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Merge pull request #218710 from v-amallick/Nov-17-2022-CZR
CZR release updates
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articles/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Restore VMs by using the Azure portal
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description: Restore an Azure virtual machine from a recovery point by using the Azure portal, including the Cross Region Restore feature.
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ms.reviewer: geg
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 09/07/2022
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ms.date: 09/22/2022
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author: v-amallick
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ms.service: backup
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ms.author: v-amallick
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**Replace existing** | You can restore a disk, and use it to replace a disk on the existing VM.<br/><br/> The current VM must exist. If it's been deleted, this option can't be used.<br/><br/> Azure Backup takes a snapshot of the existing VM before replacing the disk, and stores it in the staging location you specify. Existing disks connected to the VM are replaced with the selected restore point.<br/><br/> The snapshot is copied to the vault, and retained in accordance with the retention policy. <br/><br/> After the replace disk operation, the original disk is retained in the resource group. You can choose to manually delete the original disks if they aren't needed. <br/><br/>Replace existing is supported for unencrypted managed VMs, including VMs [created using custom images](https://azure.microsoft.com/resources/videos/create-a-custom-virtual-machine-image-in-azure-resource-manager-with-powershell/). It's unsupported for classic VMs, unmanaged VMs, and [generalized VMs](../virtual-machines/windows/upload-generalized-managed.md).<br/><br/> If the restore point has more or less disks than the current VM, then the number of disks in the restore point will only reflect the VM configuration.<br><br> Replace existing is also supported for VMs with linked resources, like [user-assigned managed-identity](../active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview.md) or [Key Vault](../key-vault/general/overview.md).
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**Cross Region (secondary region)** | Cross Region restore can be used to restore Azure VMs in the secondary region, which is an [Azure paired region](../availability-zones/cross-region-replication-azure.md).<br><br> You can restore all the Azure VMs for the selected recovery point if the backup is done in the secondary region.<br><br> During the backup, snapshots aren't replicated to the secondary region. Only the data stored in the vault is replicated. So secondary region restores are only [vault tier](about-azure-vm-restore.md#concepts) restores. The restore time for the secondary region will be almost the same as the vault tier restore time for the primary region. <br><br> This feature is available for the options below:<br><br> - [Create a VM](#create-a-vm) <br> - [Restore Disks](#restore-disks) <br><br> We don't currently support the [Replace existing disks](#replace-existing-disks) option.<br><br> Permissions<br> The restore operation on secondary region can be performed by Backup Admins and App admins.
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**Cross Subscription Restore** | Allows you to restore Azure Virtual Machines or disks to any subscription (as per the Azure RBAC capabilities) from restore points. <br><br> You can trigger Cross Subscription Restore for managed virtual machines only. <br><br> Cross Subscription Restore is supported for [Restore with Managed System Identities (MSI)](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-vms-with-managed-identities). <br><br> It's unsupported for [snapshots](backup-azure-vms-introduction.md#snapshot-creation) and [secondary region](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-in-secondary-region) restores. <br><br> It's unsupported for [Encrypted Azure VMs](backup-azure-vms-introduction.md#encryption-of-azure-vm-backups) and [Trusted Launch VMs](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#tvm-backup).
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**Cross Zonal Restore** | Allows you to restore Azure Virtual Machines or disks pinned to any zone to different available zones (as per the Azure RBAC capabilities) from restore points. <br><br> You can trigger Cross Zonal Restore for managed virtual machines only. <br><br> Cross Zonal Restore is supported for [Restore with Managed System Identities (MSI)](#restore-vms-with-managed-identities). <br><br> Cross Zonal Restore supports restore of an Azure zone pinned/non-zone pinned VM from a vault with Zonal-redundant storage (ZRS) enabled. Learn about [how to set Storage Redundancy](backup-create-rs-vault.md#set-storage-redundancy). <br><br> It's supported to restore an Azure zone pinned VM only from a [vault with Cross Region Restore (CRR)](backup-create-rs-vault.md#set-storage-redundancy) (if the secondary region supports zones) or Zone Redundant Storage (ZRS) enabled. <br><br> Cross Zonal Restore is supported from [secondary regions](#restore-in-secondary-region). <br><br> It's unsupported from [snapshots](backup-azure-vms-introduction.md#snapshot-creation) restore point. <br><br> It's unsupported for [Encrypted Azure VMs and Trusted Launch VMs](backup-azure-vms-introduction.md#encryption-of-azure-vm-backups).
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>[!Tip]
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>To receive alerts/notifications when a restore operation fails, use [Azure Monitor alerts for Azure Backup](backup-azure-monitoring-built-in-monitor.md#azure-monitor-alerts-for-azure-backup). This helps you to monitor such failures and take necessary actions to remediate the issues.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/backup-azure-cross-subscription-restore.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing the list of all subscriptions under the tenant where you have permissions.":::
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1. Choose the required zone from the **Availability Zone** drop-down list to restore an Azure VM pinned to any zone to a different zone.
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Azure Backup now supports Cross Zonal Restore (CZR), you can now restore an Azure VM from the default zone to any available zones. Default zone is the zone in which Azure VM is running.
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The following screenshot lists all zones that enable you to restore Azure VM to another zone.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms/azure-virtual-machine-cross-zonal-restore.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing you how to select an available zone for VM restore.":::
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>[!Note]
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>Azure Backup supports CZR only for vaults with ZRS or CRR redundancy.
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1. Select **Restore** to trigger the restore operation.
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>[!Note]
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Azure Backup now supports Cross Subscription Restore (CSR). Like Azure VM, you can now restore Azure VM disks using a recovery point from default subscription to another. Default subscription is the subscription where recovery point is available.
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1. Choose the required zone from the **Availability Zone** drop-down list to restore the VM disks to a different zone.
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Azure Backup now supports Cross Zonal Restore (CZR). Like Azure VM, you can now restore Azure VM disks from the default zone to any available zones. Default zone is the zone in which the VM disks reside.
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>[!Note]
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>Azure Backup supports CZR only for vaults with ZRS or CRR redundancy.
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1. Select **Restore** to trigger the restore operation.
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When your virtual machine uses managed disks and you select the **Create virtual machine** option, Azure Backup doesn't use the specified storage account. In the case of **Restore disks** and **Instant Restore**, the storage account is used only for storing the template. Managed disks are created in the specified resource group. When your virtual machine uses unmanaged disks, they're restored as blobs to the storage account.

articles/backup/backup-support-matrix-iaas.md

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title: Support matrix for Azure VM backup
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description: Provides a summary of support settings and limitations when backing up Azure VMs with the Azure Backup service.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 11/14/2022
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ms.date: 11/22/2022
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ms.custom: references_regions
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Back up managed disks after enabling resource group lock | Not supported.<br/><br/> Azure Backup can't delete the older restore points, and backups will start to fail when the maximum limit of restore points is reached.
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Modify backup policy for a VM | Supported.<br/><br/> The VM will be backed up by using the schedule and retention settings in new policy. If retention settings are extended, existing recovery points are marked and kept. If they're reduced, existing recovery points will be pruned in the next cleanup job and eventually deleted.
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Cancel a backup job| Supported during snapshot process.<br/><br/> Not supported when the snapshot is being transferred to the vault.
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Back up the VM to a different region or subscription |Not supported.<br><br>To successfully back up, virtual machines must be in the same subscription as the vault for backup.
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Back up the VM to a different region or subscription |Not supported.<br><br>For successful backup, virtual machines must be in the same subscription as the vault for backup.
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Backups per day (via the Azure VM extension) | Four backups per day - one scheduled backup as per the Backup policy, and three on-demand backups. <br><br> However, to allow user retries in case of failed attempts, hard limit for on-demand backups is set to nine attempts.
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Backups per day (via the MARS agent) | Three scheduled backups per day.
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Backups per day (via DPM/MABS) | Two scheduled backups per day.
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Monthly/yearly backup| Not supported when backing up with Azure VM extension. Only daily and weekly is supported.<br/><br/> You can set up the policy to retain daily/weekly backups for monthly/yearly retention period.
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Automatic clock adjustment | Not supported.<br/><br/> Azure Backup doesn't automatically adjust for daylight saving time changes when backing up a VM.<br/><br/> Modify the policy manually as needed.
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[Security features for hybrid backup](./backup-azure-security-feature.md) |Disabling security features isn't supported.
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Back up the VM whose machine time is changed | Not supported.<br/><br/> If the machine time is changed to a future date-time after enabling backup for that VM, however even if the time change is reverted, successful backup isn't guaranteed.
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Multiple Backups Per Day | Supported (in preview), using *Enhanced policy* (in preview). <br><br> For hourly backup, the minimum RPO is 4 hours and the maximum is 24 hours. You can set the backup schedule to 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours respectively. Learn about how to [back up an Azure VM using Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md).
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Multiple Backups Per Day | Supported (in preview), using *Enhanced policy* (in preview). <br><br> For hourly backup, the minimum RPO is 4 hours and the maximum is 24 hours. You can set the backup schedule to 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours respectively. Learn how to [back up an Azure VM using Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md).
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Back up a VM with deprecated plan when publisher has removed it from Azure Marketplace | Not supported. <br><br> Backup is possible. However, restore will fail. <br><br> If you've already configured backup for VM with deprecated virtual machine offer and encounter restore error, see [Troubleshoot backup errors with Azure VMs](backup-azure-vms-troubleshoot.md#usererrormarketplacevmnotsupported---vm-creation-failed-due-to-market-place-purchase-request-being-not-present).
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## Operating system support (Windows)
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--- | ---
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<a name="backup-azure-cross-subscription-restore">Restore across subscription</a> | [Cross Subscription Restore](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-options) is now supported in Azure VMs.
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[Restore across region](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#cross-region-restore) | Supported.
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Restore across zone | Unsupported.
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Restore across zone | [Cross Zonal Restore](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-options) is now supported in Azure VMs.
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Restore to an existing VM | Use replace disk option.
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Restore disk with storage account enabled for Azure Storage Service Encryption (SSE) | Not supported.<br/><br/> Restore to an account that doesn't have SSE enabled.
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Restore to mixed storage accounts |Not supported.<br/><br/> Based on the storage account type, all restored disks will be either premium or standard, and not mixed.
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Back up VMs that are migrated to Azure| Supported.<br/><br/> To back up the VM, the VM agent must be installed on the migrated machine.
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Back up Multi-VM consistency | Azure Backup doesn't provide data and application consistency across multiple VMs.
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Backup with [Diagnostic Settings](../azure-monitor/essentials/platform-logs-overview.md) | Unsupported. <br/><br/> If the restore of the Azure VM with diagnostic settings is triggered using the [Create New](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#create-a-vm) option, then the restore fails.
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Restore of Zone-pinned VMs | Supported (for a VM that's backed-up after Jan 2019 and where [availability zones](https://azure.microsoft.com/global-infrastructure/availability-zones/) are available).<br/><br/>We currently support restoring to the same zone that's pinned in VMs. However, if the zone is unavailable due to an outage, the restore will fail.
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Restore of Zone-pinned VMs | Supported (where [availability zones](https://azure.microsoft.com/global-infrastructure/availability-zones/) are available).<br/><br/>Azure Backup now supports [restoring Azure VMs to a any available zones](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-options) other that the zone that's pinned in VMs. This enables you to restore VMs when the primary zone is unavailable.d
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Gen2 VMs | Supported <br> Azure Backup supports backup and restore of [Gen2 VMs](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/generation-2-virtual-machines-in-azure-public-preview/). When these VMs are restored from Recovery point, they're restored as [Gen2 VMs](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/generation-2-virtual-machines-in-azure-public-preview/).
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Backup of Azure VMs with locks | Unsupported for unmanaged VMs. <br><br> Supported for managed VMs.
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[Spot VMs](../virtual-machines/spot-vms.md) | Unsupported. Azure Backup restores Spot VMs as regular Azure VMs.
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[Azure Dedicated Host](../virtual-machines/dedicated-hosts.md) | Supported<br></br>While restoring an Azure VM through the [Create New](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#create-a-vm) option, though the restore gets successful, Azure VM can't be restored in the dedicated host. To achieve this, we recommend you to restore as disks. While [restoring as disks](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-disks) with the template, create a VM in dedicated host, and then attach the disks.<br></br>This is not applicable in secondary region, while performing [Cross Region Restore](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#cross-region-restore).
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Windows Storage Spaces configuration of standalone Azure VMs | Supported
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[Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets](../virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-orchestration-modes.md#scale-sets-with-flexible-orchestration) | Supported for flexible orchestration model to back up and restore Single Azure VM.
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Restore with Managed identities | Yes, supported for managed Azure VMs, and not supported for classic and unmanaged Azure VMs. <br><br> Cross Region Restore isn't supported with managed identities. <br><br> Currently, this is available in all Azure public and national cloud regions. <br><br> [Learn more](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-vms-with-managed-identities).
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<a name="tvm-backup">Trusted Launch VM</a> | Backup supported. <br><br> Backup of Trusted Launch VM is supported through [Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md). You can enable backup through [Recovery Services vault](./backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), [VM Manage blade](./backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and [Create VM blade](backup-during-vm-creation.md#create-a-vm-with-backup-configured). <br><br> **Feature details** <br><br> - Backup is supported in all regions where Trusted Launch VM is available. <br><br> - Configurations of Backup, Alerts, and Monitoring for Trusted Launch VM are currently not supported through Backup center. <br><br> - Migration of an existing [Generation 2](../virtual-machines/generation-2.md) VM (protected with Azure Backup) to Trusted Launch VM is currently not supported. Learn about how to [create a Trusted Launch VM](../virtual-machines/trusted-launch-portal.md?tabs=portal#deploy-a-trusted-launch-vm).
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<a name="tvm-backup">Trusted Launch VM</a> | Backup supported. <br><br> Backup of Trusted Launch VM is supported through [Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md). You can enable backup through [Recovery Services vault](./backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), [VM Manage blade](./backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and [Create VM blade](backup-during-vm-creation.md#create-a-vm-with-backup-configured). <br><br> **Feature details** <br><br> - Backup is supported in all regions where Trusted Launch VM is available. <br><br> - Configurations of Backup, Alerts, and Monitoring for Trusted Launch VM are currently not supported through Backup center. <br><br> - Migration of an existing [Generation 2](../virtual-machines/generation-2.md) VM (protected with Azure Backup) to Trusted Launch VM is currently not supported. Learn how to [create a Trusted Launch VM](../virtual-machines/trusted-launch-portal.md?tabs=portal#deploy-a-trusted-launch-vm).
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[Confidential VM](../confidential-computing/confidential-vm-overview.md) | The backup support is in Limited Preview. <br><br> Backup is supported only for those Confidential VMs with no confidential disk encryption and for Confidential VMs with confidential OS disk encryption using Platform Managed Key (PMK). <br><br> Backup is currently not supported for Confidential VMs with confidential OS disk encryption using Customer Managed Key (CMK). <br><br> **Feature details** <br><br> - Backup is supported in [all regions where Confidential VM is available](../confidential-computing/confidential-vm-overview.md#regions). <br><br> - Backup is supported using [Enhanced Policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md) only. You can configure backup through [Create VM blade](backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), [VM Manage blade](backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and [Recovery Services vault](backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md). <br><br> - [Cross Region Restore](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#cross-region-restore) and File Recovery (Item level Restore) for Confidential VM are currently not supported.
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## VM storage support
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