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To give your users easy access to your cloud apps, Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) supports a broad variety of authentication protocols including legacy authentication. However, legacy authentication doesn't support things like multifactor authentication (MFA). MFA is a common requirement to improve security posture in organizations.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Effective October 1, 2022, we will begin to permanently disable Basic Authentication for Exchange Online in all Microsoft 365 tenants regardless of usage, except for SMTP Authentication. Read more [here](/exchange/clients-and-mobile-in-exchange-online/deprecation-of-basic-authentication-exchange-online)
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> Effective October 1, 2022, we will begin to permanently disable Basic Authentication for Exchange Online in all Microsoft 365 tenants regardless of usage, except for SMTP Authentication. For more information, see the article [Deprecation of Basic authentication in Exchange Online](/exchange/clients-and-mobile-in-exchange-online/deprecation-of-basic-authentication-exchange-online)
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Alex Weinert, Director of Identity Security at Microsoft, in his March 12, 2020 blog post [New tools to block legacy authentication in your organization](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/new-tools-to-block-legacy-authentication-in-your-organization/ba-p/1225302#) emphasizes why organizations should block legacy authentication and what other tools Microsoft provides to accomplish this task:
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@@ -131,16 +131,12 @@ There are two ways to use Conditional Access policies to block legacy authentica
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### Directly blocking legacy authentication
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The easiest way to block legacy authentication across your entire organization is by configuring a Conditional Access policy that applies specifically to legacy authentication clients and blocks access. When assigning users and applications to the policy, make sure to exclude users and service accounts that still need to sign in using legacy authentication. When choosing the cloud apps in which to apply this policy, select All cloud apps, targeted apps such as Office 365 (recommended) or at a minimum, Office 365 Exchange Online. Configure the client apps condition by selecting **Exchange ActiveSync clients** and **Other clients**. To block access for these client apps, configure the access controls to Block access.
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The easiest way to block legacy authentication across your entire organization is by configuring a Conditional Access policy that applies specifically to legacy authentication clients and blocks access. When assigning users and applications to the policy, make sure to exclude users and service accounts that still need to sign in using legacy authentication. When choosing the cloud apps in which to apply this policy, select All cloud apps, targeted apps such as Office 365 (recommended) or at a minimum, Office 365 Exchange Online. Organizations can use the policy available in [Conditional Access templates](concept-conditional-access-policy-common.md) or the common policy [Conditional Access: Block legacy authentication](howto-conditional-access-policy-block-legacy.md) as a reference.
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### Indirectly blocking legacy authentication
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If your organization isn't ready to block legacy authentication across the entire organization, you should ensure that sign-ins using legacy authentication aren't bypassing policies that require grant controls such as requiring multifactor authentication or compliant/hybrid Azure AD joined devices. During authentication, legacy authentication clients don't support sending MFA, device compliance, or join state information to Azure AD. Therefore, apply policies with grant controls to all client applications so that legacy authentication based sign-ins that can’t satisfy the grant controls are blocked. With the general availability of the client apps condition in August 2020, newly created Conditional Access policies apply to all client apps by default.
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