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articles/storage/files/storage-files-migration-nfs.md

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: Learn how to migrate from Linux file servers to NFS Azure file shar
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author: khdownie
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ms.service: azure-file-storage
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 12/12/2023
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ms.date: 12/13/2023
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ms.author: kendownie
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---
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## Prerequisites
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You'll need at least one NFS Azure file share mounted to a Linux virtual machine (VM). To create one, see [Create an NFS Azure file share and mount it on a Linux VM](storage-files-quick-create-use-linux.md). We recommend mounting the share with nconnect to use multiple TCP connections. For more information, see[Improve NFS Azure file share performance](nfs-performance.md#nconnect).
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You'll need at least one NFS Azure file share mounted to a Linux virtual machine (VM). To create one, see [Create an NFS Azure file share and mount it on a Linux VM](storage-files-quick-create-use-linux.md). We recommend mounting the share with nconnect to use multiple TCP connections. For more information, see [Improve NFS Azure file share performance](nfs-performance.md#nconnect).
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## Migration tools
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In this article, we'll use fpsync to move data from a Linux file server to NFS Azure file shares.
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To copy the data, fpsync uses either rsync (default), [cpio](https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpio), or tar tools.It computes subsets of the source directory `src_dir/` and spawns synchronization jobs to synchronize them to the destination directory `dst_dir/`. It executes synchronization jobs on-the-fly while simultaneously crawling the file system, making it a useful tool for efficiently migrating large file systems and copying large datasets with multiple files.
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To copy the data, fpsync uses either rsync (default), [cpio](https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpio), or tar tools. It computes subsets of the source directory `src_dir/` and spawns synchronization jobs to synchronize them to the destination directory `dst_dir/`. It executes synchronization jobs on-the-fly while simultaneously crawling the file system, making it a useful tool for efficiently migrating large file systems and copying large datasets with multiple files.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Fpsync only synchronizes directory contents, not the source directory itself. Unlike rsync, fpsync enforces the final '/' on the source directory, which means that you won't get a subdirectory with the name of the source directory in the target directory after synchronization.
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# [Ubuntu](#tab/ubuntu)
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On Ubuntu, use theaptpackage manager to install fpart.
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On Ubuntu, use the apt package manager to install fpart.
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install fpart
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```
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# [RHEL](#tab/rhel)
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On Red Hat Enterprise Linux, use theyumpackage manager to install fpart.
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On Red Hat Enterprise Linux, use the yum package manager to install fpart.
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**Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:**
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```bash
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sudo yum install -yhttps://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install fpart -y
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```
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**Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:**
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```bash
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sudo yum install -yhttps://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install fpart -y
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```
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**Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9:**
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```bash
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sudo yum install -yhttps://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
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sudo yum install fpart -y
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```
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For baseline copy, we recommend using fpsync with cpio as the copy tool.
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```bash
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fpsync -m cpio –n <parallel transfers> <absolute source path> <absolute destination path>
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fpsync -m cpio –n <parallel transfers> <absolute source path> <absolute destination path>
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```
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For more information, see [Cpio and Tar support](http://www.fpart.org/fpsync/#cpio-and-tar-support).
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After several incremental syncs, you need to do a final pass to delete any files on that destination that don't exist at source. You can either do this manually with `rsync --delete` to delete extra files from the `/data/dst/` directory, or you can use fpsync with the -E option. For details, see [The Final Pass](http://www.fpart.org/fpsync/#the-final-pass).
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## Comparing rsync and fpsync with different datasets
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## Comparing rsync and fpsync with different datasets
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This section compares the performance of rsync and fpsync with different datasets.
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