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TVM backup - configuration of backup using Standart policy
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articles/backup/backup-azure-vm-migrate-enhanced-policy.md

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title: Move VM backup - standard to enhanced policy in Azure Backup
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description: Learn how to trigger Azure VM backups migration from standard policy to enhanced policy, and then monitor the configuration backup migration job.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 05/02/2024
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ms.date: 01/10/2025
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ms.service: azure-backup
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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ms.author: v-abhmallick
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Azure Backup now supports migration to the enhanced policy for Azure VM backups using standard policy. The migration of VM backups to enhanced policy enables you to schedule multiple backups per day (up to every 4 hours), retain snapshots for longer duration, and use multi-disk crash consistency for VM backups. Snapshot-tier recovery points (created using enhanced policy) are zonally resilient. The migration of VM backups to enhanced policy also allows you to migrate your VMs to Trusted Launch and use Premium SSD v2 and Ultra-disks for the VMs without disrupting the existing backups.
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>[!Note]
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>Backup of unprotected trusted launch VM using standard policy is available in preview in [selected regions](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#tvm-backup). To enable Trusted Launch for existing VMs protected by Standard Policy, you must first migrate to Enhanced Policy.
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## Considerations
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- Before you start the migration, ensure that there are no ongoing backup jobs for the VM that you plan to migrate.

articles/backup/backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md

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title: Back up Azure VMs with Enhanced policy
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description: Learn how to configure Enhanced policy to back up VMs.
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 06/11/2024
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ms.date: 01/10/2025
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ms.reviewer: sharrai
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ms.service: azure-backup
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ms.custom: devx-track-azurecli, devx-track-azurepowershell
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---
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# Back up an Azure VM using Enhanced policy
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This article explains how to use _Enhanced policy_ to configure _Multiple Backups Per Day_ and back up [Trusted Launch VMs](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch) with Azure Backup service.
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Azure Backup now supports Enhanced policy for Azure VM backup that offers:
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Azure Backup now supports _Enhanced policy_ that's needed to support new Azure offerings. For example, [Trusted Launch VM](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch) is supported with _Enhanced policy_ only.
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- Zonal resiliency using Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) for Instant Restore snapshots.
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- Multiple Backups per Days. You can schedule backups as frequently as every 4 hours for Azure VMs.
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- Support for new Azure offerings including Trusted Launch virtual machines, Premium SSD v2 and Ultra SSD disks, multi-disk crash consistent snapshot support.
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- Longer retention in snapshot (operational) tier up to 30 days.
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>[!Important]
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>- [Default policy](./backup-during-vm-creation.md#create-a-vm-with-backup-configured) will not support protecting newer Azure offerings, such as [Trusted Launch VM](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#tvm-backup), [Ultra SSD](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#vm-storage-support), [Premium SSD v2](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#vm-storage-support), [Shared disk](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#vm-storage-support), and Confidential Azure VMs.
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>- Enhanced policy now supports protecting both Ultra SSD and Premium SSD v2.
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>- Backups for VMs having [data access authentication enabled disks](/azure/virtual-machines/windows/download-vhd?tabs=azure-portal#secure-downloads-and-uploads-with-azure-ad) will fail.
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>- If you're protecting a VM with an enhanced policy, it incurs additional snapshot costs. [Learn more](backup-instant-restore-capability.md#cost-impact).
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>- Once you enable a VM backup with Enhanced policy, Azure Backup doesn't allow to change the policy type to *Standard*.
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>[!Note]
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>- Standard policy doesn't support protecting newer Azure offerings, such as Ultra SSD and Premium SSD v2. Backup of trusted launch VM using standard policy is available in preview in [selected regions](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#tvm-backup). Configuring backup of trusted launch VM using standard policy is supported only using Recovery Services – Backup APIs using API version *2024-09-30-preview*.
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>- Backups for VMs with data access authentication enabled disks fails.
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>- Protection of a VM with an enhanced policy incurs additional snapshot costs. [Learn more](backup-instant-restore-capability.md#cost-impact).
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>- Once you enable a VM backup with Enhanced policy, Azure Backup doesn't allow to change the policy type to Standard.
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>- Azure Backup now supports the migration to enhanced policy for the Azure VM backups using standard policy. [Learn more](backup-azure-vm-migrate-enhanced-policy.md).
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>- You can exclude shared disk with Enhanced policy and backup the other supported disks in the VM.
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You must enable backup of Trusted Launch VM through enhanced policy only. Enhanced policy provides the following features:
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- Supports *Multiple Backups Per Day*.
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- Instant Restore tier is zonally redundant using Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) resiliency. See the [pricing details for Managed Disk Snapshots](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/managed-disks/).
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:::image type="content" source="./media/backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy/enhanced-backup-policy-settings.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing the enhanced backup policy options.":::
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The following screenshot shows _Multiple Backups_ occurred in a day.

articles/backup/backup-instant-restore-capability.md

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title: Azure Instant Restore Capability
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description: Azure Instant Restore Capability and FAQs for VM backup stack, Resource Manager deployment model
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ms.topic: overview
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ms.date: 09/11/2024
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ms.date: 01/10/2025
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author: AbhishekMallick-MS
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ms.author: v-abhmallick
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---
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## Feature considerations
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* The snapshots are stored along with the disks to boost recovery point creation and to speed up restore operations. As a result, you'll see storage costs that correspond to snapshots taken during this period.
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* The snapshots are stored along with the disks to boost recovery point creation and to speeds up the restore operations. As a result, you'll see storage costs that correspond to snapshots taken during this period.
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* For standard policy, all snapshots are incremental in nature and are stored as page blobs. All the users using unmanaged disks are charged for the snapshots stored in their local storage account. Since the restore point collections used by Managed VM backups use blob snapshots at the underlying storage level, for managed disks you'll see costs corresponding to blob snapshot pricing and they're incremental.
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* For premium storage accounts, the snapshots taken for instant recovery points count towards the 10-TB limit of allocated space. For Enhanced policy, only Managed VM backups are supported. The initial snapshot is a full copy of the disk(s). The subsequent snapshots are incremental in nature and occupy only delta changes to disks since the last snapshot.
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When you use an Instant Restore recovery point, you must restore the VM or disks to a subscription and resource group that don't require CMK-encrypted disks via Azure Policy.
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## Cost impact
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Instant Restore feature for snapshots (stored along with the disks) boosts recovery point creation and speed up restore operations. This incurs additional storage costs for the corresponding snapshots taken during this period. The snapshot storage cost varies depending on the type of backup policy.
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Instant Restore feature for snapshots (stored along with the disks) boosts recovery point creation and speeds up the restore operations. This incurs additional storage costs for the corresponding snapshots taken during this period. The snapshot storage cost varies depending on the type of backup policy.
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### Cost impact of standard policy
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For example, a VM with 100GB in size has a change rate of 2% and retention of 5 days for Instant Restore. In this case, the snapshot storage billed will be 108GB (100 + 100 X 0.02 X 4).
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>[!NOTE]
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> Snapshot retention is fixed to 5 days for weekly policies for Standard policy and can vary between 5 to 20 days for enhanced policy.
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>- Snapshot retention is fixed to 5 days for weekly policies for Standard policy and can vary between 5 to 20 days for enhanced policy.
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>- Trusted Launch virtual machines protected using standard policy uses managed disk snapshots for Instant Restore functionality. In this scenario, the snapshot storage billed is same as that of enhanced policy.
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## Configure snapshot retention
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articles/backup/backup-support-matrix-iaas.md

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title: Support matrix for Azure VM backups
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description: Get a summary of support settings and limitations for backing up Azure VMs by using the Azure Backup service.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 10/24/2024
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ms.date: 01/10/2025
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ms.custom: references_regions, linux-related-content
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ms.reviewer: nikhilsarode
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ms.service: azure-backup
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Configure standalone Azure VMs in Windows Storage Spaces | Not supported.
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[Restore Virtual Machine Scale Sets](/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-orchestration-modes#scale-sets-with-flexible-orchestration) | Supported for the flexible orchestration model to back up and restore a single Azure VM.
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Restore with managed identities | Supported for managed Azure VMs. <br><br> Not supported for classic and unmanaged Azure VMs. <br><br> Cross-region restore isn't supported with managed identities. <br><br> Currently, this is available in all Azure public and national cloud regions. <br><br> [Learn more](backup-azure-arm-restore-vms.md#restore-vms-with-managed-identities).
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<a name="tvm-backup">Back up trusted launch VMs</a> | Backup is supported. <br><br> Backup of trusted launch VMs is supported through [Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md). You can enable backup through a [Recovery Services vault](./backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), the [pane for managing a VM](./backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and the [pane for creating a VM](backup-during-vm-creation.md#create-a-vm-with-backup-configured). <br><br> **Feature details** <br><br> - Backup is supported in all regions where trusted launch VMs are available. <br><br> - Configuration of backups, alerts, and monitoring for trusted launch VMs is supported through the backup center. <br><br> - Migration of an existing [Gen2 VM](/azure/virtual-machines/generation-2) (protected with Azure Backup) to a trusted launch VM is currently not supported. [Learn how to create a trusted launch VM](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch-portal?tabs=portal#deploy-a-trusted-launch-vm). <br><br> - Item-level restore is supported for the scenarios mentioned [here](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#support-for-file-level-restore). <br><br> Note that if the trusted launch VM was created by converting a Standard VM, ensure that you remove all the recovery points created using Standard policy before enabling the backup operation for the VM.
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<a name="tvm-backup">Back up trusted launch VMs</a> | Backup is supported. <br><br> Backup of trusted launch VMs is supported through [Enhanced policy](backup-azure-vms-enhanced-policy.md). You can enable backup through a [Recovery Services vault](./backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare.md), the [pane for managing a VM](./backup-during-vm-creation.md#start-a-backup-after-creating-the-vm), and the [pane for creating a VM](backup-during-vm-creation.md#create-a-vm-with-backup-configured). <br><br> **Feature details** <br><br> - Backup is supported in all regions where trusted launch VMs are available. <br><br> - Configuration of backups, alerts, and monitoring for trusted launch VMs is supported through the backup center. <br><br> - Migration of an existing [Gen2 VM](/azure/virtual-machines/generation-2) (protected with Azure Backup) to a trusted launch VM is currently not supported. [Learn how to create a trusted launch VM](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch-portal?tabs=portal#deploy-a-trusted-launch-vm). <br><br> - Item-level restore is supported for the scenarios mentioned [here](backup-support-matrix-iaas.md#support-for-file-level-restore). <br><br> Note that if the trusted launch VM was created by converting a Standard VM, ensure that you remove all the recovery points created using Standard policy before enabling the backup operation for the VM. <br><br> Backup of trusted launch VM using standard policy is available in preview. Review the following supported scenarios: <br> - Supported regions: South Africa, North, Norway, East, Sweden, Central, Korea, Central, Japan, East, Qatar, Central, Mexico, Central, Jio India, West, Israel, Central, Brazil, Southeast, Germany, West Central, UK, West, UAE, Central, Switzerland, West, South Africa, West, Norway, West, West India, South India, France, South, Australia, East, Australia, Central 2, North Europe, Southeast Asia, North Central US, West Central US. <br> - Configuring backup of trusted launch VM using standard policy is supported only using Recovery Services – Backup APIs using API version *2024-09-30-preview*.
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[Back up confidential VMs](../confidential-computing/confidential-vm-overview.md) | Unsupported. <br><br> Note that the following limited preview support scenarios are discontinued and currently not available: <br><br> - Backup of Confidential VMs with no confidential disk encryption. <br> - Backup of Confidential VMs with confidential OS disk encryption through a platform-managed key (PMK).
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Backup of VMs with SSE and CMK encryption using HSM | Supported. <br><br> You must assign the permissions get, wrap, and unwrap key to the Key Vault to User-assigned managed identity.
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