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# Manage a public IP address prefix
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A public IP address prefix is a contiguous range of standard SKU public IP addresses. When you create a public IP address resource, you can assign a static public IP from the prefix and associate the address to Azure resources. For more information, see [Public IP address prefix overview](public-ip-address-prefix.md). This article explains how to create, modify, or delete public IP address prefixes, and create public IPs from an existing prefix.
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A public IP address prefix is a contiguous range of standard SKU public IP addresses. When you create a public IP address resource, you can assign a static public IP from the prefix and associate the address to Azure resources. For more information, see [Public IP address prefix overview](public-ip-address-prefix.md). This article explains how to create, modify, or delete public IP address prefixes, and create public IPs from an existing prefix.
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## Create a public IP address prefix
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| Prefix ownership | Yes | Specify if the IP ranges will be owned by Microsoft or you, see [Custom IP Prefix](custom-ip-address-prefix.md) for more information on the latter case. |
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| Prefix size | Yes | The size of the prefix you need. A range with 16 IP addresses (/28 for v4 or /124 for v6) is the default limit for Microsoft owned ranges. |
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Alternatively, you may use the following CLI and PowerShell commands to create a public IP address prefix.
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Alternatively, you can use the following CLI and PowerShell commands to create a public IP address prefix.
>In regions with availability zones, you can use PowerShell or CLI commands to create a public IP address prefix as either: non-zonal, associated with a specific zone, or to use zone-redundancy. For API version 2020-08-01 or later, if a zone parameter is not provided, a non-zonal public IP address prefix is created. For versions of the API older than 2020-08-01, a zone-redundant public IP address prefix is created.
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>In regions with availability zones, you can use PowerShell or CLI commands to create a public IP address prefix as either: non-zonal, associated with a specific zone, or to use zone-redundancy. For API version 2020-08-01 or later, if a zone parameter isn't provided, a non-zonal public IP address prefix is created. For versions of the API older than 2020-08-01, a zone-redundant public IP address prefix is created.
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>[!NOTE]
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>For more information about deriving a Public IP Prefix from an onboarded Custom IP Prefix (BYOIP range), please refer to[Manage Custom IP Address Prefix](manage-custom-ip-address-prefix.md#create-a-public-ip-prefix-from-a-custom-ip-prefix).
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>For more information about deriving a Public IP Prefix from an onboarded Custom IP Prefix (BYOIP range), see[Manage Custom IP Address Prefix](manage-custom-ip-address-prefix.md#create-a-public-ip-prefix-from-a-custom-ip-prefix).
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## Create a static public IP address from a prefix
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| Name | Yes | The name of the public IP address must be unique within the resource group you select. |
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| Idle timeout (minutes)| No| How many minutes to keep a TCP or HTTP connection open without relying on clients to send keep-alive messages. |
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| DNS name label | No | Must be unique within the Azure region you create the name in (across all subscriptions and all customers).</br> Azure automatically registers the name and IP address in its DNS so you can connect to a resource with the name.</br> Azure appends a default subnet *location.cloudapp.azure.com* to the name you provide to create the fully qualified DNS name.</br> For more information, see [Use Azure DNS with an Azure public IP address](../../dns/dns-custom-domain.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json#public-ip-address). |
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| DNS name label | No | Must be unique within the Azure region you create the name in (across all subscriptions and all customers).</br> Azure automatically registers the name and IP address in its DNS so you can connect to a resource with the name.</br> Azure appends a default subnet *location.cloudapp.azure.com* to the name you provide to create the fully qualified DNS name.</br> For more information, see [Use Azure DNS with an Azure public IP address](../../dns/dns-custom-domain.md?toc=%2fazure%2fvirtual-network%2ftoc.json#public-ip-address). |
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Alternatively, you may use the following CLI and PowerShell commands with the **`--public-ip-prefix`****(CLI)** and **`-PublicIpPrefix`****(PowerShell)** parameters, to create a public IP address resource from a prefix.
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Alternatively, you can use the following CLI and PowerShell commands with the **`--public-ip-prefix`****(CLI)** and **`-PublicIpPrefix`****(PowerShell)** parameters, to create a public IP address resource from a prefix.
>When requesting a Public IP address from a Public IP Prefix, the allocation is not deterministic or sequential. If a specific Public IP address from a Public IP Prefix is required, the PowerShell or CLI commands allow for this. For PowerShell, the `IpAddress` parameter (followed by the desired IP) should be used; for CLI, the `ip-address` parameter (followed by the desired IP) should be used.
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>When requesting a Public IP address from a Public IP Prefix, the allocation isn't deterministic or sequential. If a specific Public IP address from a Public IP Prefix is required, the PowerShell or CLI commands allow for this. For PowerShell, the `IpAddress` parameter (followed by the desired IP) should be used; for CLI, the `ip-address` parameter (followed by the desired IP) should be used.
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>[!NOTE]
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>Only static public IP addresses created with the Standard SKU can be assigned from the prefix's range. To learn more about public IP address SKUs, see [public IP address](public-ip-addresses.md#public-ip-addresses).
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