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Merge pull request #17390 from ManikaDhiman/md-rebrand-arc-vm-set2
Rebranding: Compare VMs on Azure Local
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azure-local/concepts/compare-vm-management-capabilities.md

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title: Compare management capabilities of Azure Local VMs
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title: Compare management capabilities of VMs on Azure Local
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description: Learn about the kinds of virtual machines (VMs) that can run on Azure Local and compare their management capabilities.
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ms.topic: conceptual
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author: alkohli
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ms.author: alkohli
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ms.date: 03/11/2025
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ms.date: 03/18/2025
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---
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# Compare management capabilities of Azure Local VMs
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# Compare management capabilities of VMs on Azure Local
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[!INCLUDE [applies-to](../includes/hci-applies-to-23h2.md)]
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Here are the different types of VMs that you can run on your Azure Local system:
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- **Arc VMs:** Windows and Linux VMs hosted outside of Azure, on your corporate network, running on Azure Local.
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- Are created using [Arc VM provisioning flow](../manage/create-arc-virtual-machines.md?tabs=azureportal), registered to [Arc Resource Bridge](/azure/azure-arc/resource-bridge/overview), and have the [Connected Machine agent](/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-overview) installed.
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- **Azure Local VMs enabled by Azure Arc:** Windows and Linux VMs hosted outside of Azure, on your corporate network, running on Azure Local.
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- Are created using [Azure Local VM provisioning flow](../manage/create-arc-virtual-machines.md?tabs=azureportal), registered to [Azure Arc resource bridge](/azure/azure-arc/resource-bridge/overview), and have the [Connected Machine agent](/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-overview) installed.
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- Offer extensive management capabilities in the Azure portal, second only to native Azure VMs.
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- Through Arc Resource Bridge, Arc VMs provide lifecycle management capabilities like starting, stopping, changing VM memory/vCPU, and adding or removing data disk and network interfaces.
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- Through the Connected Machine agent, Arc VMs leverage Azure Arc extensions such as Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Azure Monitor to govern, protect, configure, and monitor virtual machines.
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- Through Azure Arc resource bridge, Azure Local VMs provide lifecycle management capabilities like starting, stopping, changing VM memory/vCPU, and adding or removing data disk and network interfaces.
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- Through the Connected Machine agent, Azure Local VMs leverage Azure Arc extensions such as Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Azure Monitor to govern, protect, configure, and monitor virtual machines.
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- Can be managed through Azure.
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- **[Arc-enabled servers](/azure/azure-arc/servers/overview):** Windows and Linux physical servers and virtual machines hosted outside of Azure, on your corporate network, or on other cloud providers with the Connected Machine agent installed.
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- Arc-enabled servers run on Azure Local as virtual machines.
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- Lack the lifecycle management capabilities that Arc VMs offer.
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- Lack the lifecycle management capabilities that Azure Local VMs offer.
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- Through the Connected Machine agent, Arc-enabled servers leverage Azure Arc extensions such as Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Azure Monitor to govern, protect, configure, and monitor virtual machines.
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- Can be managed through Azure.
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- **Non-Arc VMs:** Windows and Linux VMs created and hosted outside of Azure, on your corporate network, running on Azure Local.
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- **Unmanaged VMs:** Windows and Linux VMs created and hosted outside of Azure, on your corporate network, running on Azure Local.
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- Aren't connected to Azure.
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- Can't be managed through Azure.
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The following table compares the provisioning and management methods for the various types of Azure Local VM:
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The following table compares the provisioning and management methods for the various types of VMs running on Azure Local:
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| VM provisioning and management methods | Arc VMs | Arc-enabled servers | Non-Arc VMs |
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| VM provisioning and management methods | Azure Local VMs enabled by Azure Arc | Arc-enabled servers | Unmanaged VMs |
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| :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- |
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| Provisioning method | [Arc VM provisioning flow](../manage/create-arc-virtual-machines.md?tabs=azureportal). Create Arc VMs using Azure CLI, Azure portal, or Azure Resource Manager template. Using ARM templates, you can also automate VM provisioning in a secure cloud environment. <br><br> [Azure Migrate flow](../migrate/migration-azure-migrate-overview.md). Migrate existing VMware and Hyper-V VMs as Arc VMs to Azure Local using the migration flow. | Connect these machines to Azure by [deploying the Connected Machine agent](/azure/azure-arc/servers/deployment-options) | On-premises provisioning flow. Use local tools like Failover Cluster Manager available in your on-premises environment, or use [Windows Admin Center](../manage/vm.md#create-a-new-vm), [System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)](/system-center/vmm/provision-vms), or [PowerShell](../manage/vm-powershell.md#create-a-vm).|
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| Management method | Via Azure. | Via Azure. See [Management and monitoring for Azure Arc-enabled servers](/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/scenarios/hybrid/arc-enabled-servers/eslz-management-and-monitoring-arc-server). | Via the local tools. Manage these VMs through the management consoles of the same local tools used for their creation. |
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| Provisioning method | [Azure Local VMs provisioning flow](../manage/create-arc-virtual-machines.md?tabs=azureportal). Create Azure Local VMs using Azure CLI, Azure portal, or Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template. Using ARM templates, you can also automate VM provisioning in a secure cloud environment. <br><br> [Azure Migrate flow](../migrate/migration-azure-migrate-overview.md). Migrate existing VMware and Hyper-V VMs to Azure Local using the migration flow. | Connect these machines to Azure by [deploying the Connected Machine agent](/azure/azure-arc/servers/deployment-options) | On-premises provisioning flow. Use local tools like Failover Cluster Manager available in your on-premises environment, or use [Windows Admin Center](../manage/vm.md#create-a-new-vm), [System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)](/system-center/vmm/provision-vms), or [PowerShell](../manage/vm-powershell.md#create-a-vm).|
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| Management method | [Via Azure](../manage/manage-arc-virtual-machines.md). | Via Azure. See [Management and monitoring for Azure Arc-enabled servers](/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/scenarios/hybrid/arc-enabled-servers/eslz-management-and-monitoring-arc-server). | Via the local tools. Manage these VMs through the management consoles of the same local tools used for their creation. |
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> [!NOTE]
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> Currently, conversion of an Arc-enabled server or non-Arc VM to an Arc VM isn't supported.
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> Currently, conversion of an Arc-enabled server or unmanaged VM to an Azure Local VM isn't supported.
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## Compare VM management capabilities
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The following table compares the management capabilities for Arc VMs, Arc-enabled servers, and non-Arc VMs across various operations and features available through the Azure portal:
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The following table compares the management capabilities for Azure Local VMs, Arc-enabled servers, and unmanaged VMs across various operations and features available through the Azure portal:
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Keep in mind the following information when comparing VM management capabilities:
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>- Microsoft Product Terms for your program override this section. For more information, see [Microsoft Azure Product Terms](https://www.microsoft.com/licensing/#products) and select your program to show the terms.
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>- Some services, even if included in Azure Hybrid Benefits, may incur operational costs, such as storing log data. For more information, see [Azure Pricing calculator](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/calculator/).
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>- Some key features are part of the Windows Server Management enabled by Azure Arc experience. For more information, see [Windows Server Management enabled by Azure Arc](/azure/azure-arc/servers/windows-server-management-overview?tabs=portal).
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|Azure VM management capability|Arc VMs|Arc-enabled servers|Non-Arc VMs|
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|Azure VM management capability|Azure Local VMs enabled by Azure Arc | Arc-enabled servers | Unmanaged VMs |
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|:-----|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|
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| **Settings** |
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| - Start||||
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| - Export template ||||
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| - Resource health |❌ <br>(Use Alerts) |||
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<!--- 1: at additional costs.
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- [^2]: included as part of Windows Server and SQL Server management capabilities enabled by Azure Arc. For more information, see [Azure Hybrid Benefits for Windows Server](/windows-server/get-started/azure-hybrid-benefit?tabs=azure).
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- [^3]: included for VMs running on Azure and Azure Local instances.-->
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<a name="1"></a>1: At additional costs.
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<a name="2"></a>2: Included as part of Windows Server and SQL Server management capabilities enabled by Azure Arc. For more information, see [Azure Hybrid Benefits for Windows Server](/windows-server/get-started/azure-hybrid-benefit?tabs=azure).
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## Next steps
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- Review [Azure Arc VM management prerequisites](../manage/azure-arc-vm-management-prerequisites.md).
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- Review [Azure Local VM management prerequisites](../manage/azure-arc-vm-management-prerequisites.md).

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