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Merge pull request #113410 from bandersmsft/sqldw-update
CM+B - SQL data warehouse to Azure Synapse Analytics
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articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/determine-reservation-purchase.md

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ms.reviewer: yashar
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ms.service: cost-management-billing
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 03/22/2020
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ms.date: 04/30/2020
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ms.author: banders
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---
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# Determine what reservation to purchase
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All reservations, except Azure Databricks, are applied on an hourly basis. You should purchase reservations based on consistent base usage. There are multiple ways to determine what to purchase and this article helps you determine which reservation you should purchase.
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Purchasing more capacity than your historical usage results in an underutilized reservation. You should avoid underutilization whenever possible. Unused reserved capacity doesn't carry over from one hour to next. Usage exceeding the reserved quantity is charged using more expensive pay-as-you-go rates.
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Purchasing more capacity than your historical usage results in an underutilized reservation. You should avoid underutilization whenever possible. Unused reserved capacity doesn't carry over from one hour to next. Usage exceeding the reserved quantity is charged using more expensive pay-as-you-go rates.
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## Analyze usage data
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If you want to analyze at the instance size family level, you can get the instance size flexibility values from [https://isfratio.blob.core.windows.net/isfratio/ISFRatio.csv](https://isfratio.blob.core.windows.net/isfratio/ISFRatio.csv). Combine the values with your data to do the analysis. For more information about instance size flexibility, see [Virtual machine size flexibility with Reserved VM Instances](../../virtual-machines/windows/reserved-vm-instance-size-flexibility.md).
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### Analyze usage for a SQL Database reserved instance purchase
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### Analyze usage for an Azure Synapse Analytics reserved instance purchase
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Reserved capacity applies to SQL Databases vCore compute pricing. It doesn't apply to the DTU-based pricing, SQL license cost, or any costs other than compute.
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Reserved capacity applies to Azure Synapse Analytics DWU pricing. It doesn't apply to Azure Synapse Analytics license cost or any costs other than compute.
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To narrow eligible SQL usage, apply follow filters on your usage data:
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To narrow eligible usage, apply follow filters on your usage data:
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- Filter **MeterCategory** for **SQL Database**.
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- Generation. For example, Gen 5.
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- Resource Location
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### Analysis for SQL Data Warehouse
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### Analysis for Azure Synapse Analytics
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Reserved capacity applies to SQL Data Warehouse DWU usage and is purchased in increments on 100 DWU. To narrow eligible SQL usage, apply the follow filters on your usage data:
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Reserved capacity applies to Azure Synapse Analytics DWU usage and is purchased in increments on 100 DWU. To narrow eligible usage, apply the follow filters on your usage data:
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- Filter **MeterName** for **100 DWUs**.
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- Filter **Meter Sub-Category** for **Compute Optimized Gen2**.
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Use the **Resource Location** field to determine the usage for SQL DW in a region.
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Use the **Resource Location** field to determine the usage for Azure Synapse Analytics in a region.
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SQL Data Warehouse usage can scale up and down throughout the day. Talk to the team that managed the SQL Data Warehouse instance to learn about the base usage.
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Azure Synapse Analytics usage can scale up and down throughout the day. Talk to the team that managed the Azure Synapse Analytics instance to learn about the base usage.
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Go to Reservations in the Azure portal and purchase SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity in multiples of 100 DWUs.
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Go to Reservations in the Azure portal and purchase Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity in multiples of 100 DWUs.
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## Reservation purchase recommendations
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Reservation purchase recommendations are calculated by analyzing your hourly usage data over last 7, 30, and 60 days. Azure calculates what your costs would have been if you had a reservation and compares it with your actual pay-as-you-go costs incurred over the time duration. The calculation is performed for every quantity that you used during the time frame. The quantity that maximizes your savings is recommended.
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Reservation purchase recommendations are calculated by analyzing your hourly usage data over last 7, 30, and 60 days. Azure calculates what your costs would have been if you had a reservation and compares it with your actual pay-as-you-go costs incurred over the time duration. The calculation is performed for every quantity that you used during the time frame. The quantity that maximizes your savings is recommended.
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For example, you might use 500 VMs most of the time, but sometimes usage spikes to 700 VMs. In this example, Azure calculates your savings for both the 500 and 700 VM quantities. Since the 700 VM usage is sporadic, the recommendation calculation determines that savings are maximized for a 500 VM reservation purchase and the recommendation is provided for the 500 quantity.
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articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/index.yml

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ms.collection: collection
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author: bandersmsft
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ms.author: banders
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ms.date: 02/13/2020
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ms.date: 04/30/2020
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# linkListType: architecture | concept | deploy | download | get-started | how-to-guide | learn | overview | quickstart | reference | tutorial | whats-new
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links:
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- text: Renew reservations
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url: reservation-renew.md
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- text: SQL Data Warehouse
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- text: Azure Synapse Analytics
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url: prepay-sql-data-warehouse-charges.md
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- text: Virtual machine
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url: ../../virtual-machines/windows/prepay-reserved-vm-instances.md?toc=/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/toc.json
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url: understand-cosmosdb-reservation-charges.md
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- text: SQL Database reserved capacity
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url: understand-reservation-charges.md
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- text: SQL Data Warehouse
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- text: Azure Synapse Analytics
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url: reservation-discount-azure-sql-dw.md
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- text: Azure Data Explorer
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url: understand-azure-data-explorer-reservation-charges.md

articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/prepare-buy-reservation.md

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ms.reviewer: yashar
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ms.service: cost-management-billing
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 04/07/2020
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ms.date: 04/30/2020
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ms.author: banders
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---
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- [Software plans](../../virtual-machines/linux/prepay-suse-software-charges.md)
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- [Storage](../../storage/blobs/storage-blob-reserved-capacity.md)
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- [SQL Database](../../sql-database/sql-database-reserved-capacity.md)
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- [SQL Data Warehouse](prepay-sql-data-warehouse-charges.md)
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- [Azure Synapse Analytics](prepay-sql-data-warehouse-charges.md)
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- [Virtual machines](../../virtual-machines/windows/prepay-reserved-vm-instances.md)
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## Buy reservations with monthly payments

articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/prepay-app-service-isolated-stamp.md

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ms.date: 02/12/2020
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ms.date: 04/30/2020
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---
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You can buy Isolated Stamp reserved capacity in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Reservations/CreateBlade/referrer/documentation/filters/%7B%22reservedResourceType%22%3A%22AppService%22%7D). Pay for the reservation [up front or with monthly payments](monthly-payments-reservations.md). To buy reserved capacity, you must have the owner role for at least one enterprise subscription or an individual subscription with pay-as-you-go rates.
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- For Enterprise subscriptions, the **Add Reserved Instances** option must be enabled in the [EA portal](https://ea.azure.com/). Or, if the setting is disabled, you must be an EA Admin.
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- For the Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) program, only the admin agents or sales agents can purchase SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity.
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- For the Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) program, only the admin agents or sales agents can purchase Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity.
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**To Purchase:**
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articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/prepay-sql-data-warehouse-charges.md

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---
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title: Save on SQL Data Warehouse charges with Azure reserved capacity
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description: Learn how you save costs for SQL Data Warehouse charges with reserved capacity to save money.
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title: Save on Azure Synapse Analytics charges with Azure reserved capacity
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description: Learn how you save costs for Azure Synapse Analytics charges with reserved capacity to save money.
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ms.service: cost-management-billing
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# Save costs for SQL Data Warehouse charges with reserved capacity
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# Save costs for Azure Synapse Analytics charges with reserved capacity
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You can save money with Azure SQL Data Warehouse by committing to a reservation for your cDWU usage for a duration of one or three years. To purchase SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity, you need to choose the Azure region, and term. Then, add the SQL Data Warehouse SKU to your cart and choose the quantity of cDWU units that you want to purchase.
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You can save money with Azure Synapse Analytics by committing to a reservation for your cDWU usage for a duration of one or three years. To purchase Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity, you need to choose the Azure region, and term. Then, add the Azure Synapse Analytics SKU to your cart and choose the quantity of cDWU units that you want to purchase.
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When you purchase a reservation, the SQL Data Warehouse usage that matches the reservation attributes is no longer charged at the pay-as-you go rates.
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When you purchase a reservation, the Azure Synapse Analytics usage that matches the reservation attributes is no longer charged at the pay-as-you go rates.
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A reservation doesn't cover storage or networking charges associated with the SQL Data Warehouse usage.
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A reservation doesn't cover storage or networking charges associated with the Azure Synapse Analytics usage.
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When the reserved capacity expires, SQL Data Warehouse instances continue to run but are billed at the pay-as-you go rate. Reservations don't renew automatically.
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When the reserved capacity expires, Azure Synapse Analytics instances continue to run but are billed at the pay-as-you go rate. Reservations don't renew automatically.
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For pricing information, see the [SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity offering](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/sql-data-warehouse/gen2/).
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For pricing information, see the [Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity offering](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/synapse-analytics/).
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You can buy Azure SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Reservations/ReservationsBrowseBlade). Pay for the reservation [up front or with monthly payments](monthly-payments-reservations.md). To buy reserved capacity:
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You can buy Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Reservations/ReservationsBrowseBlade). Pay for the reservation [up front or with monthly payments](monthly-payments-reservations.md). To buy reserved capacity:
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- You must have the owner role for at least one enterprise or Pay-As-You-Go subscription.
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- For Enterprise subscriptions, the **Add Reserved Instances** option must be enabled in the [EA portal](https://ea.azure.com/). If the setting is disabled, you must be an EA Admin.
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- For the Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) program, only the admin agents or sales agents can purchase SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity.
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- For the Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) program, only the admin agents or sales agents can purchase Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity.
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For more information about how enterprise customers and Pay-As-You-Go customers are charged for reservation purchases, see [understand Azure reservation usage for your Enterprise enrollment](understand-reserved-instance-usage-ea.md) and [understand Azure reservation usage for your Pay-As-You-Go subscription](understand-reserved-instance-usage.md).
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## Choose the right size before purchase
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The SQL Data Warehouse reservation size should be based on the total compute data warehouse units (cDWU) that you consume. Purchases are made in 100 cDWU increments.
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The Azure Synapse Analytics reservation size should be based on the total compute data warehouse units (cDWU) that you consume. Purchases are made in 100 cDWU increments.
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For example, assume your total consumption of SQL Data Warehouse is DW3000c. You want to purchase reserved capacity for all of it. So, you should purchase 30 units of cDWU reserved capacity.
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For example, assume your total consumption of Azure Synapse Analytics is DW3000c. You want to purchase reserved capacity for all of it. So, you should purchase 30 units of cDWU reserved capacity.
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## Buy SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity
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## Buy Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/).
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2. Select **All services** > **Reservations**.
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5. Select a region to choose an Azure region that's covered by the reserved capacity.
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6. Choose a quantity. Enter the quantity of 100 Data Warehouse units (cDWU) that you want to purchase.
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For example, a quantity of 30 would give you 3,000 cDWU of reserved capacity every hour.
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7. Review the SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity reservation cost in the **Costs** section.
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7. Review the Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity reservation cost in the **Costs** section.
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8. Select **Purchase**.
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9. Select **View this Reservation** to see your purchase status.
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## Cancel, exchange, or refund reservations
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You can cancel, exchange, or refund reservations with certain limitations. For more information, see [Self-service exchanges and refunds for Azure Reservations](exchange-and-refund-azure-reservations.md).
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A reservation discount is applied automatically to the number of SQL Data Warehouse instances that match the SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity scope and region. You can update the scope of the SQL Data Warehouse reserved capacity with the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/), PowerShell, CLI or through the API.
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A reservation discount is applied automatically to the number of Azure Synapse Analytics instances that match the Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity scope and region. You can update the scope of the Azure Synapse Analytics reserved capacity with the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/), PowerShell, CLI or through the API.
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## Need help? Contact us
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If you have questions or need help, [create a support request](https://portal.azure.com/).
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## Next steps
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- To learn more about how reservation discounts apply to Azure SQL Data Warehouse, see [How reservation discounts apply to Azure SQL Data Warehouse](prepay-sql-data-warehouse-charges.md).
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- To learn more about how reservation discounts apply to Azure Synapse Analytics, see [How reservation discounts apply to Azure Synapse Analytics](prepay-sql-data-warehouse-charges.md).
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- To learn more about Azure Reservations, see the following articles:
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- [What are Azure Reservations?](save-compute-costs-reservations.md)

articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/reservation-discount-application.md

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- [Software plans](understand-suse-reservation-charges.md)
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- [Storage](understand-storage-charges.md)
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- [SQL Database](understand-reservation-charges.md)
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- [SQL Data Warehouse](reservation-discount-azure-sql-dw.md)
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- [Azure Synapse Analytics](reservation-discount-azure-sql-dw.md)
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- [Virtual machines](../manage/understand-vm-reservation-charges.md)
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