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‎articles/virtual-network/ip-services/virtual-networks-static-private-ip-arm-pportal.md

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@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ When you create a virtual machine (VM), it's automatically assigned a private IP
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# [Azure PowerShell](#tab/azurepowershell)
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- An Azure account with an active subscription. [Create an account for free](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/?WT.mc_id=A261C142F).
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- Azure PowerShell installed locally or Azure Cloud Shell
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If you choose to install and use PowerShell locally, this article requires the Azure PowerShell module version 5.4.1 or later. Run `Get-Module -ListAvailable Az` to find the installed version. If you need to upgrade, see [Install Azure PowerShell module](/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell). If you're running PowerShell locally, you also need to run `Connect-AzAccount` to create a connection with Azure.
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- Azure PowerShell installed locally or Azure Cloud Shell.
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- If you choose to install and use PowerShell locally, this article requires the Azure PowerShell module version 5.4.1 or later.
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- Run `Get-Module -ListAvailable Az` to find the installed version.
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- If you need to upgrade, see [Install Azure PowerShell module](/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell). If you're running PowerShell locally, you also need to run `Connect-AzAccount` to create a connection with Azure.
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# [Azure CLI](#tab/azurecli)
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- This tutorial requires version 2.0.28 or later of the Azure CLI. If using Azure Cloud Shell, the latest version is already installed.
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---
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## Create a resource group and a virtual machine
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# [Azure portal](#tab/azureportal)
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## Create a VM
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Use the following steps to create a VM, and its virtual network and subnet:
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Use the following steps to create a virtual network along with a resource group and necessary network resources:
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1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).
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[!INCLUDE [ephemeral-ip-note.md](~/reusable-content/ce-skilling/azure/includes/ephemeral-ip-note.md)]
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# [Azure PowerShell](#tab/azurepowershell)
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Use the following steps to create a resource group and a virtual machine.
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### Create a resource group
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The following command creates a resource group with [New-AzResourceGroup](/powershell/module/az.resources/new-azresourcegroup).
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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## Create resource group. ##
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$rg =@{
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Name = 'myResourceGroup'
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Location = 'eastus2'
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}
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New-AzResourceGroup @rg
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```
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### Create a virtual machine
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The following command creates a Windows Server virtual machine with [New-AzVM](/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvm). When prompted, provide a username and password to be used as the credentials for the virtual machine:
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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## Create virtual machine. ##
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$vm = @{
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ResourceGroupName = 'myResourceGroup'
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Location = 'East US 2'
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Name = 'myVM'
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PublicIpAddressName = 'myPublicIP'
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}
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New-AzVM @vm
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```
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# [Azure CLI](#tab/azurecli)
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Use the following steps to create a resource group and a virtual machine.
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### Create a resource group
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The following command creates a resource group with [az group create](/cli/azure/group#az-group-create):
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```azurecli
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az group create --name myResourceGroup --location eastus2
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```
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### Create a virtual machine
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The following command creates a Windows Server virtual machine with [az vm create](/cli/azure/vm#az-vm-create). When prompted, provide a username and password to be used as the credentials for the virtual machine:
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```azurecli-interactive
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az vm create \
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--name myVM \
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--resource-group myResourceGroup \
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--public-ip-address myPublicIP \
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--public-ip-sku Standard \
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--image MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter:latest \
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--admin-username azureuser
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```
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---
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## Change private IP address to static
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# [Azure portal](#tab/azureportal)
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In this procedure, you change the private IP address from **dynamic** to **static** for the VM you created previously:
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In the following steps, you change the private IP address **static** for the VM created previously:
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1. In the portal, search for and select **Virtual machines**.
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2. In **Virtual machines**, select **myVM** from the list.
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3. On the **myVM** page, under **Settings**, select **Networking**.
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4. In **Networking**, select the name of the network interface next to **Network interface**. In this example, the name of the NIC is **myvm472**.
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4. In **Networking**, select the name of the network interface next to **Network interface**. In this example, the name of the network interface is **myvm472**.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/virtual-networks-static-private-ip-arm-pportal/select-nic.png" alt-text="Screenshot of select network interface.":::
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>If you manually set the private IP address within the operating system, make sure it matches the private IP address assigned to the Azure [network interface](virtual-network-network-interface-addresses.md#change-ip-address-settings). Otherwise, you can lose connectivity to the VM. For more information, see [private IP address settings](virtual-network-network-interface-addresses.md#private).
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# [Azure PowerShell](#tab/azurepowershell)
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Azure PowerShell cmdlets used to change the private IP address to static are as follows:
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| Command | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `Get-AzVirtualNetwork` | Use [Get-AzVirtualNetwork](/powershell/module/az.network/get-azvirtualnetwork) to place the virtual network configuration into a variable. |
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| `Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig` | Use [Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig](/powershell/module/az.network/get-azvirtualnetworksubnetconfig) to place the subnet configuration into a variable. |
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| `Get-AzNetworkInterface` | Use [Get-AzNetworkInterface](/powershell/module/az.network/get-aznetworkinterface) to obtain the network interface configuration and place into a variable. |
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| `Set-AzNetworkInterfaceIpConfig` | Use [Set-AzNetworkInterfaceIpConfig](/powershell/module/az.network/set-aznetworkinterfaceipconfig) to set the configuration of the network interface. |
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| `Set-AzNetworkInterface` | Finally, use [Set-AzNetworkInterface](/powershell/module/az.network/set-aznetworkinterface) to set the configuration for the virtual machine. |
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With the following commands, you change the private IP address of the virtual machine to **static**:
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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## Place virtual network configuration into a variable. ##
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$net = @{
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Name = 'myVM'
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ResourceGroupName = 'myResourceGroup'
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}
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$vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork @net
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## Place subnet configuration into a variable. ##
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$sub = @{
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Name = 'myVM'
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VirtualNetwork = $vnet
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}
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$subnet = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig @sub
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## Get name of network interface and place into a variable ##
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$int1 = @{
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Name = 'myVM'
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ResourceGroupName = 'myResourceGroup'
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}
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$vm = Get-AzVM @int1
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## Place network interface configuration into a variable. ##
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$nic = Get-AzNetworkInterface -ResourceId $vm.NetworkProfile.NetworkInterfaces.Id
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## Set interface configuration. ##
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$config =@{
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Name = 'myVM'
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PrivateIpAddress = '192.168.1.4'
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Subnet = $subnet
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}
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$nic | Set-AzNetworkInterfaceIpConfig @config -Primary
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## Save interface configuration. ##
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$nic | Set-AzNetworkInterface
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```
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> [!WARNING]
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> From within the operating system of a VM, you shouldn't statically assign the *private* IP that's assigned to the Azure VM. Only do static assignment of a private IP when it's necessary, such as when [assigning many IP addresses to VMs](virtual-network-multiple-ip-addresses-portal.md).
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>
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>If you manually set the private IP address within the operating system, make sure it matches the private IP address assigned to the Azure [network interface](virtual-network-network-interface-addresses.md#change-ip-address-settings). Otherwise, you can lose connectivity to the VM. Learn more about [private IP address](virtual-network-network-interface-addresses.md#private) settings.
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# [Azure CLI](#tab/azurecli)
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Use [az network nic ip-config update](/cli/azure/network/nic/ip-config#az-network-nic-ip-config-update) to update the network interface configuration.
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With the following commands, you change the private IP address of the virtual machine to **static**:
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```azurecli-interactive
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az network nic ip-config update \
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--name ipconfigmyVM \
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--resource-group myResourceGroup \
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--nic-name myVMVMNic \
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--private-ip-address 10.0.0.4
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```
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> [!WARNING]
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> From within the operating system of a VM, you shouldn't statically assign the *private* IP that's assigned to the Azure VM. Only do static assignment of a private IP when it's necessary, such as when [assigning many IP addresses to VMs](virtual-network-multiple-ip-addresses-portal.md).
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>
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>If you manually set the private IP address within the operating system, make sure it matches the private IP address assigned to the Azure [network interface](virtual-network-network-interface-addresses.md#change-ip-address-settings). Otherwise, you can lose connectivity to the VM. Learn more about [private IP address](virtual-network-network-interface-addresses.md#private) settings.
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## Clean up resources
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# [Azure portal](#tab/azureportal)
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When you're finished, delete the resource group and all of the resources it contains:
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When all the resources are no longer need, delete the resource group and all of the resources it contains:
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1. In the portal, search for and select **myResourceGroup**.
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1. From the **myResourceGroup** screen, select **Delete resource group**.
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1. Enter *myResourceGroup* for **Enter resource group name to confirm deletion**, and then select **Delete**.
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# [Azure PowerShell](#tab/azurepowershell)
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When all the resources are no longer need, use [Remove-AzResourceGroup](/powershell/module/az.resources/remove-azresourcegroup) to remove the resource group and all of the resources it contains:
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```azurepowershell-interactive
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Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name myResourceGroup -Force
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```
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# [Azure CLI](#tab/azurecli)
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When all the resources are no longer need, use [az group delete](/cli/azure/group#az-group-delete) to remove the resource group and all of the resources it contains:
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```azurecli-interactive
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az group delete --name myResourceGroup --yes
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```
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---
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## Next steps
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