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.openpublishing.redirection.json

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{
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"redirections": [
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{
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"source_path": "articles/network-watcher/nsg-flow-logs-rest.md",
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"redirect_url": "/previous-versions/azure/network-watcher/nsg-flow-logs-rest",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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"source_path": "articles/automation/update-management/configure-alerts.md",
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"redirect_url": "/azure/update-manager/manage-alerts",

articles/api-management/get-started-create-service-instance.md

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ms.service: azure-api-management
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ms.topic: quickstart
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ms.custom: mvc, mode-portal, devdivchpfy22
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ms.date: 12/11/2023
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ms.date: 03/12/2025
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ms.author: danlep
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---
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| **Resource name** | A unique name for your API Management instance. The name can't be changed later. The service name refers to both the service and the corresponding Azure resource. <br/><br/> The service name is used to generate a default domain name: *\<name\>.azure-api.net.* If you would like to configure a custom domain name later, see [Configure a custom domain](configure-custom-domain.md). |
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| **Organization name** | The name of your organization. This name is used in many places, including the title of the developer portal and sender of notification emails. |
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| **Administrator email** | The email address to which all system notifications from **API Management** will be sent. |
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| **Pricing tier** | Select **Developer** tier to evaluate the service. This tier isn't for production use. For more information about scaling the API Management tiers, see [upgrade and scale](upgrade-and-scale.md). |
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| **Pricing tier** | Select a [tier](api-management-features.md) with the features you need. The **Basic v2** tier is an economical choice for development and testing scenarios and is deployed in a few minutes. |
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| **Units** | The number of units of capacity for the selected pricing tier. For evaluating API Management, you can accept the default value of 1 unit. |
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1. Select **Review + create**.
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1. On the **Monitor + secure** tab, optionally select one or more recommended add-in services to use with API Management. These services incur extra costs. For example, select **Log Analytics** to define a Log Analytics workspace you can target for API Management logs.
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> [!TIP]
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> It can take 30 to 40 minutes to create and activate an API Management service in this tier. To quickly find a newly created service, select **Pin to dashboard**.
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1. On the **Managed identity** tab, we recommend selecting the checkbox to enable a system-assigned identity for your API Management instance. A managed identity generated by Microsoft Entra ID allows your API Management instance to easily and securely access other Microsoft Entra protected resources, such as Azure Key Vault. Azure manages this identity, so you don't have to provision or rotate any credentials.
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1. Optionally, on the **Tags** tab, add tags to your API Management instance. Tags are key-value pairs that help you organize and manage your Azure resources.
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1. On the **Review + install** tab, review the settings you selected. If you need to make changes, go back to the previous tabs. If everything looks good, select **Create**.
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[!INCLUDE [api-management-navigate-to-instance](../../includes/api-management-navigate-to-instance.md)]
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articles/azure-app-configuration/howto-best-practices.md

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articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/reservation-discount-databricks.md

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## Prepurchase discount application
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Databricks pre-purchase applies to all Databricks workloads and tiers. You can think of the prepurchase as a pool of prepaid Databricks commit units. If you have several plans, the one with the earliest expiration date is used up first.
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Databricks pre-purchase applies to all Databricks workloads and tiers. You can think of the prepurchase as a pool of prepaid Databricks commit units. If you have several plans, the one with the earliest expiration date is used up first. Let's take an example here, if you have a 1 year plan expiring earlier and 3 year plan expiring later on, benefit would apply to 1 year first.
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>[!NOTE]
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> Usage is deducted from the pool, regardless of the workload or tier. Usage is deducted at various rates, depending on the workload and tier. For more information and a complete list of rates, see the [Databricks pricing page](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/databricks/).

articles/digital-twins/how-to-manage-graph.md

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description: Learn how to manage a graph of digital twins by connecting them with relationships.
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author: baanders
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ms.author: baanders # Microsoft employees only
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ms.date: 10/3/2023
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ms.date: 03/10/2025
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.service: azure-digital-twins
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The heart of Azure Digital Twins is the [twin graph](concepts-twins-graph.md) representing your whole environment. The twin graph is made of individual digital twins connected via **relationships**. This article focuses on managing relationships and the graph as a whole; to work with individual digital twins, see [Manage digital twins](how-to-manage-twin.md).
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Once you have a working [Azure Digital Twins instance](how-to-set-up-instance-portal.md) and have set up [authentication](how-to-authenticate-client.md) code in your client app, you can create, modify, and delete digital twins and their relationships in an Azure Digital Twins instance.
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Once you have a working [Azure Digital Twins instance](how-to-set-up-instance-portal.md) and set up [authentication](how-to-authenticate-client.md) code in your client app, you can create, modify, and delete digital twins and their relationships in an Azure Digital Twins instance.
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## Prerequisites
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The types of relationships that can be created from one (source) twin to another (target) twin are defined as part of the source twin's [DTDL model](concepts-models.md#relationships). You can create an instance of a relationship by using the `CreateOrReplaceRelationshipAsync()` SDK call with twins and relationship details that follow the DTDL definition.
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To create a relationship, you need to specify:
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* The source twin ID (`srcId` in the code sample below): The ID of the twin where the relationship originates.
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* The target twin ID (`targetId` in the code sample below): The ID of the twin where the relationship arrives.
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* A relationship name (`relName` in the code sample below): The generic type of relationship, something like _contains_.
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* A relationship ID (`relId` in the code sample below): The specific name for this relationship, something like _Relationship1_.
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* The source twin ID (`srcId` in the following code sample): The ID of the twin where the relationship originates.
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* The target twin ID (`targetId` in the following code sample): The ID of the twin where the relationship arrives.
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* A relationship name (`relName` in the following code sample): The generic type of relationship, something like _contains_.
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* A relationship ID (`relId` in the following code sample): The specific name for this relationship, something like _Relationship1_.
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The relationship ID must be unique within the given source twin. It doesn't need to be globally unique.
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For example, for the twin Foo, each specific relationship ID must be unique. However, another twin Bar can have an outgoing relationship that matches the same ID of a Foo relationship.
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You can even create multiple instances of the same type of relationship between the same two twins, if you want. In this example, Twin A could have two different *stored* relationships with Twin B, as long as the relationships have different relationship IDs.
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> [!NOTE]
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> The DTDL attributes of `minMultiplicity` and `maxMultiplicity` for relationships aren't currently supported in Azure Digital Twinseven if they're defined as part of a model, they won't be enforced by the service. For more information, see [Service-specific DTDL notes](concepts-models.md#service-specific-dtdl-notes).
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> The service doesn't currently support or enforce the DTDL attributes of `minMultiplicity` and `maxMultiplicity` for relationships in Azure Digital Twins, even if they're defined as part of a model. For more information, see [Service-specific DTDL notes](concepts-models.md#service-specific-dtdl-notes).
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### Create relationships in bulk with the Import Jobs API
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You can use the [Import Jobs API](concepts-apis-sdks.md#bulk-import-with-the-import-jobs-api) to create many relationships at once in a single API call. This method requires the use of [Azure Blob Storage](../storage/blobs/storage-blobs-introduction.md), as well as [write permissions](concepts-apis-sdks.md#check-permissions) in your Azure Digital Twins instance for relationships and bulk jobs.
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You can use the [Import Jobs API](concepts-apis-sdks.md#bulk-import-with-the-import-jobs-api) to create many relationships at once in a single API call. This method requires the use of [Azure Blob Storage](../storage/blobs/storage-blobs-introduction.md), and [write permissions](concepts-apis-sdks.md#check-permissions) in your Azure Digital Twins instance for relationships and bulk jobs.
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>[!TIP]
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>The Import Jobs API also allows models and twins to be imported in the same call, to create all parts of a graph at once. For more about this process, see [Upload models, twins, and relationships in bulk with the Import Jobs API](#upload-models-twins-and-relationships-in-bulk-with-the-import-jobs-api).
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To import relationships in bulk, you'll need to structure your relationships (and any other resources included in the bulk import job) as an *NDJSON* file. The `Relationships` section comes after the `Twins` section, making it the last graph data section in the file. Relationships defined in the file can reference twins that are either defined in this file or already present in the instance, and they can optionally include initialization of any properties that the relationships have.
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To import relationships in bulk, you need to structure your relationships (and any other resources included in the bulk import job) as an *NDJSON* file. The `Relationships` section comes after the `Twins` section, making it the last graph data section in the file. Relationships defined in the file can reference twins that are either defined in this file or already present in the instance, and they can optionally include initialization of any properties that the relationships have.
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You can view an example import file and a sample project for creating these files in the [Import Jobs API introduction](concepts-apis-sdks.md#bulk-import-with-the-import-jobs-api).
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[!INCLUDE [digital-twins-bulk-blob.md](../../includes/digital-twins-bulk-blob.md)]
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Then, the file can be used in an [Import Jobs API](/rest/api/digital-twins/dataplane/jobs) call. You'll provide the blob storage URL of the input file, as well as a new blob storage URL to indicate where you'd like the output log to be stored when it's created by the service.
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Then, the file can be used in an [Import Jobs API](/rest/api/digital-twins/dataplane/jobs) call. You provide the blob storage URL of the input file, and a new blob storage URL to indicate where you'd like the output log to be stored after the service creates it.
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## List relationships
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Using the above methods for listing outgoing and incoming relationships to a twin, you can create a method that prints full twin information, including the twin's properties and both types of its relationships. Here's an example custom method showing how to combine the above custom methods for this purpose.
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Using the previous methods for listing outgoing and incoming relationships to a twin, you can create a method that prints full twin information, including the twin's properties and both types of its relationships. Here's an example custom method showing how to combine the previous custom methods for this purpose.
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:::code language="csharp" source="~/digital-twins-docs-samples/sdks/csharp/graph_operations_sample.cs" id="FetchAndPrintMethod":::
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Relationships are updated using the `UpdateRelationship` method.
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>This method is for updating the **properties** of a relationship. If you need to change the source twin or target twin of the relationship, you'll need to [delete the relationship](#delete-relationships) and [re-create one](#create-relationships) using the new twins.
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>This method is for updating the **properties** of a relationship. If you need to change the source twin or target twin of the relationship, you need to [delete the relationship](#delete-relationships) and [re-create one](#create-relationships) using the new twins.
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- The ID of the source twin (the twin where the relationship originates).
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### Upload models, twins, and relationships in bulk with the Import Jobs API
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You can use the [Import Jobs API](concepts-apis-sdks.md#bulk-import-with-the-import-jobs-api) to upload multiple models, twins, and relationships to your instance in a single API call, effectively creating the graph all at once. This method requires the use of [Azure Blob Storage](../storage/blobs/storage-blobs-introduction.md), as well as [write permissions](concepts-apis-sdks.md#check-permissions) in your Azure Digital Twins instance for graph elements (models, twins, and relationships) and bulk jobs.
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You can use the [Import Jobs API](concepts-apis-sdks.md#bulk-import-with-the-import-jobs-api) to upload multiple models, twins, and relationships to your instance in a single API call, effectively creating the graph all at once. This method requires the use of [Azure Blob Storage](../storage/blobs/storage-blobs-introduction.md), and [write permissions](concepts-apis-sdks.md#check-permissions) in your Azure Digital Twins instance for graph elements (models, twins, and relationships) and bulk jobs.
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To import resources in bulk, start by creating an *NDJSON* file containing the details of your resources. The file starts with a `Header` section, followed by the optional sections `Models`, `Twins`, and `Relationships`. You don't have to include all three types of graph data in the file, but any sections that are present must follow that order. Twins defined in the file can reference models that are either defined in this file or already present in the instance, and they can optionally include initialization of the twin's properties. Relationships defined in the file can reference twins that are either defined in this file or already present in the instance, and they can optionally include initialization of relationship properties.
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You can view an example import file and a sample project for creating these files in the [Import Jobs API introduction](concepts-apis-sdks.md#bulk-import-with-the-import-jobs-api).
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[!INCLUDE [digital-twins-bulk-blob.md](../../includes/digital-twins-bulk-blob.md)]
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Then, the file can be used in an [Import Jobs API](/rest/api/digital-twins/dataplane/jobs) call. You'll provide the blob storage URL of the input file, as well as a new blob storage URL to indicate where you'd like the output log to be stored when it's created by the service.
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Then, the file can be used in an [Import Jobs API](/rest/api/digital-twins/dataplane/jobs) call. You provide the blob storage URL of the input file, and a new blob storage URL to indicate where you'd like the output log to be stored after the service creates it.
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One way to get this data into Azure Digital Twins is to convert the table to a CSV file. Once the table is converted, code can be written to interpret the file into commands to create twins and relationships. The following code sample illustrates reading the data from the CSV file and creating a twin graph in Azure Digital Twins.
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In the code below, the CSV file is called *data.csv*, and there's a placeholder representing the **host name** of your Azure Digital Twins instance. The sample also makes use of several packages that you can add to your project to help with this process.
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In the following code, the CSV file is called *data.csv*, and there's a placeholder representing the **host name** of your Azure Digital Twins instance. The sample also makes use of several packages that you can add to your project to help with this process.
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:::code language="csharp" source="~/digital-twins-docs-samples/sdks/csharp/graphFromCSV.cs":::
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1. Add two dependencies to your project that will be needed to work with Azure Digital Twins. The first is the package for the [Azure Digital Twins SDK for .NET](/dotnet/api/overview/azure/digitaltwins.core-readme), and the second provides tools to help with authentication against Azure.
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1. Add two dependencies to your project that are needed to work with Azure Digital Twins. The first is the package for the [Azure Digital Twins SDK for .NET](/dotnet/api/overview/azure/digitaltwins.core-readme), and the second provides tools to help with authentication against Azure.
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```cmd/sh
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You also need to set up local credentials if you want to run the sample directly. The next section walks through this process.
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[!INCLUDE [Azure Digital Twins: local credentials prereq (outer)](../../includes/digital-twins-local-credentials-outer.md)]
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Now that you completed setup, you can run the sample code project.
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Here's the console output of the program:
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