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50 | 50 | | `sapi` | `ipa` | VisemeID | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
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51 | 51 | |--|--|----------|--|--|--|
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52 | 52 | | b | `b` | 21 | **B**ank | | Pu**b**[<sup>1</sup>](#de-c-1) |
|
53 |
| -| c | `ç` | 12 | **Ch**emie | mögli**ch**st | i**ch**[<sup>2</sup>](#de-c-2) | |
54 |
| -| d | `d` | 19 | **d**anken | Len**d**l[<sup>3</sup>](#de-c-3) | Clau**d**e[<sup>4</sup>](#de-c-4) | |
55 |
| -| jh | `ʤ` | 16 | **J**eff | gemana**g**t | Chan**g**e[<sup>5</sup>](#de-c-5) | |
| 53 | +| d | `d` | 19 | **d**anken | Len**d**l[<sup>2</sup>](#de-c-2) | Clau**d**e[<sup>3</sup>](#de-c-3) | |
| 54 | +| jh | `ʤ` | 16 | **J**eff | gemana**g**t | Chan**g**e[<sup>4</sup>](#de-c-4) | |
56 | 55 | | f | `f` | 18 | **F**ahrtdauer | angri**ff**slustig | abbruchrei**f** |
|
57 |
| -| g | `g` | 20 | **g**ut | Gre**g**[<sup>6</sup>](#de-c-6) | | |
| 56 | +| g | `g` | 20 | **g**ut | Gre**g**[<sup>5</sup>](#de-c-5) | | |
58 | 57 | | h | `h` | 12 | **H**ausanbau | | |
|
59 | 58 | | y | `j` | 6 | **J**od | Reakt**i**on | hu**i** |
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60 | 59 | | k | `k` | 20 | **K**oma | Aspe**k**t | Flec**k** |
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61 | 60 | | l | `l` | 14 | **l**au | ähne**l**n | zuvie**l** |
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62 | 61 | | m | `m` | 21 | **M**ut | A**m**t | Leh**m** |
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63 | 62 | | n | `n` | 19 | **n**un | u**n**d | Huh**n** |
|
64 |
| -| ng | `ŋ` | 20 | **Ng**uyen[<sup>7</sup>](#de-c-7) | Schwa**nk** | R**ing** | |
| 63 | +| ng | `ŋ` | 20 | **Ng**uyen[<sup>6</sup>](#de-c-6) | Schwa**nk** | R**ing** | |
65 | 64 | | p | `p` | 21 | **P**artner | abru**p**t | Ti**p** |
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66 | 65 | | pf | `pf` | 21,18 | **Pf**erd | dam**pf**t | To**pf** |
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67 | 66 | | r | `ʀ`, `r`, `ʁ` | 13 | **R**eise | knu**rr**t | Haa**r** |
|
68 |
| -| s | `s` | 15 | **S**taccato[<sup>8</sup>](#de-c-8) | bi**s**t | mie**s** | |
| 67 | +| s | `s` | 15 | **S**taccato[<sup>7</sup>](#de-c-7) | bi**s**t | mie**s** | |
69 | 68 | | sh | `ʃ` | 16 | **Sch**ule | mi**sch**t | lappi**sch** |
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70 | 69 | | t | `t` | 19 | **T**raum | S**t**raße | Mu**t** |
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71 | 70 | | ts | `ts` | 19,15 | **Z**ug | Ar**z**t | Wit**z** |
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72 | 71 | | ch | `tʃ` | 19,16 | **Tsch**echien | aufgepu**tsch**t | bundesdeu**tsch** |
|
73 |
| -| v | `v` | 18 | **w**inken | Q**u**alle | Gr**oo**ve[<sup>9</sup>](#de-c-9) | |
74 |
| -| x | `x`[<sup>10</sup>](#de-c-10), `ç`[<sup>11</sup>](#de-c-11) | 12 | Ba**ch**erach[<sup>12</sup>](#de-c-12) | Ma**ch**t mögli**ch**st | Schma**ch** 'i**ch** | |
| 72 | +| v | `v` | 18 | **w**inken | Q**u**alle | Gr**oo**ve[<sup>8</sup>](#de-c-8) | |
| 73 | +| x | `x`[<sup>9</sup>](#de-c-9), `ç`[<sup>10</sup>](#de-c-10) | 12 | Ba**ch**erach[<sup>11</sup>](#de-c-11) | Ma**ch**t mögli**ch**st | Schma**ch** 'i**ch** | |
75 | 74 | | z | `z` | 15 | **s**uper | | |
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76 | 75 | | zh | `ʒ` | 16 | **G**enre | B**re**ezinski | Edvi**g**e |
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77 | 76 |
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78 | 77 | <a id="de-c-1"></a>
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79 | 78 | **1** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Pu**b***.<br>
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80 | 79 | <a id="de-c-2"></a>
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81 |
| -**2** *Soft "ch" after "e" and "i"*.<br> |
| 80 | +**2** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Len**d**l*.<br> |
82 | 81 | <a id="de-c-3"></a>
|
83 |
| -**3** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Len**d**l*.<br> |
| 82 | +**3** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Clau**d**e*.<br> |
84 | 83 | <a id="de-c-4"></a>
|
85 |
| -**4** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Clau**d**e*.<br> |
| 84 | +**4** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Chan**g**e*.<br> |
86 | 85 | <a id="de-c-5"></a>
|
87 |
| -**5** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Chan**g**e*.<br> |
| 86 | +**5** *Word-terminally only in words of foreign origin, such as Gre**g***.<br> |
88 | 87 | <a id="de-c-6"></a>
|
89 |
| -**6** *Word-terminally only in words of foreign origin, such as Gre**g***.<br> |
| 88 | +**6** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as **Ng**uyen*.<br> |
90 | 89 | <a id="de-c-7"></a>
|
91 |
| -**7** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as **Ng**uyen*.<br> |
| 90 | +**7** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as **S**taccato*.<br> |
92 | 91 | <a id="de-c-8"></a>
|
93 |
| -**8** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as **S**taccato*.<br> |
| 92 | +**8** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Gr**oo**ve*.<br> |
94 | 93 | <a id="de-c-9"></a>
|
95 |
| -**9** *Only in words of foreign origin, such as Gr**oo**ve*.<br> |
| 94 | +**9** *The IPA `x` is a hard "ch" after all non-front vowels (a, aa, oh, ow, uh, uw, and the diphthong aw)*.<br> |
96 | 95 | <a id="de-c-10"></a>
|
97 |
| -**10** *The IPA `x` is a hard "ch" after all non-front vowels (a, aa, oh, ow, uh, uw, and the diphthong aw)*.<br> |
| 96 | +**10** *The IPA `ç` is a soft "ch" after front vowels (ih, iy, eh, ae, uy, ue, oe, eu, and diphthongs ay, oy) and consonants*.<br> |
98 | 97 | <a id="de-c-11"></a>
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99 |
| -**11** *The IPA `ç` is a soft "ch" after front vowels (ih, iy, eh, ae, uy, ue, oe, eu, and diphthongs ay, oy) and consonants*.<br> |
100 |
| -<a id="de-c-12"></a> |
101 |
| -**12** *Word-initial only in words of foreign origin, such as **J**uan. Syllable-initial also in words such as Ba**ch**erach*.<br> |
| 98 | +**11** *Word-initial only in words of foreign origin, such as **J**uan. Syllable-initial also in words such as Ba**ch**erach*.<br> |
102 | 99 |
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103 | 100 | #### German oral consonants
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104 | 101 |
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