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Freshness: Tutorial: Diagnose a virtual machine network routing problem using the Azure portal source tools
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articles/network-watcher/diagnose-vm-network-routing-problem.md

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ms.author: halkazwini
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ms.service: azure-network-watcher
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ms.topic: tutorial
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ms.date: 10/26/2023
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ms.date: 10/29/2024
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#CustomerIntent: As an Azure administrator, I want to diagnose virtual machine (VM) network routing problem that prevents it from communicating with the internet.
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In this tutorial, you use Azure Network Watcher [next hop](network-watcher-next-hop-overview.md) tool to troubleshoot and diagnose a VM routing problem that's preventing it from correctly communicating with other resources. Next hop shows you that a [custom route](../virtual-network/virtual-networks-udr-overview.md?toc=/azure/network-watcher/toc.json#custom-routes) caused the routing problem.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/diagnose-vm-network-routing-problem/next-hop-tutorial-diagram.png" alt-text="Diagram shows the resources created in the tutorial." lightbox="./media/diagnose-vm-network-routing-problem/next-hop-tutorial-diagram.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/diagnose-vm-network-routing-problem/next-hop-tutorial-diagram.png" alt-text="Diagram shows the resources created in the tutorial.":::
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In this tutorial, you learn how to:
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:::image type="content" source="./media/diagnose-vm-network-routing-problem/virtual-network-azure-portal.png" alt-text="Screenshot shows searching for virtual networks in the Azure portal.":::
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1. Select **+ Create**. In **Create virtual network**, enter or select the following values in the **Basics** tab:
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1. Select **+ Create**.
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1. Enter or select the following values on the **Basics** tab of **Create virtual network**:
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| Setting | Value |
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| --- | --- |
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| Resource Group | Select **Create new**. </br> Enter ***myResourceGroup*** in **Name**. </br> Select **OK**. |
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| **Instance details** | |
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| Virtual network name | Enter ***myVNet***. |
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| Region | Select **East US**. |
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| Region | Select **(US) East US**. |
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1. Select the **IP Addresses** tab, or select **Next** button at the bottom of the page twice.
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1. Enter the following values in the **IP Addresses** tab:
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1. Enter the following values on the **IP Addresses** tab:
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| Setting | Value |
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| --- | --- |
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## Create virtual machines
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In this section, you create two virtual machines: **myVM** and **myNVA**. You use **myVM** virtual machine to test the communication from. **myNVA** virtual machine is used as a network virtual appliance in the scenario.
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In this section, you create two virtual machines:
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- **myVM**: to test the communication from.
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- **myNVA**: to use as a network virtual appliance.
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### Create first virtual machine
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter ***virtual machines***. Select **Virtual machines** from the search results.
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1. Select **+ Create** and then select **Azure virtual machine**.
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1. In **Create a virtual machine**, enter or select the following values in the **Basics** tab:
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1. Enter or select the following values on the **Basics** tab of **Create a virtual machine**:
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| Setting | Value |
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| --- | --- |
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| **Project Details** | |
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| Subscription | Select your Azure subscription. |
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| Resource Group | Select **myResourceGroup**. |
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| Resource group | Select **myResourceGroup**. |
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| **Instance details** | |
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| Virtual machine name | Enter ***myVM***. |
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| Region | Select **(US) East US**. |
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| Availability Options | Select **No infrastructure redundancy required**. |
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| Availability options | Select **No infrastructure redundancy required**. |
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| Security type | Select **Standard**. |
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| Image | Select **Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition - x64 Gen2**. |
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| Size | Choose a size or leave the default setting. |
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1. Select the **Networking** tab, or select **Next: Disks**, then **Next: Networking**.
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1. In the Networking tab, enter or select the following values:
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1. On the Networking tab, enter or select the following values:
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| Setting | Value |
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| --- | --- |
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1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter ***route tables***. Select **Route tables** from the search results.
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1. Select **+ Create** to create a new route table. In the **Create Route table** page, enter or select the following values:
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1. Select **+ Create** to create a new route table. On the **Create Route table** page, enter, or select the following values:
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| Setting | Value |
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| ------- | ------ |

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