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VMware [vSAN](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vsan/vsan/8-0/release-notes/vmware-vsan-803-release-notes.html) ESA (Express Storage Architecture) has enhanced capabilities that are configured by default with each Azure VMware Solution deployment, and each cluster utilizes its own high-performance vSAN ESA datastore. Below are the Azure VMware Solution SKUs that support vSAN ESA as the default architecture type, with the following configurations per cluster:
|**TRIM/UNMAP**| Enabled by default (Cannot be disabled in vSAN ESA based clusters).|
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|**Space Efficiency**| Compression (Storage policy managed compression). Deduplication is not supported in vSAN ESA.|
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>[!NOTE]
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>Run commands are executed one at a time in the order submitted.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Run commands are executed one at a time in the order submitted.
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In this article, learn how to:
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> - Enable or Disable vSAN TRIM/UNMAP
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> - Enable vSAN Compression
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> - Enable or Disable vSAN Data-In-Transit Encryption
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> - vSAN features availability
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## Supported host types
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vSAN ESA (Express Storage Architecture) is supported on the following Azure VMware Solution host types:
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- AV48
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- AV48 (Korea Central)
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## Set VMware vSAN TRIM/UNMAP
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Guest Trim/Unmap is enabled by default and cannot be disabled for cluster with vSAN ESA. Run command Set-AVSVSANClusterUNMAPTRIM is not applicable for vSAN ESA based clusters.
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Guest Trim/Unmap is enabled by default and can't be disabled for cluster with vSAN ESA. Run command Set-AVSVSANClusterUNMAPTRIM isn't applicable for vSAN ESA based clusters.
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> [!NOTE]
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> vSAN TRIM/UNMAP is enabled by default on vSAN ESA based clusters. To disable UNMAP at the VM level, the following other requirements are needed for it to function as intended.
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> - All VMs in vSAN ESA clusters are set by default to use UNMAP inherited from the cluster level. UNMAP can be disabled using the disk.scsiUnmapAllowed flag with a value of 'false' at the virtual machine level, should you wish to disable this behavior on a per-VM basis. VMX file changes require a reboot to take effect.
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- The guest operating system must be able to identify the virtual disk as thin.
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>[!NOTE]
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>vSAN TRIM/UNMAP is enabled by default on vSAN ESA based clusters. To disable UNMAP at the VM level, the following additional requirements are needed for it to function as intended.
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>- All VMs in vSAN ESA cluster(s) are set by default to use UNMAP inherited from the cluster level. UNMAP can be disabled using the disk.scsiUnmapAllowed flag with a value of 'false' at the virtual machine level, should you wish to disable this behavior on a per-VM basis. VMX file changes require a reboot to take effect.
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>- The guest operating system must be able to identify the virtual disk as thin.
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## Set VMware vSAN Space Efficiency
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In vSAN ESA (Express Storage Architecture), compression is enabled by default on the cluster. See [VMware documentation](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vsan/vsan/8-0/vsan-administration/increasing-space-efficiency-in-a-vsan-cluster/using-deduplication-and-compression-in-vsan-cluster.html).
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In vSAN ESA (Express Storage Architecture), space efficiency is enabled through Storage policy managed compression. See [VMware documentation](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vsan/vsan/8-0/vsan-administration/increasing-space-efficiency-in-a-vsan-cluster/using-deduplication-and-compression-in-vsan-cluster.html).
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## Set VMware vSAN Data-In-Transit Encryption
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Run the Set-vSANDataInTransitEncryption cmdlet to enable or disable data-in-transit encryption for all clusters or specified clusters of a SDDC.
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Run the Set-vSANDataInTransitEncryption cmdlet to enable or disable data-in-transit encryption for all clusters or specified clusters of an SDDC.
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>[!NOTE]
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>Changing this setting will cause a performance impact. See [VMware KB](https://blogs.vmware.com/virtualblocks/2021/08/12/storageminute-vsan-data-encryption-performance/).
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> [!NOTE]
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> Changing this setting causes a performance impact. See [VMware KB](https://blogs.vmware.com/virtualblocks/2021/08/12/storageminute-vsan-data-encryption-performance/).
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/).
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|**Field**|**Value**|
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| --- | --- |
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|**ClusterName**| Name of the cluster. Leave blank if required to enable for whole SDDC else enter comma separated list of names. |
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|**Enable**| Specify True/False to Enable/Disable the feature.|
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|**Cluster Name**| Name of the cluster. Leave blank if necessary to enable for whole SDDC else enter comma separated list of names. |
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|**Enable**| Specify True/False to Enable/Disable the feature.|
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1. Check Notifications to see the progress.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Now that you learned how to configure VMware vSAN, learn more about:
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## vSAN services availability
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The table below shows the list of vSAN features available in Azure VMware Solution.
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|**vSAN Features**|**Availability**|
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| --- | --- |
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|**Auto-Policy Management**| Not supported|
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|**Compression**| Supported|
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|**Data-at-rest encryption**| Supported, enabled by default|
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|**Data-in-transit encryption**| Supported|
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|**Deduplication**| Not supported|
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|**File Service**| Not supported|
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|**Guest Trim/Unmap**| Supported, enabled by default|
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|**iSCSI Target Service**| Not supported|
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|**Support for Windows Server Failover Clusters (WSFC)**| Supported|
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|**vSAN Data Protection**| Not supported|
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|**vSAN Performance Service**| Supported|
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|**vSAN Stretched cluster**| Supported|
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|**vSAN Support Insight**| Not supported|
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## Next steps
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Now that you learned how to configure VMware vSAN, learn more about:
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