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The SAP PAHI table includes data on the history of the SAP system, the database, and SAP parameters. In some cases, the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications can't monitor the SAP PAHI table at regular intervals, due to missing or faulty configuration (see the [SAP note](https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/12103) with more details on this issue). It's important to update the PAHI table and to monitor it frequently, so that the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications can alert on suspicious actions that might happen at any time throughout the day.
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Learn more about how the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications monitors [suspicious configuration changes to security parameters](sap-solution-security-content.md#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters-preview).
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> [!NOTE]
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> For optimal results, in your machine's *systemconfig.ini* file, under the `[ABAP Table Selector]` section, enable both the `PAHI_FULL` and the `PAHI_INCREMENTAL` parameters.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/sentinel/sap/sap-solution-security-content.md
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## Built-in analytics rules
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### Monitoring the configuration of static SAP security parameters
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### Monitoring the configuration of static SAP security parameters (Preview)
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To secure the SAP system, SAP has identified security-related parameters that need to be monitored for changes. With the "SAP - (Preview) Sensitive Static Parameter has Changed" rule, the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications tracks [over 52 static security-related parameters](sap-suspicious-configuration-security-parameters.md) in the SAP system, which are built into Microsoft Sentinel.
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> [!NOTE]
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> For the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications to successfully monitor the SAP security parameters, the solution needs to successfully monitor the SAP PAHI table at regular intervals. [Verify that the solution can successfully monitor the PAHI table](preparing-sap.md#verify-that-the-pahi-table-history-of-system-database-and-sap-parameters-is-updated-at-regular-intervals).
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To understand parameter changes in the system, the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications uses the parameter history table, which records changes made to system parameters every hour.
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The parameters are also reflected in the [SAPSystemParameters watchlist](#systemparameters). This watchlist allows users to add new parameters, disable existing parameters, and modify the values and severities per parameter and system role in production or non-production environments.
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| <aname="roles"></a>**SAP - Sensitive Roles**| Sensitive roles, where assignment should be governed. <br><br>- **Role**: SAP authorization role, such as `SAP_BC_BASIS_ADMIN` <br>- **Description**: A meaningful role description. |
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| <aname="transactions"></a>**SAP - Sensitive Transactions**| Sensitive transactions where execution should be governed. <br><br>- **TransactionCode**: SAP transaction code, such as `RZ11` <br>- **Description**: A meaningful code description. |
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| <aname="systems"></a>**SAP - Systems**| Describes the landscape of SAP systems according to role and usage.<br><br>- **SystemID**: the SAP system ID (SYSID) <br>- **SystemRole**: the SAP system role, one of the following values: `Sandbox`, `Development`, `Quality Assurance`, `Training`, `Production` <br>- **SystemUsage**: The SAP system usage, one of the following values: `ERP`, `BW`, `Solman`, `Gateway`, `Enterprise Portal`|
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| <a name="systemparameters"></a>**SAPSystemParameters** | Parameters to watch for [suspicious configuration changes](#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters). This watchlist is prefilled with recommended values (according to SAP best practice), and you can extend the watchlist to include more parameters. If you don't want to receive alerts for a parameter, set `EnableAlerts` to `false`.<br><br>- **ParameterName**: The name of the parameter.<br>- **Comment**: The SAP standard parameter description.<br>- **EnableAlerts**: Defines whether to enable alerts for this parameter. Values are `true` and `false`.<br>- **Option**: Defines in which case to trigger an alert: If the parameter value is greater or equal (`GE`), less or equal (`LE`), or equal (`EQ`).<br> For example, if the `login/fails_to_user_lock` SAP parameter is set to `LE` (less or equal), and a value of `5`, once Microsoft Sentinel detects a change to this specific parameter, it compares the newly-reported value and the expected value. If the new value is `4`, Microsoft Sentinel doesn't trigger an alert. If the new value is `6`, Microsoft Sentinel triggers an alert.<br>- **ProductionSeverity**: The incident severity for production systems.<br>- **ProductionValues**: Permitted values for production systems.<br>- **NonProdSeverity**: The incident severity for non-production systems.<br>- **NonProdValues**: Permitted values for non-production systems. |
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| <a name="systemparameters"></a>**SAPSystemParameters** | Parameters to watch for [suspicious configuration changes](#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters-preview). This watchlist is prefilled with recommended values (according to SAP best practice), and you can extend the watchlist to include more parameters. If you don't want to receive alerts for a parameter, set `EnableAlerts` to `false`.<br><br>- **ParameterName**: The name of the parameter.<br>- **Comment**: The SAP standard parameter description.<br>- **EnableAlerts**: Defines whether to enable alerts for this parameter. Values are `true` and `false`.<br>- **Option**: Defines in which case to trigger an alert: If the parameter value is greater or equal (`GE`), less or equal (`LE`), or equal (`EQ`).<br> For example, if the `login/fails_to_user_lock` SAP parameter is set to `LE` (less or equal), and a value of `5`, once Microsoft Sentinel detects a change to this specific parameter, it compares the newly-reported value and the expected value. If the new value is `4`, Microsoft Sentinel doesn't trigger an alert. If the new value is `6`, Microsoft Sentinel triggers an alert.<br>- **ProductionSeverity**: The incident severity for production systems.<br>- **ProductionValues**: Permitted values for production systems.<br>- **NonProdSeverity**: The incident severity for non-production systems.<br>- **NonProdValues**: Permitted values for non-production systems. |
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| <aname="users"></a>**SAP - Excluded Users**| System users that are logged in and need to be ignored, such as for the Multiple logons by user alert. <br><br>- **User**: SAP User <br>- **Description**: A meaningful user description |
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| <aname="networks"></a>**SAP - Excluded Networks**| Maintain internal, excluded networks for ignoring web dispatchers, terminal servers, and so on. <br><br>- **Network**: Network IP address or range, such as `111.68.128.0/17` <br>- **Description**: A meaningful network description |
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| <aname="modules"></a>**SAP - Obsolete Function Modules**| Obsolete function modules, whose execution should be governed. <br><br>- **FunctionModule**: ABAP Function Module, such as TH_SAPREL <br>- **Description**: A meaningful function module description |
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# Monitored SAP security parameters for detecting suspicious configuration changes
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This article details the security parameters in the SAP system that the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications monitors as part of the ["SAP - (Preview) Sensitive Static Parameter has Changed" analytics rule](sap-solution-security-content.md#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters).
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This article details the security parameters in the SAP system that the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications monitors as part of the ["SAP - (Preview) Sensitive Static Parameter has Changed" analytics rule](sap-solution-security-content.md#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters-preview).
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The Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications will provide updates for this content according to SAP best practice changes. You can also add parameters to watch for, change values according to your organization's needs, and disable specific parameters in the [SAPSystemParameters watchlist](sap-solution-security-content.md#systemparameters).
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> [!NOTE]
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> For the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications to successfully monitor the SAP security parameters, the solution needs to successfully monitor the SAP PAHI table at regular intervals. [Verify that the solution can successfully monitor the PAHI table](preparing-sap.md#verify-that-the-pahi-table-history-of-system-database-and-sap-parameters-is-updated-at-regular-intervals).
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## Monitored static SAP security parameters
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This list includes the static SAP security parameters that the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications monitors to protect your SAP system. The list isn't a recommendation for configuring these parameters. For configuration considerations, consult your SAP admins.
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## March 2023
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-[Work with the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications across multiple workspaces (Preview)](#work-with-the-microsoft-sentinel-solution-for-sap-applications-across-multiple-workspaces-preview)
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-[Monitoring the configuration of static SAP security parameters](#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters-preview)
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-[Stream log data from the Google Cloud Platform into Microsoft Sentinel (Preview)](#stream-log-data-from-the-google-cloud-platform-into-microsoft-sentinel-preview)
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-[Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence data connector (Preview)](#microsoft-defender-threat-intelligence-data-connector-preview)
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You can now [work with the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications across multiple workspaces](sap/cross-workspace.md) in different scenarios. This feature allows improved flexibility for managed security service providers (MSSPs) or a global or federated SOC, data residency requirements, organizational hierarchy/IT design, and insufficient role-based access control (RBAC) in a single workspace. One common use case is the need for collaboration between the security operations center (SOC) and SAP teams in your organization. Read about [the scenarios that address this use case](sap/cross-workspace.md).
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### Monitoring the configuration of static SAP security parameters (Preview)
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To secure the SAP system, SAP has identified security-related parameters that need to be monitored for changes. With the ["SAP - (Preview) Sensitive Static Parameter has Changed" analytics rule](sap/sap-solution-security-content.md#monitoring-the-configuration-of-static-sap-security-parameters-preview), the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications tracks [over 52 security-related parameters](sap/sap-suspicious-configuration-security-parameters.md) in the SAP system, and triggers an alert once these parameters are changed not according to the policy.
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For the Microsoft Sentinel solution for SAP® applications to successfully monitor the SAP security parameters, the solution needs to successfully monitor the SAP PAHI table at regular intervals. [Verify that the solution can successfully monitor the PAHI table](sap/preparing-sap.md#verify-that-the-pahi-table-history-of-system-database-and-sap-parameters-is-updated-at-regular-intervals).
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### Stream log data from the Google Cloud Platform into Microsoft Sentinel (Preview)
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You can now [stream audit log data from the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) into Microsoft Sentinel](connect-google-cloud-platform.md) using the **GCP Pub/Sub Audit Logs** connector, based on our [Codeless Connector Platform](create-codeless-connector.md?tabs=deploy-via-arm-template%2Cconnect-via-the-azure-portal) (CCP). The new connector ingests logs from your GCP environment using the GCP [Pub/Sub capability](https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/overview).
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- respond more effectively to threats
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- maximize impact of existing security incident response
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See the [MDTI solution blog post](https://aka.ms/sentinel-playbooks) to learn more about the three playbooks at launch and what's required. Also, check out this [MDTI Tech Community blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-threat/what-s-new-at-microsoft-secure/ba-p/3773576) for more information on announcements from Microsoft Secure.
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Check out the [Tech Community blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-threat/what-s-new-at-microsoft-secure/ba-p/3773576) for more information on announcements from Microsoft Secure.
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### Automatically update the SAP data connector agent
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