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articles/hdinsight/hdinsight-upgrade-cluster.md

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ description: Learn guidelines to migrate your Azure HDInsight cluster to a newer
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ms.service: hdinsight
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.custom: hdinsightactive
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ms.date: 10/25/2022
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ms.date: 02/08/2023
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---
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# Migrate HDInsight cluster to a newer version
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To take advantage of the latest HDInsight features, we recommend that HDInsight clusters be regularly migrated to latest version. HDInsight doesn't support in-place upgrades where an existing cluster is upgraded to a newer component version. You must create a new cluster with the desired component and platform version and then migrate your applications to use the new cluster. Follow the below guidelines to migrate your HDInsight cluster versions.
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> [!NOTE]
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> For information on supported versions of HDInsight, see [HDInsight component versions](hdinsight-component-versioning.md#supported-hdinsight-versions).
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> If you are creating a Hive cluster with a primary storage container, copy it from an existing HDInsight cluster. Don'tt copy the complete content. Copy only the data folders which are configured.
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## Migration tasks
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* [Migrate Kafka](./kafka/migrate-versions.md)
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* [Migrate Hive/Interactive Query](./interactive-query/apache-hive-migrate-workloads.md)
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## Backup and restore
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## Back up and restore
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For more information about database backup and restore, see [Recover a database in Azure SQL Database by using automated database backups](/azure/azure-sql/database/recovery-using-backups).
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* The cluster version is [Retired](hdinsight-retired-versions.md) or if you're having a cluster issue that would be resolved with a newer version.
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* The root cause of a cluster issue is determined to relate an undersized VM. [View Microsoft's recommended node configuration](hdinsight-supported-node-configuration.md).
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* A customer opens a support case and the Microsoft engineering team determines the issue has already been fixed in a newer cluster version.
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* A default metastore database (Ambari, Hive, Oozie, Ranger) has reached its utilization limit. Microsoft will ask you to recreate the cluster using a [custom metastore](hdinsight-use-external-metadata-stores.md#custom-metastore) database.
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* A default metastore database (Ambari, Hive, Oozie, Ranger) has reached its utilization limit. Microsoft asks you to recreate the cluster using a [custom metastore](hdinsight-use-external-metadata-stores.md#custom-metastore) database.
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* The root cause of a cluster issue is due to an **Unsupported Operation**. Here are some of the common unsupported operations:
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* **Moving or Adding a service in Ambari**. See the information on the cluster services in Ambari, one of the actions available from the Service Actions menu is **Move [Service Name]**. Another action is **Add [Service Name]**. Both of these options are unsupported.
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* **Python package corruption**. HDInsight clusters depend on the built-in Python environments, Python 2.7 and Python 3.5. Directly installing custom packages in those default built-in environments may cause unexpected library version changes and break the cluster. Learn how to [safely install custom external Python packages](./spark/apache-spark-python-package-installation.md#safely-install-external-python-packages) for your Spark applications.
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* **Third-party software**. Customers have the ability to install third-party software on their HDInsight clusters; however, we'll recommend recreating the cluster if it breaks the existing functionality.
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* **Multiple workloads on the same cluster**. In HDInsight 4.0, the Hive Warehouse Connector needs separate clusters for Spark and Interactive Query workloads. [Follow these steps to set up both clusters in Azure HDInsight](interactive-query/apache-hive-warehouse-connector.md). Similarly, integrating [Spark with HBASE](hdinsight-using-spark-query-hbase.md) requires two different clusters.
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* **Custom Ambari DB password changed**. The Ambari DB password is set during cluster creation and there's no current mechanism to update it. If a customer deploys the cluster with a [custom Ambari DB](hdinsight-custom-ambari-db.md), they'll have the ability to change the DB password on the SQL DB; however, there's no way to update this password for a running HDInsight cluster.
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* **Custom Ambari DB password changed**. The Ambari DB password is set during cluster creation and there's no current mechanism to update it. If a customer deploys the cluster with a [custom Ambari DB](hdinsight-custom-ambari-db.md), they have the ability to change the DB password on the SQL DB; however, there's no way to update this password for a running HDInsight cluster.
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## Next steps
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