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articles/migrate/migrate-appliance-architecture.md

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---
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title: Azure Migrate appliance architecture
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description: Provides an overview of the Azure Migrate appliance used in server discovery, assessment and migration.
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description: Provides an overview of the Azure Migrate appliance used in server discovery, assessment, and migration.
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author: Vikram1988
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ms.author: vibansa
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ms.manager: abhemraj
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## Deployment methods
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The appliance can be deployed using a couple of methods:
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The appliance can be deployed using the following methods:
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- The appliance can be deployed using a template for servers running in VMware or Hyper-V environment ([OVA template for VMware](how-to-set-up-appliance-vmware.md) or [VHD for Hyper-V](how-to-set-up-appliance-hyper-v.md)).
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- If you don't want to use a template, you can deploy the appliance for VMware or Hyper-V environment using a [PowerShell installer script](deploy-appliance-script.md).
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The appliance has the following services:
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- **Appliance configuration manager**: This is a web application which can be configured with source details to start the discovery and assessment of servers.
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- **Discovery agent**: The agent collects server configuration metadata which can be used to create as on-premises assessments.
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- **Assessment agent**: The agent collects server performance metadata which can be used to create performance-based assessments.
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- **Appliance configuration manager**: This is a web application, which can be configured with source details to start the discovery and assessment of servers.
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- **Discovery agent**: The agent collects server configuration metadata, which can be used to create as on-premises assessments.
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- **Assessment agent**: The agent collects server performance metadata, which can be used to create performance-based assessments.
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- **Auto update service**: The service keeps all the agents running on the appliance up-to-date. It automatically runs once every 24 hours.
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- **DRA agent**: Orchestrates server replication, and coordinates communication between replicated servers and Azure. Used only when replicating servers to Azure using agentless migration.
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- **Gateway**: Sends replicated data to Azure. Used only when replicating servers to Azure using agentless migration.
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**Start discovery** | The appliance communicates with the vCenter server on TCP port 443 by default. If the vCenter server listens on a different port, you can configure it in the appliance configuration manager. | The appliance communicates with the Hyper-V hosts on WinRM port 5985 (HTTP). | The appliance communicates with Windows servers over WinRM port 5985 (HTTP) with Linux servers over port 22 (TCP).
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**Gather configuration and performance metadata** | The appliance collects the metadata of servers running on vCenter Server(s) using vSphere APIs by connecting on port 443 (default port) or any other port each vCenter Server listens on. | The appliance collects the metadata of servers running on Hyper-V hosts using a Common Information Model (CIM) session with hosts on port 5985.| The appliance collects metadata from Windows servers using Common Information Model (CIM) session with servers on port 5985 and from Linux servers using SSH connectivity on port 22.
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**Send discovery data** | The appliance sends the collected data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment and Azure Migrate: Server Migration over SSL port 443.<br/><br/> The appliance can connect to Azure over the internet or via ExpressRoute private peering or Microsoft peering circuits. | The appliance sends the collected data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment over SSL port 443.<br/><br/> The appliance can connect to Azure over the internet or via ExpressRoute private peering or Microsoft peering circuits. | The appliance sends the collected data to Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment over SSL port 443.<br/><br/> The appliance can connect to Azure over the internet or via ExpressRoute private peering or Microsoft peering circuits.
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**Data collection frequency** | Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 30 minutes. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 20 seconds and is aggregated to send a data point to Azure every 10 minutes. <br/><br/> Software inventory data is sent to Azure once every 12 hours. <br/><br/> Agentless dependency data is collected every 5 mins, aggregated on appliance and sent to Azure every 6 hours. <br/><br/> The SQL Server configuration data is updated once every 24 hours and the performance data is captured every 30 seconds. <br/><br/> The web apps configuration data is updated once every 24 hours. Performance data is not captured for web apps.| Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 30 mins. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 30 seconds and is aggregated to send a data point to Azure every 10 minutes.| Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 30 mins. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 5 minutes and is aggregated to send a data point to Azure every 10 minutes.
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**Data collection frequency** | Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 15 minutes. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 50 minutes to send a data point to Azure. <br/><br/> Software inventory data is sent to Azure once every 24 hours. <br/><br/> Agentless dependency data is collected every 5 minutes, aggregated on appliance and sent to Azure every 6 hours. <br/><br/> The SQL Server configuration data is updated once every 24 hours and the performance data is captured every 30 seconds. <br/><br/> The web apps configuration data is updated once every 24 hours. Performance data is not captured for web apps.| Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 30 minutes. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 30 seconds and is aggregated to send a data point to Azure every 15 minutes.| Configuration metadata is collected and sent every 3 hours. <br/><br/> Performance metadata is collected every 5 minutes to send a data point to Azure.
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**Assess and migrate** | You can create assessments from the metadata collected by the appliance using Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool.<br/><br/>In addition, you can also start migrating servers running in your VMware environment using Azure Migrate: Server Migration tool to orchestrate agentless server replication.| You can create assessments from the metadata collected by the appliance using Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool. | You can create assessments from the metadata collected by the appliance using Azure Migrate: Discovery and assessment tool.
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