the result sets. |
| 182 | + while (reader.Read()) |
| 183 | + { |
| 184 | + Console.WriteLine($"{reader[0]}, {reader[1]}, {reader[2]}"); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | +} |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +## Clean up resources |
| 191 | +To delete the resource group and clean up resources, use the following command: |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +```csharp |
| 194 | +await resourceManagementClient.ResourceGroups.DeleteAsync(resourceGroupName); |
| 195 | +``` |
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