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‎articles/virtual-network/tutorial-create-route-table-portal.md

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@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ Create an Azure Bastion host with [New-AzBastion](/powershell/module/az.network/
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$bastionParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Name = "bastion"
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Location = "EastUS"
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VirtualNetworkName = "vnet-1"
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SubnetName = "AzureBastionSubnet"
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PublicIpAddressName = "public-ip-bastion"
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PublicIpAddressRgName = "test-rg"
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VirtualNetworkRgName = "test-rg"
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}
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New-AzBastion @bastionParams -AsJob
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```
@@ -249,83 +249,29 @@ Network virtual appliances (NVAs) are virtual machines that help with network fu
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### [PowerShell](#tab/powershell)
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### Create a network interface
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### Create a virtual machine
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Before creating a network interface, you have to retrieve the virtual network Id with [Get-AzVirtualNetwork](/powershell/module/az.network/get-azvirtualnetwork), then the subnet Id with [Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig](/powershell/module/az.network/get-azvirtualnetworksubnetconfig). Create a network interface with [New-AzNetworkInterface](/powershell/module/az.network/new-aznetworkinterface) in the *DMZ* subnet:
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Create the VM with [New-AzVM](/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvm). The following example creates a VM named *vm-nva*.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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# Retrieve the virtual network object into a variable.
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$vnetParams = @{
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Name = "vnet-1"
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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}
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$virtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork @vnetParams
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# Create a credential object
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$cred = Get-Credential
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# Retrieve the subnet configuration into a variable.
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$subnetConfigParams = @{
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Name = "subnet-dmz"
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VirtualNetwork = $virtualNetwork
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}
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$subnetConfigDmz = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig @subnetConfigParams
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# Create the network interface.
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$nicParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "eastus2"
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Name = "vm-nva"
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SubnetId = $subnetConfigDmz.Id
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}
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$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface @nicParams
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```
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### Create a VM
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To create a VM and attach an existing network interface to it, you must first create a VM configuration with [New-AzVMConfig](/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvmconfig). The configuration includes the network interface created in the previous step. When prompted for a username and password, select the user name and password you want to log into the VM with.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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# Create a credential object.
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$credParams = @{
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Message = "Enter a username and password for the VM."
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}
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$cred = Get-Credential @credParams
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# Create a VM configuration.
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$vmConfigParams = @{
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VMName = 'vm-nva'
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VMSize = 'Standard_DS2'
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}
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$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig @vmConfigParams
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$osParams = @{
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Windows = $true
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ComputerName = 'vm-nva'
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Credential = $cred
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}
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$vmConfig = $vmConfig | Set-AzVMOperatingSystem @osParams
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$imageParams = @{
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PublisherName = 'Canonical'
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Offer = '0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal'
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Skus = '24_04-lts'
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Version = 'latest'
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}
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$vmConfig = $vmConfig | Set-AzVMSourceImage @imageParams
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$nicParams = @{
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Id = $nic.Id
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# Define the VM parameters
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$vmParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "EastUS2"
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Name = "vm-nva"
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ImageName = "Canonical:ubuntu-24_04-lts:server-gen1:latest"
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Size = "Standard_DS1_v2"
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Credential = $cred
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VirtualNetworkName = "vnet-1"
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SubnetName = "subnet-dmz"
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PublicIpAddressName = $null # No public IP address
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}
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$vmConfig = $vmConfig | Add-AzVMNetworkInterface @nicParams
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```
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Create the VM using the VM configuration with [New-AzVM](/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvm). The following example creates a VM named *vm-nva*.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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$vmNvaParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "eastus2"
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VM = $vmConfig
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}
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$vmNva = New-AzVM @vmNvaParams -AsJob
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# Create the VM
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New-AzVM @vmParams -AsJob
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```
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The `-AsJob` option creates the VM in the background, so you can continue to the next step.
@@ -434,33 +380,50 @@ The public virtual machine is used to simulate a machine in the public internet.
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### [PowerShell](#tab/powershell)
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Create a VM in the *subnet-public* subnet with [New-AzVM](/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvm). The following example creates a VM named *myVmPublic* in the *subnet-public* subnet of the *vnet-1* virtual network.
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Create a VM in the *subnet-1* subnet with [New-AzVM](/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvm). The following example creates a VM named *vm-public* in the *subnet-public* subnet of the *vnet-1* virtual network.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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$vmPublicParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "eastus2"
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VirtualNetworkName = "vnet-1"
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SubnetName = "subnet-public"
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ImageName = "Canonical:0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal:24_04-lts:latest"
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Name = "vm-public"
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AsJob = $true
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# Create a credential object
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$cred = Get-Credential
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# Define the VM parameters
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$vmParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "EastUS2"
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Name = "vm-public"
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ImageName = "Canonical:ubuntu-24_04-lts:server-gen1:latest"
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Size = "Standard_DS1_v2"
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Credential = $cred
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VirtualNetworkName = "vnet-1"
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SubnetName = "subnet-1"
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PublicIpAddressName = $null # No public IP address
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}
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New-AzVm @vmPublicParams
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# Create the VM
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New-AzVM @vmParams
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```
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Create a VM in the *subnet-private* subnet.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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$vmPrivateParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "eastus2"
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VirtualNetworkName = "vnet-1"
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SubnetName = "subnet-private"
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ImageName = "Canonical:0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal:24_04-lts:latest"
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Name = "vm-private"
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# Create a credential object
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$cred = Get-Credential
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# Define the VM parameters
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$vmParams = @{
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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Location = "EastUS2"
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Name = "vm-private"
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ImageName = "Canonical:ubuntu-24_04-lts:server-gen1:latest"
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Size = "Standard_DS1_v2"
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Credential = $cred
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VirtualNetworkName = "vnet-1"
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SubnetName = "subnet-private"
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PublicIpAddressName = $null # No public IP address
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}
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New-AzVm @vmPrivateParams
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# Create the VM
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New-AzVM @vmParams
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```
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The VM takes a few minutes to create. Don't continue with the next step until the VM is created and Azure returns output to PowerShell.
@@ -503,18 +466,14 @@ Enable IP forwarding for the network interface of the **vm-nva** virtual machine
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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$nicParams = @{
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Name = "vm-nva313"
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Name = "vm-nva"
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ResourceGroupName = "test-rg"
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}
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$nic = Get-AzNetworkInterface @nicParams
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$nic.EnableIPForwarding = $true
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$setNicParams = @{
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InputObject = $nic
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}
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$nic.EnableIPForwarding = $true
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Set-AzNetworkInterface @setNicParams
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Set-AzNetworkInterface -NetworkInterface $nic
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```
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### [CLI](#tab/cli)
@@ -646,15 +605,33 @@ $routeTableParams = @{
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$routeConfigParams = @{
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Name = "to-private-subnet"
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AddressPrefix = "10.0.1.0/24"
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AddressPrefix = "10.0.2.0/24"
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NextHopType = "VirtualAppliance"
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NextHopIpAddress = "10.0.2.4"
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NextHopIpAddress = "10.0.3.4"
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}
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$routeTable = Get-AzRouteTable @routeTableParams
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$routeTable | Add-AzRouteConfig @routeConfigParams | Set-AzRouteTable
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```
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Associate the route table with the **subnet-1** subnet with [Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig](/powershell/module/az.network/set-azvirtualnetworksubnetconfig). The following example associates the *route-table-public* route table with the *subnet-1* subnet.
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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$vnetParams = @{
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Name = 'vnet-1'
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ResourceGroupName = 'test-rg'
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}
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$virtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork @vnetParams
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$subnetParams = @{
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VirtualNetwork = $virtualNetwork
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Name = 'subnet-1'
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AddressPrefix = '10.0.0.0/24'
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RouteTable = $routeTablePublic
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}
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Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig @subnetParams | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
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```
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### [CLI](#tab/cli)
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---

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