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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/get-started.md
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ When you use Microsoft Azure, you can reliably run your mission-critical SAP wor
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Besides hosting SAP NetWeaver scenarios with the different DBMS on Azure, you can host other SAP workload scenarios, like SAP BI on Azure.
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The uniqueness of Azure for SAP HANA is an offer that sets Azure apart. To enable hosting more memory and CPU resource-demanding SAP scenarios that involve SAP HANA, Azure offers the use of customer-dedicated bare-metal hardware. Use this solution to run SAP HANA deployments that require up to 24 TB (120-TB scale-out) of memory for S/4HANA or other SAP HANA workload.
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The uniqueness of Azure for SAP HANA is an offer that sets Azure apart. To enable hosting more memory and CPU resource-demanding SAP scenarios that involve SAP HANA, Azure offers the use of customer-dedicated bare-metal hardware. Use this solution to run SAP HANA deployments that require up to 24 TB (120TB scale-out) of memory for S/4HANA or other SAP HANA workload.
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Hosting SAP workload scenarios in Azure also can create requirements of identity integration and single sign-on. This situation can occur when you use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to connect different SAP components and SAP software-as-a-service (SaaS) or platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offers. A list of such integration and single sign-on scenarios with Azure AD and SAP entities is described and documented in the section "AAD SAP identity integration and single sign-on."
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## SAP HANA on Azure (Large Instances)
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A series of documents leads you through SAP HANA on Azure (Large Instances), or for short, HANA Large Instances. For information on HANA Large Instances start with the document [Overview and architecture of SAP HANA on Azure (Large Instances)](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/hana-overview-architecture) and go through the related documentation in the HANA Large Instance section
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A series of documents leads you through SAP HANA on Azure (Large Instances), or for short, HANA Large Instances. For information on HANA Large Instances, start with the document [Overview and architecture of SAP HANA on Azure (Large Instances)](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/hana-overview-architecture) and go through the related documentation in the HANA Large Instance section
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## Change Log
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- 05/19/2020: Add important message not to use root volume group when using LVM for HANA related volumes in [SAP HANA Azure virtual machine storage configurations](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/hana-vm-operations-storage)
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- 05/19/2020: Add new supported OS for HANA Large Instance Type II in [Compatible Operating Systems for HANA Large Instances](https://docs.microsoft.com/
- 05/12/2020: Change in [Public endpoint connectivity for VMs using Azure Standard ILB in SAP HA scenarios](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/high-availability-guide-standard-load-balancer-outbound-connections) to update links and add information for 3rd party firewall configuration
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- 05/11/2020: Change in [High availability of SAP HANA on Azure VMs on SLES](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-high-availability) to set resource stickiness to 0 for the netcat resource, as that leads to more streamlined failover
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- 05/05/2020: Changes in [Azure Virtual Machines planning and implementation for SAP NetWeaver](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/planning-guide) to express that Gen2 deployments are available for Mv1 VM family
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- 01/16/2020: Changes in [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Azure VMs on SLES multi-SID guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/high-availability-guide-suse-multi-sid) to add instructions for SAP systems, using enqueue server 2 architecture (ENSA2)
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- 01/10/2020: Changes in [SAP HANA scale-out with standby node on Azure VMs with Azure NetApp Files on SLES](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-scale-out-standby-netapp-files-suse) and in [SAP HANA scale-out with standby node on Azure VMs with Azure NetApp Files on RHEL](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-scale-out-standby-netapp-files-rhel) to add instructions on how to make `nfs4_disable_idmapping` changes permanent.
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- 01/10/2020: Changes in [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Azure VMs on SLES with Azure NetApp Files for SAP applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/high-availability-guide-suse-netapp-files) and in [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on RHEL with Azure NetApp Files for SAP applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/high-availability-guide-rhel-netapp-files) to add instructions how to mount Azure NetApp Files NFSv4 volumes.
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-12/23/2019: Release of [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Azure VMs on SLES multi-SID guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/high-availability-guide-suse-multi-sid)
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-12/18/2019: Release of [SAP HANA scale-out with standby node on Azure VMs with Azure NetApp Files on RHEL](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-scale-out-standby-netapp-files-rhel)
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-11/21/2019: Changes in [SAP HANA scale-out with standby node on Azure VMs with Azure NetApp Files on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-scale-out-standby-netapp-files-suse) to simplify the configuration for NFS ID mapping and change the recommended primary network interface to simplify routing.
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-11/15/2019: Minor changes in [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server with Azure NetApp Files for SAP applications](high-availability-guide-suse-netapp-files.md) and [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Azure NetApp Files for SAP applications](high-availability-guide-rhel-netapp-files.md) to clarify capacity pool size restrictions and remove statement that only NFSv3 version is supported.
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-11/12/2019: Release of [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Windows with Azure NetApp Files (SMB)](high-availability-guide-windows-netapp-files-smb.md)
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- 11/08/2019: Changes in [High availability of SAP HANA on Azure VMs on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](sap-hana-high-availability.md), [Set up SAP HANA System Replication on Azure virtual machines (VMs)](sap-hana-high-availability-rhel.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications](high-availability-guide-suse.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server with Azure NetApp Files](high-availability-guide-suse-netapp-files.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux](high-availability-guide-rhel.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Azure NetApp Files](high-availability-guide-rhel-netapp-files.md), [High availability for NFS on Azure VMs on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](high-availability-guide-suse-nfs.md), [GlusterFS on Azure VMs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP NetWeaver](high-availability-guide-rhel-glusterfs.md) to recommend Azure standard load balancer
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-11/08/2019: Changes in [SAP workload planning and deployment checklist](sap-deployment-checklist.md) to clarify encryption recommendation
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-11/04/2019: Changes in [Setting up Pacemaker on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server in Azure](high-availability-guide-suse-pacemaker.md) to create the cluster directly with unicast configuration
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-December 23, 2019: Release of [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Azure VMs on SLES multi-SID guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/high-availability-guide-suse-multi-sid)
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-December 18, 2019: Release of [SAP HANA scale-out with standby node on Azure VMs with Azure NetApp Files on RHEL](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-scale-out-standby-netapp-files-rhel)
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-November 21, 2019: Changes in [SAP HANA scale-out with standby node on Azure VMs with Azure NetApp Files on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/sap-hana-scale-out-standby-netapp-files-suse) to simplify the configuration for NFS ID mapping and change the recommended primary network interface to simplify routing.
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-November 15, 2019: Minor changes in [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server with Azure NetApp Files for SAP applications](high-availability-guide-suse-netapp-files.md) and [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Azure NetApp Files for SAP applications](high-availability-guide-rhel-netapp-files.md) to clarify capacity pool size restrictions and remove statement that only NFSv3 version is supported.
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-November 12, 2019: Release of [High availability for SAP NetWeaver on Windows with Azure NetApp Files (SMB)](high-availability-guide-windows-netapp-files-smb.md)
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- November 8, 2019: Changes in [High availability of SAP HANA on Azure VMs on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](sap-hana-high-availability.md), [Set up SAP HANA System Replication on Azure virtual machines (VMs)](sap-hana-high-availability-rhel.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications](high-availability-guide-suse.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server with Azure NetApp Files](high-availability-guide-suse-netapp-files.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux](high-availability-guide-rhel.md), [Azure Virtual Machines high availability for SAP NetWeaver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Azure NetApp Files](high-availability-guide-rhel-netapp-files.md), [High availability for NFS on Azure VMs on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](high-availability-guide-suse-nfs.md), [GlusterFS on Azure VMs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP NetWeaver](high-availability-guide-rhel-glusterfs.md) to recommend Azure standard load balancer
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-November 8, 2019: Changes in [SAP workload planning and deployment checklist](sap-deployment-checklist.md) to clarify encryption recommendation
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-November 4, 2019: Changes in [Setting up Pacemaker on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server in Azure](high-availability-guide-suse-pacemaker.md) to create the cluster directly with unicast configuration
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Given that low storage latency is critical for DBMS systems, even as DBMS, like SAP HANA, keep data in-memory. The critical path in storage is usually around the transaction log writes of the DBMS systems. But also operations like writing savepoints or loading data in-memory after crash recovery can be critical. Therefore, it is **mandatory** to leverage Azure Premium Disks for **/hana/data** and **/hana/log** volumes. In order to achieve the minimum throughput of **/hana/log** and **/hana/data** as desired by SAP, you need to build a RAID 0 using MDADM or LVM over multiple Azure Premium Storage disks. And use the RAID volumes as **/hana/data** and **/hana/log** volumes.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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>The three SAP HANA FileSystems /data, /log and /shared must not be put in a default or root volume group. It is highly recommended to follow the Linux Vendors guidance which is typically to create individual Volume Groups for /data, /log and /shared.
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**Recommendation: As stripe sizes for the RAID 0 the recommendation is to use:**
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