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articles/migrate/common-questions-server-migration.md

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Ideally, you'd want initial replication to complete at least 3-4 days before the actual migration window. This timeline gives you sufficient time to perform a test migration before the actual window and keep downtime during the window to a minimum.
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## How do I roll back if something goes wrong during the migration process?
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Azure Migrate doesn't support rollback today, which means after users migrate, they can't go back to on-premises.
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## What strategies do I use to reduce downtime during migration?
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1. Use Agent-Based Replication for Continuous Sync
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**Tool**: Azure Migrate: Server Migration
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**How it helps**: It continuously replicates on-premises VMs to Azure.
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**Benefit**: This helps you cut over with minimal data loss (RPO of a few seconds) and reduces downtime (RTO of a few minutes).
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1. Perform Test Migrations
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**How it helps**: Azure Migrate lets you run test migrations without affecting the production VM.
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**Benefit**: You check boot success, network connectivity, and application functionality in Azure before the final cutover.
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1. Use Replication Groups for Dependency-Aware Migration
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**How it helps**: You group VMs based on application or service dependencies and migrate them together.
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**Benefit**: This lowers the risk of broken dependencies during migration and helps keep services running smoothly.
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1. Schedule Cutovers During Maintenance Windows
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**How it helps**: You plan the final cutover (switching users to the Azure-hosted app) during a known low-traffic period.
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**Benefit**: This minimizes the user impact and gives time for rollback if needed.
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1. Do a Phased Migration
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**How it helps**: You migrate and modernize workloads in stages instead of all at once.
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**Benefit**: Smaller changes minimize the risk and help keep services available throughout the process.
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## How do I measure the success of my cloud migration execution?
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| Metric | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| Cutover success rate | Percentage of workloads successfully migrated without rollback or issues. |
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| Downtime duration | Total unplanned downtime occurs during cutover; the goal is minimal or zero. |
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| Data integrity | Post-migration validation of data completeness and accuracy. |
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| Application functionality |Post-migration, apps work exactly as expected (functional testing, and UAT pass). |
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| Migration completion timeline | Actual vs planned migration schedule adherence. |
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## Related content
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* Learn more about migrating [VMware VMs](tutorial-migrate-vmware.md), [Hyper-V VMs](tutorial-migrate-hyper-v.md), and [physical servers](tutorial-migrate-physical-virtual-machines.md).

articles/migrate/resources-faq.md

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- **Scripting**: Use Bash, PowerShell, or Python to automate parts of the migration and testing.
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- **Integration**: Use APIs, middleware, and tools like MuleSoft or Boomi toto maintain interoperability.
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## What migration approaches do I have with Azure Migrate, such as rehosting, replatforming, or refactoring?
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Azure Migrate now offers options to create business cases and assessment reports for workloads that users want to rehost, replatform, or refactor.
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For actual migration execution, Azure Migrate supports rehosting (also known as lift-and-shift).
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For rehosting:
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- **Server migration**: It helps move virtual machines (VMware, Hyper-V, or physical servers).
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- **Database migration service (DMS)**: It supports migrating SQL Server and other databases.
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This approach works best for:
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- Legacy applications
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- Quick migrations with minimal testing
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- Time-sensitive lift-and-shift projects
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- Applications with complex code that still run well on Azure
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## Next steps
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Read the [Azure Migrate overview](migrate-services-overview.md).

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