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improve MDfC overview
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articles/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-cloud-introduction.md

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# What is Microsoft Defender for Cloud?
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Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a Cloud Workload Protection Platform (CWPP) that also delivers Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) for all of your Azure, on-premises, and multicloud (Amazon AWS and Google GCP) resources.
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- [**Defender for Cloud recommendations**](security-policy-concept.md) identify cloud workloads that require security actions and provide you with steps to protect your workloads from security risks.
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- [**Defender for Cloud secure score**](secure-score-security-controls.md) gives you a clear view of your security posture based on the implementation of the security recommendations so you can track new security opportunities and precisely report on the progress of your security efforts.
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- [**Defender for Cloud alerts**](alerts-overview.md) warn you about security events in your workloads in real-time, including the indicators that led to the event.
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Defender for Cloud fills three vital needs as you manage the security of your resources and workloads in the cloud and on-premises:
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Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) and Cloud Workload Protection Platform (CWPP) for all of your Azure, on-premises, and multi-cloud (Amazon AWS and Google GCP) resources. Defender for Cloud fills three vital needs as you manage the security of your resources and workloads in the cloud and on-premises:
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:::image type="content" source="media/defender-for-cloud-introduction/defender-for-cloud-synopsis.png" alt-text="Understanding the core functionality of Microsoft Defender for Cloud.":::
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|Security requirement | Defender for Cloud solution|
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|---------|---------|
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|**Continuous assessment** - Understand your current security posture. | **Secure score** - A single score so that you can tell, at a glance, your current security situation: the higher the score, the lower the identified risk level. |
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|**Secure** - Harden all connected resources and services. | **Security recommendations** - Customized and prioritized hardening tasks to improve your posture. You implement a recommendation by following the detailed remediation steps provided in the recommendation. For many recommendations, Defender for Cloud offers a "Fix" button for automated implementation!|
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|**Defend** - Detect and resolve threats to those resources and services. | **Security alerts** - With the enhanced security features enabled, Defender for Cloud detects threats to your resources and workloads. These alerts appear in the Azure portal and Defender for Cloud can also send them by email to the relevant personnel in your organization. Alerts can also be streamed to SIEM, SOAR, or IT Service Management solutions as required. |
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- [**Defender for Cloud secure score**](secure-score-security-controls.md) **continually assesses** your security posture so you can track new security opportunities and precisely report on the progress of your security efforts.
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- [**Defender for Cloud recommendations**](security-policy-concept.md) **secures** your workloads with step-by-step actions that protect your workloads from known security risks.
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- [**Defender for Cloud alerts**](alerts-overview.md) **defends** your workloads in real-time so you can react immediately and prevent security events from developing.
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For a step-by-step walkthrough of Defender for Cloud, check out this [interactive tutorial](https://mslearn.cloudguides.com/en-us/guides/Protect%20your%20multi-cloud%20environment%20with%20Microsoft%20Defender%20for%20Cloud).
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## Posture management and workload protection
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## Protect your resources and track your security progress
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Microsoft Defender for Cloud's features covers the two broad pillars of cloud security: cloud security posture management and cloud workload protection.
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Microsoft Defender for Cloud's features covers the two broad pillars of cloud security: Cloud Workload Protection Platform (CWPP) and Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM).
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### Cloud security posture management (CSPM)
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### CSPM - Remediate security issues and watch your security posture improve
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In Defender for Cloud, the posture management features provide:
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- **Visibility** - to help you understand your current security situation
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- **Hardening guidance** - to help you efficiently and effectively improve your security
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- **Visibility** - to help you understand your current security situation
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The central feature in Defender for Cloud that enables you to achieve those goals is **secure score**. Defender for Cloud continually assesses your resources, subscriptions, and organization for security issues. It then aggregates all the findings into a single score so that you can tell, at a glance, your current security situation: the higher the score, the lower the identified risk level.
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Defender for Cloud continually assesses your resources, subscriptions, and organization for security issues and shows your security posture in **secure score**, an aggregated score of the security findings that tells you, at a glance, your current security situation: the higher the score, the lower the identified risk level.
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When you open Defender for Cloud for the first time, it will meet the visibility and strengthening goals as follows:
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As soon as you open Defender for Cloud for the first time, Defender for Cloud:
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1. **Generate a secure score** for your subscriptions based on an assessment of your connected resources compared with the guidance in [Azure Security Benchmark](/security/benchmark/azure/overview). Use the score to understand your security posture, and the compliance dashboard to review your compliance with the built-in benchmark. When you've enabled the enhanced security features, you can customize the standards used to assess your compliance, and add other regulations (such as NIST and Azure CIS) or organization-specific security requirements. You can also apply recommendations, and score based on the AWS Foundational Security Best practices standards.
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- **Generates a secure score** for your subscriptions based on an assessment of your connected resources compared with the guidance in [Azure Security Benchmark](/security/benchmark/azure/overview). Use the score to understand your security posture, and the compliance dashboard to review your compliance with the built-in benchmark. When you've enabled the enhanced security features, you can customize the standards used to assess your compliance, and add other regulations (such as NIST and Azure CIS) or organization-specific security requirements. You can also apply recommendations, and score based on the AWS Foundational Security Best practices standards.
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1. **Provide hardening recommendations** based on any identified security misconfigurations and weaknesses. Use these security recommendations to strengthen the security posture of your organization's Azure, hybrid, and multicloud resources.
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- **Provides hardening recommendations** based on any identified security misconfigurations and weaknesses. Use these security recommendations to strengthen the security posture of your organization's Azure, hybrid, and multi-cloud resources.
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[Learn more about secure score](secure-score-security-controls.md).
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### Cloud workload protection (CWP)
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### CWP - Identify unique workload security requirements
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Defender for Cloud offers security alerts that are powered by [Microsoft Threat Intelligence](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128684). It also includes a range of advanced, intelligent, protections for your workloads. The workload protections are provided through Microsoft Defender plans specific to the types of resources in your subscriptions. For example, you can enable **Microsoft Defender for Storage** to get alerted about suspicious activities related to your Azure Storage accounts.
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Defender for Cloud offers security alerts that are powered by [Microsoft Threat Intelligence](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128684). It also includes a range of advanced, intelligent, protections for your workloads. The workload protections are provided through Microsoft Defender plans specific to the types of resources in your subscriptions. For example, you can enable **Microsoft Defender for Storage** to get alerted about suspicious activities related to your storage resources.
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## Azure, hybrid, and multicloud protections
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## Protect all of your resources under one roof
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Because Defender for Cloud is an Azure-native service, many Azure services are monitored and protected without needing any deployment.
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Because Defender for Cloud is an Azure-native service, many Azure services are monitored and protected without needing any deployment, but you can also add resources the are on-premises or in other public clouds.
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When necessary, Defender for Cloud can automatically deploy a Log Analytics agent to gather security-related data. For Azure machines, deployment is handled directly. For hybrid and multicloud environments, Microsoft Defender plans are extended to non Azure machines with the help of [Azure Arc](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/azure-arc/). CSPM features are extended to multicloud machines without the need for any agents (see [Defend resources running on other clouds](#defend-resources-running-on-other-clouds)).
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### Azure-native protections
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### Defend your Azure-native resources
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Defender for Cloud helps you detect threats across:
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- **Networks** - Defender for Cloud helps you limit exposure to brute force attacks. By reducing access to virtual machine ports, using the just-in-time VM access, you can harden your network by preventing unnecessary access. You can set secure access policies on selected ports, for only authorized users, allowed source IP address ranges or IP addresses, and for a limited amount of time.
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### Defend your hybrid resources
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### Defend your on-premises resources
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In addition to defending your Azure environment, you can add Defender for Cloud capabilities to your hybrid cloud environment to protect your non-Azure servers. To help you focus on what matters the most​, you'll get customized threat intelligence and prioritized alerts according to your specific environment.
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Learn more about connecting your [AWS](quickstart-onboard-aws.md) and [GCP](quickstart-onboard-gcp.md) accounts to Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
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## Vulnerability assessment and management
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## Close vulnerabilities before they get exploited
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:::image type="content" source="media/defender-for-cloud-introduction/defender-for-cloud-expanded-assess.png" alt-text="Focus on the assessment features of Microsoft Defender for Cloud.":::
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- [Defender for Cloud's integrated Qualys scanner for Azure and hybrid machines](deploy-vulnerability-assessment-vm.md)
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- [Identify vulnerabilities in images in Azure container registries](defender-for-containers-usage.md#identify-vulnerabilities-in-images-in-other-container-registries)
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## Optimize and improve security by configuring recommended controls
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## Enforce your security policy from the top down
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:::image type="content" source="media/defender-for-cloud-introduction/defender-for-cloud-expanded-secure.png" alt-text="Focus on the 'secure' features of Microsoft Defender for Cloud.":::
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:::image type="content" source="./media/defender-for-cloud-introduction/sc-secure-score.png" alt-text="Defender for Cloud secure score.":::
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## Defend against threats
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## Extend Defender for Cloud with Defender plans and external monitoring
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:::image type="content" source="media/defender-for-cloud-introduction/defender-for-cloud-expanded-defend.png" alt-text="Focus on the 'defend'' features of Microsoft Defender for Cloud.":::
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Defender for Cloud provides:
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- **Security alerts** - When Defender for Cloud detects a threat in any area of your environment, it generates a security alert. These alerts describe details of the affected resources, suggested remediation steps, and in some cases an option to trigger a logic app in response. Whether an alert is generated by Defender for Cloud, or received by Defender for Cloud from an integrated security product, you can export it. To export your alerts to Microsoft Sentinel, any third-party SIEM, or any other external tool, follow the instructions in [Stream alerts to a SIEM, SOAR, or IT Service Management solution](export-to-siem.md). Defender for Cloud's threat protection includes fusion kill-chain analysis, which automatically correlates alerts in your environment based on cyber kill-chain analysis, to help you better understand the full story of an attack campaign, where it started and what kind of impact it had on your resources. [Defender for Cloud's supported kill chain intents are based on version 9 of the MITRE ATT&CK matrix](alerts-reference.md#intentions).
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You can extend the Defender for Cloud protection with:
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- **Advanced threat protection features** for virtual machines, SQL databases, containers, web applications, your network, and more - Protections include securing the management ports of your VMs with [just-in-time access](just-in-time-access-overview.md), and [adaptive application controls](adaptive-application-controls.md) to create allowlists for what apps should and shouldn't run on your machines.
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The **Defender plans** page of Microsoft Defender for Cloud offers the following plans for comprehensive defenses for the compute, data, and service layers of your environment:
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The **Defender plans** of Microsoft Defender for Cloud offer comprehensive defenses for the compute, data, and service layers of your environment:
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- [Microsoft Defender for Servers](defender-for-servers-introduction.md)
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- [Microsoft Defender for Storage](defender-for-storage-introduction.md)
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> [!TIP]
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> Microsoft Defender for IoT is a separate product. You'll find all the details in [Introducing Microsoft Defender for IoT](../defender-for-iot/overview.md).
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- **Security alerts** - When Defender for Cloud detects a threat in any area of your environment, it generates a security alert. These alerts describe details of the affected resources, suggested remediation steps, and in some cases an option to trigger a logic app in response. Whether an alert is generated by Defender for Cloud, or received by Defender for Cloud from an integrated security product, you can export it. To export your alerts to Microsoft Sentinel, any third-party SIEM, or any other external tool, follow the instructions in [Stream alerts to a SIEM, SOAR, or IT Service Management solution](export-to-siem.md). Defender for Cloud's threat protection includes fusion kill-chain analysis, which automatically correlates alerts in your environment based on cyber kill-chain analysis, to help you better understand the full story of an attack campaign, where it started and what kind of impact it had on your resources. [Defender for Cloud's supported kill chain intents are based on version 9 of the MITRE ATT&CK matrix](alerts-reference.md#intentions).
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## Learn More
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If you would like to learn more about Defender for Cloud from a cybersecurity expert, check out [Lessons Learned from the Field](episode-six.md).

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