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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-FAQs.md
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@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Subnet routing allows you to differentiate the experience you deliver for specif
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Another reason to use Subnet routing method is in conjunction with other profiles in a nested profile set. For example, if you want to use Geographic routing method for geo-fencing your users, but for a specific ISP you want to do a different routing method, you can have a profile withy Subnet routing method as the parent profile and override that ISP to use a specific child profile and have the standard Geographic profile for everyone else.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Azure Traffic Manager supports IPv6 addresses in subnet overrides for subnet profiles. This capability enables more granular control over traffic routing based on the source IP address of DNS queries, including both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
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> Azure Traffic Manager supports IPv6 addresses in subnet overrides for subnet profiles. This capability enables more granular control over traffic routing based on the source IP address of DNS queries, including both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
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### How does Traffic Manager know the IP address of the end user?
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### Does Azure Traffic Manager support IPv6 Extension Mechanisms for DNS (ECS)?
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Azure Traffic Manager supports IPv6 addresses with Extension Mechanisms for DNS (ECS). This means that when a DNS query includes ECS information, Azure Traffic Manager can use the source IP address within the ECS to make intelligent routing decisions.
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Azure Traffic Manager supports IPv6 addresses with Extension Mechanisms for DNS (ECS). This means that when a DNS query includes ECS information, Azure Traffic Manager can use the source IP address within the ECS to make intelligent routing decisions.
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The support for IPv6 ECS brings several advantages:
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### How can I get notified if one of my endpoints goes down?
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One of the metrics provided by Traffic Manager is the health status of endpoints in a profile. You can see this as an aggregate of all endpoints inside a profile (for example, 75% of your endpoints are healthy), or, at a per endpoint level. Traffic Manager metrics are exposed through Azure Monitor and you can use its [alerting capabilities](../azure-monitor/alerts/alerts-metric.md) to get notifications when there's a change in the health status of your endpoint. For more information, see [Traffic Manager metrics and alerts](traffic-manager-metrics-alerts.md).
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One of the metrics provided by Traffic Manager is the health status of endpoints in a profile. You can see this as an aggregate of all endpoints inside a profile (for example, 75% of your endpoints are healthy), or, at a per endpoint level. Traffic Manager metrics are exposed through Azure Monitor and you can use its [alerting capabilities](../azure-monitor/alerts/alerts-metric.md) to get notifications when there's a change in the health status of your endpoint. For more information, see [Traffic Manager metrics and alerts](traffic-manager-metrics-alerts.md).
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-subnet-override-cli.md
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---
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title: Azure Traffic Manager subnet override using Azure CLI
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description: This article helps you understand Traffic Manager subnet override. This feature can be used to override the routing method of a Traffic Manager profile to direct traffic to an endpoint based upon the end-user IP address via predefined IP range to endpoint mappings.
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description: This article helps you understand the Traffic Manager subnet override feature. This feature is used to override the routing method of a Traffic Manager profile. Traffic is directed to an endpoint based upon the end-user IP address using predefined IP range to endpoint mappings.
Traffic Manager subnet override allows you to alter the routing method of a profile. The addition of an override directs traffic based upon the end user's IP address with a predefined IP range to endpoint mapping.
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Traffic Manager subnet override allows you to alter the routing method of a profile. The addition of an override directs traffic based upon the end user's IP address with a predefined IP address range to endpoint mapping.
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## How subnet override works
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When subnet overrides are added to a traffic manager profile, Traffic Manager first checks if there's a subnet override for the end user’s IP address. If one is found, the user’s DNS query ix directed to the corresponding endpoint. If a mapping is not found, Traffic Manager falls back to the profile’s original routing method.
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When subnet overrides are added to a traffic manager profile, Traffic Manager first checks if there's a subnet override for the end user’s IP address. If one is found, the user’s DNS query ix directed to the corresponding endpoint. If a mapping is not found, Traffic Manager falls back to the profile’s original routing method.
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The IP address ranges can be specified as either CIDR ranges (for example, 1.2.3.0/24) or as address ranges (for example, 1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8). The IP ranges associated with each endpoint must be unique to that endpoint. Any overlap of IP ranges among different endpoints cause the profile to be rejected by Traffic Manager.
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The IP address ranges can be specified as either CIDR ranges (for example, 1.2.3.0/24) or as address ranges (for example, 1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8). The IP ranges associated with each endpoint must be unique to that endpoint. Any overlap of IP address ranges among different endpoints causes the profile to be rejected by Traffic Manager.
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There are two types of routing profiles that support subnet overrides:
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***Geographic** - If Traffic Manager finds a subnet override for the DNS query's IP address, it routes the query to the endpoint whatever the health of the endpoint is.
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***Performance** - If Traffic Manager finds a subnet override for the DNS query's IP address, it only routes the traffic to the endpoint if it's healthy. Traffic Manager falls back to the performance routing heuristic if the subnet override endpoint isn't healthy.
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***Performance** - If Traffic Manager finds a subnet override for the DNS query's IP address, it only routes the traffic to the endpoint if it's healthy. Traffic Manager falls back to the performance routing heuristic if the subnet override endpoint isn't healthy.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Azure Traffic Manager supports IPv6 addresses in subnet overrides for subnet profiles. This capability enables more granular control over traffic routing based on the source IP address of DNS queries, including both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: articles/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-subnet-override-powershell.md
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title: Azure Traffic Manager subnet override using Azure PowerShell
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description: This article helps you understand the Traffic Manager subnet override feature. This feature is used to override the routing method of a Traffic Manager profile to direct traffic to an endpoint based upon the end-user IP address via predefined IP range to endpoint mappings using Azure PowerShell.
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description: This article helps you understand the Traffic Manager subnet override feature. This feature is used to override the routing method of a Traffic Manager profile. Traffic is directed to an endpoint based upon the end-user IP address using predefined IP range to endpoint mappings.
# Traffic Manager subnet override using Azure PowerShell
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Traffic Manager subnet override allows you to alter the routing method of a profile. The addition of an override directs traffic based upon the end user's IP address with a predefined IP range to endpoint mapping.
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Traffic Manager subnet override allows you to alter the routing method of a profile. The addition of an override directs traffic based upon the end user's IP address with a predefined IP address range to endpoint mapping.
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## How subnet override works
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When subnet overrides are added to a traffic manager profile, Traffic Manager first checks if there's a subnet override for the end user’s IP address. If one is found, the user’s DNS query is directed to the corresponding endpoint. If a mapping isn't found, Traffic Manager falls back to the profile’s original routing method.
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When subnet overrides are added to a traffic manager profile, Traffic Manager first checks if there's a subnet override for the end user’s IP address. If one is found, the user’s DNS query is directed to the corresponding endpoint. If a mapping isn't found, Traffic Manager falls back to the profile’s original routing method.
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The IP address ranges can be specified as either CIDR ranges (for example, 1.2.3.0/24) or as address ranges (for example, 1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8). The IP ranges associated with each endpoint must be unique to that endpoint. Any overlap of IP ranges among different endpoints causes the profile to be rejected by Traffic Manager.
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The IP address ranges can be specified as either CIDR ranges (for example, 1.2.3.0/24) or as address ranges (for example, 1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8). The IP ranges associated with each endpoint must be unique to that endpoint. Any overlap of IP address ranges among different endpoints causes the profile to be rejected by Traffic Manager.
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There are two types of routing profiles that support subnet overrides:
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***Geographic** - If Traffic Manager finds a subnet override for the DNS query's IP address, it routes the query to the endpoint whatever the health of the endpoint is.
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***Performance** - If Traffic Manager finds a subnet override for the DNS query's IP address, it only routes the traffic to the endpoint if it's healthy. Traffic Manager falls back to the performance routing heuristic if the subnet override endpoint isn't healthy.
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***Performance** - If Traffic Manager finds a subnet override for the DNS query's IP address, it only routes the traffic to the endpoint if it's healthy. Traffic Manager falls back to the performance routing heuristic if the subnet override endpoint isn't healthy.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Azure Traffic Manager supports IPv6 addresses in subnet overrides for subnet profiles. This capability enables more granular control over traffic routing based on the source IP address of DNS queries, including both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
To enable the subnet override, retrieve the endpoint you wish to add the override to and store it in a variable using [Get-AzTrafficManagerEndpoint](/powershell/module/az.trafficmanager/get-aztrafficmanagerendpoint).
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