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‎.openpublishing.redirection.json

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"source_path": "articles/reliability/whats-new.md",
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"redirect_url": "/azure/reliability/overview",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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"source_path": "articles/governance/policy/samples/hipaa-hitrust-9-2.md",
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"redirect_url": "/azure/governance/policy/samples/hipaa-hitrust",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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}
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]
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}

‎articles/azure-resource-manager/bicep/data-types.md

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title: Data types in Bicep
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description: This article describes the data types that are available in Bicep.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 06/30/2025
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ms.date: 07/07/2025
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ms.custom: devx-track-bicep
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---
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You can use the union type syntax in [user-defined data types](./user-defined-data-types.md).
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## Nullable types
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You can make any primitive or complex type nullable by appending a `?` to the type name. This allows the parameter, variable, or output to accept null as a valid value. For example:
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```bicep
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output description string? = null
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output config object? = null
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output optionalValue int? = null
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```
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## Secure strings and objects
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Secure strings use the same format as string, and secure objects use the same format as object. With Bicep, you add the `@secure()` [decorator](./parameters.md#use-decorators) to a string or object.

‎articles/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-functions-array.md

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description: Describes the functions to use in an Azure Resource Manager template (ARM template) for working with arrays.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.custom: devx-track-arm-template
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ms.date: 02/12/2025
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ms.date: 07/07/2025
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---
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# Array functions for ARM templates
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| arrayOutput | String | one |
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| stringOutput | String | O |
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## indexFromEnd
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`indexFromEnd(sourceArray, reverseIndex)`
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Returns an element of the array by counting backwards from the end. This is useful when you want to reference elements starting from the end of a list, rather than the beginning. The [`tryIndexFromEnd`](#tryindexfromend) function is a safe version of `indexFromEnd`.
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In Bicep, use the [Reserved index accessor](../bicep/operators-access.md#reverse-index-accessor) operator.
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### Parameters
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| Parameter | Required | Type | Description |
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|:--- |:--- |:--- |:--- |
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| sourceArray |Yes |array |The value to retrieve the element by counting backwards from the end. |
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| reverseIndex |Yes |integer |The one-based index from the end of the array. |
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### Return value
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A single element from an array, selected by counting backward from the end of the array.
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### Example
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The following example shows how to use the `indexFromEnd` function.
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
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"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
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"variables": {
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"items": [
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"apple",
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"banana",
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"orange",
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"grape"
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]
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},
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"resources": [],
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"outputs": {
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"secondToLast": {
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"type": "string",
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"value": "[indexFromEnd(variables('items'), 2)]"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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The output from the preceding example with the default values is:
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| Name | Type | Value |
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| ---- | ---- | ----- |
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| secondToLast | String | orange |
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## indexOf
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`indexOf(arrayToSearch, itemToFind)`
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| arrayOutput | Array | ["one", "two"] |
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| stringOutput | String | on |
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## tryIndexFromEnd
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`tryndexFromEnd(sourceArray, reverseIndex)`
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The `tryIndexFromEnd` function is a safe version of [`indexFromEnd`](#indexfromend). It retrieves a value from an array by counting backward from the end without throwing an error if the index is out of range.
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In Bicep, use the [Reserved index accessor](../bicep/operators-access.md#reverse-index-accessor) operator and the [Safe dereference](../bicep/operator-safe-dereference.md#safe-dereference) operator.
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### Parameters
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| Parameter | Required | Type | Description |
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|:--- |:--- |:--- |:--- |
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| sourceArray |Yes |array |The value to retrieve the element by counting backwards from the end. |
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| reverseIndex |Yes |integer |The one-based index from the end of the array. |
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### Return value
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If the index is valid (within array bounds), returns the array element at that reverse index. If the index is out of range, returns null instead of throwing an error.
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### Example
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The following example shows how to use the `tryIndexFromEnd` function:
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
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"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
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"variables": {
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"items": [
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"apple",
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"banana",
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"orange",
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"grape"
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]
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},
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"resources": [],
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"outputs": {
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"secondToLast": {
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"type": "string",
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"value": "[tryIndexFromEnd(variables('items'), 2)]"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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The output from the preceding example with the default values is:
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| Name | Type | Value |
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| ---- | ---- | ----- |
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| secondToLast | String | orange |
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The following example shows an out-of-bound scenario:
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
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"languageVersion": "2.0",
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"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
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"parameters": {
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"items": {
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"type": "array",
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"defaultValue": [
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"apple",
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"banana",
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"orange",
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"grape"
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]
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}
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},
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"resources": {},
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"outputs": {
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"outOfBound": {
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"type": "string",
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"nullable": true,
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"value": "[tryIndexFromEnd(parameters('items'), 5)]"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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The output from the preceding example with the default values is:
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| Name | Type | Value |
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| ---- | ---- | ----- |
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| outOfBound | String | (null) |
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## union
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`union(arg1, arg2, arg3, ...)`

‎articles/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-functions.md

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description: Describes the functions to use in an Azure Resource Manager template (ARM template) to retrieve values, work with strings and numerics, and retrieve deployment information.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 07/07/2025
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# ARM template functions
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<a id="createarray" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="empty" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="first" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="indexfromend" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="indexof" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="intersection" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="last" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="range" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="skip" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="take" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="tryindexfromend" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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<a id="union" aria-hidden="true"></a>
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## Array functions
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* [createArray](template-functions-array.md#createarray)
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* [empty](template-functions-array.md#empty)
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* [first](template-functions-array.md#first)
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* [indexFromEnd](template-functions-array.md#indexfromend)
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* [indexOf](template-functions-array.md#indexof)
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* [intersection](template-functions-array.md#intersection)
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* [last](template-functions-array.md#last)
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* [range](template-functions-array.md#range)
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* [skip](template-functions-array.md#skip)
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* [take](template-functions-array.md#take)
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* [tryIndexFromEnd](template-functions-array.md#tryindexfromend)
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* [union](template-functions-array.md#union)
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‎articles/azure-resource-manager/templates/toc.yml

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- name: Template best practices
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href: best-practices.md
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- name: Data types
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displayName: nullable types,union type,secure strings,secure objects,data type assignability
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href: data-types.md
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- name: Frequently asked questions
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- name: All functions
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- name: Array functions
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displayName: array,concat,contains,createArray,empty,first,indexOf,intersection,last,lastIndexOf,length,max,min,range,skip,take,union
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displayName: array,concat,contains,createArray,empty,first,indexFromEnd,indexOf,intersection,last,lastIndexOf,length,max,min,range,skip,take,tryIndexFromEdn,union
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href: template-functions-array.md
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displayName: parseCidr,cidrSubnet,cidrHost

‎articles/cloud-services-extended-support/cloud-services-guestos-microsoft-security-response-center-releases.md

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The following tables show the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) updates applied to the Azure Guest OS. Search this article to determine if a particular update applies to your Guest OS. Updates always carry forward for the particular [family][family-explain] they were introduced in.
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## June 2025 Guest OS
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| Product Category | Parent KB Article | Vulnerability Description | Guest OS | Date First Introduced |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Rel 25-06 | [5061010] | Latest Cumulative Update(LCU) | [5.107] | 10-Jun-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5060531] | Latest Cumulative Update(LCU) | [6.83] | 10-Jun-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5060526] | Latest Cumulative Update(LCU) | [7.53] | 10-Jun-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5049614] | .NET Framework DotNet | [5.107] | 14-Jan-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5049608] | .NET Framework DotNet | [6.83] | 14-Jan-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5049617] | .NET Framework 4.8 Security and Quality Rollup LKG | [7.53] | 14-Jan-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5060954] | Servicing Stack Update | [5.107] | 10-Jun-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5060531] | Servicing Stack Update | [6.83] | 10-Jun-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [5060526] | Servicing Stack Update | [7.53] | 10-Jun-25
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| Rel 25-06 | [4494175] | January '20 Microcode | [5.107] | 01-Sep-20
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| Rel 25-06 | [4494175] | January '20 Microcode | [6.83] | 01-Sep-20
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[5061010]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5061010
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[5060531]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5060531
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[5060526]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5060526
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[5049614]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5049614
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[5049608]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5049608
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[5049617]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5049617
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[5060954]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5060954
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[5060531]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5058392
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[5060526]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5058385
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[4494175]: https://support.microsoft.com/kb/4494175
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[5.107]: ./cloud-services-guestos-update-matrix.md#family-5-releases
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[6.83]: ./cloud-services-guestos-update-matrix.md#family-6-releases
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[7.53]: ./cloud-services-guestos-update-matrix.md#family-7-releases
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## May 2025 Guest OS
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| Product Category | Parent KB Article | Vulnerability Description | Guest OS | Date First Introduced |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

‎articles/cloud-services-extended-support/cloud-services-guestos-update-matrix.md

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## News updates
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###### **July 6, 2025**
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The June 2025 Guest OS released.
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###### **June 4, 2025**
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The May 2025 Guest OS released.
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| Configuration string | Release date | Disable date |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-7.53_202506-01 | July 6, 2025 | Post 7.56 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-7.52_202505-01 | June 4, 2025 | Post 7.55 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-7.51_202504-01 | May 1, 2025 | Post 7.54 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-7.50_202503-01 | March 28, 2025 | Post 7.53 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-7.50_202503-01~~| March 28, 2025 | Post 7.53 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-7.49_202502-01~~| February 26, 2025 | June 4, 2025 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-7.48_202501-01~~| February 5, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-7.47_202411-01~~| January 17, 2025 | March 28, 2025 |
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| Configuration string | Release date | Disable date |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-6.83_202506-01 | July 6, 2025 | Post 6.86 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-6.82_202505-01 | June 4, 2025 | Post 6.85 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-6.81_202504-01 | May 1, 2025 | Post 6.84 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-6.80_202503-01 | March 28, 2025 | Post 6.83 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-6.80_202503-01~~| March 28, 2025 | Post 6.83 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-6.79_202502-01~~| February 26, 2025 | June 4, 2025 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-6.78_202501-01~~| February 5, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-6.77_202411-01~~| January 17, 2025 | March 28, 2025 |
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| Configuration string | Release date | Disable date |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-5.107_202506-01 | July 6, 2025 | Post 5.109 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-5.106_202505-01 | June 4, 2025 | Post 5.108 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-5.105_202504-01 | May 1, 2025 | Post 5.107 |
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| WA-GUEST-OS-5.104_202503-01 | March 28, 2025 | Post 5.107 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-5.104_202503-01~~| March 28, 2025 | Post 5.107 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-5.103_202502-01~~| February 26, 2025 | June 4, 2025 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-5.102_202501-01~~| February 5, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
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|~~WA-GUEST-OS-5.101_202411-01~~| January 17, 2025 | March 28, 2025 |

‎articles/communication-services/how-tos/calling-sdk/includes/manage-calls/manage-calls-web.md

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### Mute other participants
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> [!NOTE]
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> Use Azure Communication Services Calling Web SDK version 1.26.1 or higher.
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> To mute other VoIP participants, you must use Azure Communication Services Calling Web SDK version 1.26.1 GA version or higher. To mute PSTN endpoints, you must use GA 1.33.1 of the WebJS (or higher).
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To mute all other participants or mute a specific participant who is connected to a call, you can use the asynchronous APIs `muteAllRemoteParticipants` on the call and `mute` on the remote participant. The `mutedByOthers` event from Call is raised when the local participant is muted by others.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Muting others on a 1:1 call isn't supported.
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[!INCLUDE [Public Preview Disclaimer](../../../../includes/public-preview-include.md)]
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To mute all other participants or mute a specific participant who is connected to a call, you can use the asynchronous APIs `muteAllRemoteParticipants` on the call and `mute` on the remote participant. The `mutedByOthers` event from Call is raised when the local participant is muted by others.
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Muting a PSTN endpoint using the calling WebJS SDK is currently in public preview and is available in build 1.34.1 [1.34.1](https://github.com/Azure/Communication/blob/master/releasenotes/acs-javascript-calling-library-release-notes.md#1341-beta2-2025-03-20) and later versions.
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Muting a PSTN endpoint using the calling WebJS SDK is currently in GA and is available in build 1.34.1 [1.34.1](https://github.com/Azure/Communication/blob/master/releasenotes/acs-javascript-calling-library-release-notes.md#1341-beta2-2025-03-20) and later versions.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Muting others on a 1:1 call isn't supported.
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```js
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//mute all participants except yourself

‎articles/cost-management-billing/reservations/prepare-buy-reservation.md

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ms.date: 07/08/2025
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Enterprise Agreement (EA) customers can limit purchases to EA admins by disabling the **Reserved Instances** policy option in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_GTM/ModernBillingMenuBlade/BillingAccounts). To change settings, navigate to the **Policies** menu.
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Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA), Billing Profile Owners can restrict the reservation purchase by disabling the **Reserved Instances** policy option in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_GTM/ModernBillingMenuBlade/BillingAccounts). Beginning in June 2025, Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA), Billing Profile, and Billing Account Owners will have the ability to purchase Reservations even if the Reserved Instances policy option is disabled in the Azure portal. To change settings, navigate to the **Policies** menu under **Billing Profile**.
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Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA), Billing Profile Owners can restrict the reservation purchase by disabling the **Reserved Instances** policy option in the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_GTM/ModernBillingMenuBlade/BillingAccounts). Billing Profile, and Billing Account Owners will have the ability to purchase Reservations even if the Reserved Instances policy option is disabled in the Azure portal. You can change the settings in **Policies** menu under **Billing Profile** to control ability to purchase for RBAC users.
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EA admins or Billing Profile Owners must have owner or reservation purchaser access on at least one EA or MCA subscription to purchase a reservation. The option is useful for enterprises that want a centralized team to purchase reservations.
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‎articles/data-factory/concepts-pipelines-activities.md

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An input dataset represents the input for an activity in the pipeline, and an output dataset represents the output for the activity. Datasets identify data within different data stores, such as tables, files, folders, and documents. After you create a dataset, you can use it with activities in a pipeline. For example, a dataset can be an input/output dataset of a Copy Activity or an HDInsightHive Activity. For more information about datasets, see [Datasets in Azure Data Factory](concepts-datasets-linked-services.md) article.
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> [!NOTE]
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> There's a default soft limit of maximum 80 activities per pipeline, which includes inner activities for containers.
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> There's a default soft limit of maximum 120 activities per pipeline, which includes inner activities for containers.
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## Data movement activities
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